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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEKERJA SPBU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN APD MASKER TERHADAP PAPARAN BENZENE DI KOTA LANGSA TAHUN 2014 Aris Winandar; Tika Indiraswari
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v4i1.116

Abstract

Benzene is an organic chemical compound , colorless and flammable with a sweet odor .In use, benzene is a component dalam bensin and is an important solvent in the industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of perception, knowledge, and attitudes of the Gas Station’s workers in using of self protective equipment masks exposure to benzene in the city of Langsa in 2014. The population in this study were all workers at the gas station filling petrol stations Langsa with a total of 102 people.The results showed that workers using of self protective equipment and masks as much as 17.6% and who did not wear as much as 82.4%, the knowledge of as low as 25.5%, which is higher by 74.5%, the negative attitude of 26.5%, and positive at 73.5%.This research can be concluded that there is the relation between knowledge by the use of a protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station (P-value = 0,003 < 0,05), there was a correlation between perception by the use of a protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station (P-value = 0,008< 0,05) ,there was a correlation between attitude to the use ofa protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station(P-value = 0,006< 0,05). Key words : The protective self equipment mask, Refueling station, Benzene
Contraceptives Supply Chain and Management in Dayak Societies: A Case Study in Indonesia Lamia Diang Mahalia; Lutfi Agus Salim; Tika Indiraswari; Iswari Hariastuti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15840

Abstract

Contraceptive devices and medicine have a very strategic value in supporting family planning operations.This study therefore aims to determine the trend of contraceptive need and usein Dayak societies, andanalyze the supply chain as well as the management of contraceptives required to fullfill this need. Theresearch design used a case study, and qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews supported bysecondary data. Meanwhile, quantitative data were collected through questionnaire survey, and data analysiswas performed using the triangulation method. Subsequently, the results of qualitative data analysis werecombined with the results of quantitative data analysis to acquire final conclusions. In Dayak societies,injections are the contraceptive form most required and used by people in the local community (30.21%).Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between need and use of contraceptives (Sig. = 0.000). Thedemand for contraceptives is based on the remaining stock at the health center, as well as the community’srequest. During the acceptance process, the quality, quantity, and type of contraceptives are checked, andcounseling is provided, especially for new acceptors. Meanwhile, the suitability of the contraceptive storageconditions at the health center was discovered to be 61.46%, compared to the standard. Currently, supportingmanagement isnot run optimally, especially in terms of formulatingan operating standard procedure, aswell as monitoring, evaluating, and implementing training.Thus, the availability of contraceptives at thesupplier and local community’s need for contraceptives are taken into consideration and as a strategy formanaging contraceptives in the Primary Health Care of Dayak societies, in order to ensure the availabilityof contraceptives at Puskesmas and fullfill the contraceptive needs of Dayak societies.
The Influence of Culture in Determining Pregnancy Care: Official Village Midwives Versus Traditional Birth Attendants in Remote Area Masyudi; Said Usman; Tika Indiraswari; TM Rafsanjani; Evi Dewi Yani; Yulidar; Husna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15853

Abstract

Background: The high rate of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia in the past year can be influenced by the habits of the community who prefer Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in the childbirth. In fact, TBAs are not health profession and do not have competency standards to assist with childbirth, thus increasing the risk of maternal and infant mortality. This article aimed to determine the influence of culture on the community’s habit of choosing TBAsor official village midwives (OVMs)in childbirth process in remote areas.Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. The respondents were mothers who gave birth in the last one year in one remote sub-district in Aceh. TBAs and official village midwiveswereobserved and indepth interviews were also conducted.Resultsand Discussions:The results of this study showed community attitudes about cultural influences during pregnancy, such as TBAs-assisted delivery is a cultural belief that must be followed.Hence, factors that influence the choice of mothers in using OVMs or TBAs:cultural beliefs and norms, and the role of the cultural leaders in making decisions. Conclusions: Culture plays an important role in influencing people who live in remote areas to choose TBAs rather than the OVMs.
Analysis of Hygiene and Sanitation in Junior High School Canteens in Banda Aceh Masyudi Masyudi; Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin; Tika Indiraswari; Husna Husna; Yulidar Yulidar; Anita Noviyanti; Evi Dewi Yani; T M Rafsanjani
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2692

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of coaching, supervision and actions given by Banda Aceh junior high school canteen managers on the hygiene and sanitation of the school canteen. A canteen with a low hygiene standard in its physical condition, its raw material for food, food processing and food presentation, can give negative impacts on a child’s health, growth, cognitive development, and nutritional status, which will eventually affect their academic achievement. This research, conducted from 2 to 5th of August 2017, is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi-square technique, a positive and significant correlation was found between the canteen manager’s coaching and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.001 0.05), particularly between the supervision, hygiene and sanitation variables (p-value = 0.001 0.05). There is also a strong and significant relationship between the level of canteen maintenance and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.002 0.05). The canteen staff are reported to have complied with the applicable regulations and applied the knowledge they have about the standard hygiene and sanitation. They reported that they regularly maintain personal hygiene when processing the food by washing their hands and keep their work equipment clean. Besides, they maintain the cleanliness of the canteens by throwing waste into the dumping area when the bin is full, and by keeping food and kitchen wares clean. Keywords: Hygiene, Sanitation, Canteen