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The Effect of Charcoal on the Improvement of Grounding Resistance as a Soil Treatment in Reducing Grounding Resistance Partaoanan Harahap, Partaoanan Harahap; Al-Ani, Waleed Khalid Ahmed
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v1i1.3619

Abstract

Current technological developments are very competitive with each other, both in electric power distribution systems or electronic equipment. Disturbances that occur are usually caused by short circuits and ground disturbances, or lightning strikes. These disturbances will result in a voltage drop or increase in voltage, which results in decreased system stability, endangers people's lives, and can damage electronic equipment. Coconut Shell Charcoal has a lower resistivity value than soil and has a larger pore structure to absorb more water, and has conductive properties. The results obtained from the comparison using dry coconut shell charcoal and wet coconut shell charcoal show that measurements using wet coconut shell charcoal are better (less resistance) than using dry coconut shell charcoal. Soil resistivity measurements will be much better at the maximum depth than the usual depth (110 cm), better than 10cm.
Study Coordination Design of Over Current Relay on The Kiln Area Electrical System Putri, Raihan; Juliadi, Endri; Jannah, Misbahul; Ramji, D. R.; Al-Ani, Waleed Khalid Ahmed
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v1i2.5570

Abstract

PT. Semen Padang is one of the largest cement producers in western Indonesia, along with the development of the cement industry PT. Semen Padang added a new Indarung VI factory to support the production process to meet market demand. With the addition of this new factory, a good safety design is needed in the design of the electrical system so that production continuity is not disturbed and reliability values are high. Therefore, over-current protection coordination studies are needed on the electrical system of the kiln area at Trafo 2 Indarung VI PT. Semen Padang to get a safe and reliable system. In the final task, this time will be done modeling, simulation of load flow and short circuit, calculation of relay settings, and simulation of coordination of overcurrent protection phase interference in the electrical system kiln area in Transformer 2 Factory Indarung VI PT. Semen Padang. The plot results of the coordination of the time flow curve obtained through the results of analysis and manual calculations recommended tuning pick-up overcurrent relayand grading time overcurrent relaytuning phase interference. Grading time between overcurrent relay is coordinated by 0.2 seconds. With the protection coordination setting, the electrical system of the kiln area at the Indarung VI factory PT. Semen Padang is safer and more reliable.
Arduino Mega Based System Design for Sequence and Phase Difference Detection of Three-Phase Systems Nrartha, I Made Ari; Saputra, Ahmad Sandi Yayan; Supriono, Supriono; Hasibuan, Arnawan; Sayuti, M; Al-Ani, Waleed Khalid Ahmed
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v2i1.6889

Abstract

In a three-phase system, the difference in the angle between the phases and the phase sequence of the system is very important to ensure the system functions normally and does not cause damage to the three-phase equipment connected to the system. Trigonometric formulas in multiphase systems are used to obtain the angle difference between the phases and the sequence of phases in the system. The trigonometric formula was tested in a simulation using MATLAB software, then applied to an Arduino Mega-based system. In the simulation, the data are two voltages vs. time with a certain phase angle difference, then using the trigonometric formula in the MATLAB program, the data is recovered from the phase angle difference and the direction of rotation of the two voltages. Based on the valid MATLAB simulation test results, the program algorithm is embedded in an Arduino Mega-based system equipped with 2 voltage sensors and a 2.4-inch TFT LCD. The Arduino Mega-based system has succeeded in detecting and visualizing in the form of a graph the angle difference between the phases and the direction of rotation of the three-phase system.