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Program SI GULA Sebagai Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Desa Wonorejo Hadrianti H. D. Lasari; Intania Hikmah Al Farabi; Karina Rusadi; Kusuma Indah Pertiwi; Lailatul Qumariah; Rasti Amanda
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi (Sisfokomtek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v4i2.1035

Abstract

The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus as a non-communicable disease continues to occur worldwide, which can cause organ failure to death. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is diabetes that occurs because the body is unable to use insulin so body weight increases and physical activity decreases. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the population affected by DM will increase by at least 366 million people in 2030 and based on the results of a WHO survey, Indonesia will be included as the 4th highest country with a population suffering from DM. Based on the community diagnosis, the people of Wonorejo Village RT 10 and 19 are at risk of having type 2 DM with a percentage of sufferers of 18.2% in RT 10 and 3.8% in RT 19. The method used to prevent type 2 DM is a series of SI GULA intervention activities (Exercise, Use Health Information, and Check Blood Sugar) using leaflets and posters as media. The results of this community service show that exercise can reduce blood sugar levels (42.5%) and DM counseling can increase knowledge (38.91%), and exercise can also be a community empowerment movement for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Biaya Penerapan Rujukan Elektronik Aplikasi P-Care Di Kota Makassar Hadrianti H. D. Lasari; Era Pratiwi; Rini Aryani Yamin
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Health workers in Indonesia's primary health care use electronic references on the P-care application. Referral is the large number of sufferers who come to the unit through referrals from the government, health workers, police and law. This study uses an electronic reference P-Care in 35 Primary Health Care in Makassar City. This research was a cross sectional analytic study using an online questionnaire instrument that was distributed to 46 Primary Health Care, and 35 questionnaires were filled out. Result, related gender with cost of applying the value of p = 0.39, related the age aspect with cost of applying with a value of p = 0.59, the level of education p = 0.92 and years of service p = 0.6. relationship between sex, age, level of education and years of service with changes or developments using electronic P-Care referrals at the Puskesmas. After conducting statistical tests using the chi-square, it was found that for gender to significant changes in the value of p = 0.01, the age aspect of significant changes with a value of p = 0.88, the level of education towards significant changes with a value of p = 0.42 and years of service to significant changes with a value of p = 0.60.
EDUKASI HIDUP SEHAT PADA ANAK DENGAN BERKEBUN SAWI HIJAU DI SDIT INSANURRAHMAN KELURAHAN LOKTABAT UTARA KOTA BANJARBARU Alfi Yasmina; Pandji Winata Nurikhwan; Novianti Adi Rohmanna; Nur Amalia Muslimah; Hadrianti HD Lasari; Devia Lestari; Siti Maulidah; Muhammad Hashfi Abdurrahman
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i4.23507

Abstract

In social life, we can observe that children are less fond of foods made from vegetables. The Proportion of Consumption of Fruits/Vegetables Per Day of the Week in Population Age 5 Years According to the Characteristics of South Kalimantan Province, Riskesdas 2018, 34.56% of children aged 5-9 years do not consume vegetables and fruit. Also, for children aged 10-14 years, as much as 27.68% do not consume fruits and vegetables. This figure is high compared to other age groups. When the service was carried out, the average Pretest score was 8.21, which means that the students had a fairly good knowledge of healthy living education, and the average Post-Test was 8.5. Based on this value, there is an increase in the average knowledge of students after being given counselling. It is known that respondents' pre-test and post-test scores are generally not distributed because the significant value is less than 0.05 (Pre-test Sig Value = 0.001 <0.05 and Post-test Sig Value = 0.001 <0.05). So that the test is carried out with the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, it is known that the value of Sig (0.001) <0.05, namely Ho, is rejected, which means that there is a significant difference between the knowledge of the respondents before and after being given educational materials about the benefits of green mustard in preventing non-communicable diseases.  ---  Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dapat kita mengamati, bahwa anak-anak kurang menggemari makanan yang berbahan sayur. Proporsi Konsumsi Buah/Sayur Per Hari Dalam Seminggu Pada Penduduk Umur ≥ 5 Tahun menurut Karakteristik Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Riskesdas 2018, terdapat 34,56% anak usia 5-9 tahun yang tidak mengkomsumsi sayur dan buah. Dan juga anak usia 10-14 tahun sebanyak 27,68% tidak mengkomsumsi buah dan sayur. Angka yang tinggi disbanding kelompok umur lainnya. Saat dilaksanakan pengabdian didapatkan nilai rata-rata Pretest sebesar 8,21 yang artinya siswa siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik mengenai edukasi hidup sehat, kemudian rata-rata Pos-ttest adalah sebesar 8,5. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan siswa setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Diketahui bahwa baik nilai pre-test maupun post-test responden tidak berdistribusi normal karena nilai signifikan yang kurang dari 0,05 (Nilai Sig Pre test = 0,001 < 0,05 dan Nilai Sig Post test = 0,001 < 0,05). Sehingga pengujian dilakukan dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil dari Uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa nilai Sig (0,001) < 0,05 yaitu Ho ditolak yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan responden pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi edukasi mengenai manfaat sawi hijau dalam mencegah penyakit tidak menular.
POTENSI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA UNGU (Hylocereus costaricensis) SEBAGAI BIOLARVASIDA Aedes aegypti Rifaldi Rifaldi; Rudi Fakhriadi; Noor Ahda Fadillah; Hadrianti HD Lasari; Dian Rosadi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.18771

Abstract

Pengembangan pengendalian vektor DBD dengan bahan alami sangat dianjurkan. Salah satu bahan alami yaitu kulit buah naga ungu (H. costaricensis) mengandung flavonoid jenis antosianin yang berpotensi sebagai biolarvasida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan potensi ekstrak kulit buah naga ungu (H. costaricensis) sebagai biolarvasida. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan the post test only controlled group design menggunakan subjek larva Ae. aegypti instar IV. Pengujian potensi biolarvasida menggunakan 7 kelompok uji dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Tujuh kelompok uji terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu 275,5 ppm, 551 ppm, 1102 ppm, 2204 ppm dan 4408 ppm serta kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif. Hasil Kruskal-Wallis H test didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap semua kelompok baik perlakuan dan kontrol (p-Value = 0,001). Hasil Mann-Whitney U Test didapatkan perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara semua kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol negatif (p-Value < 0,05). Hasil analisis regresi probit didapatkan LC50 sebesar 3231,961 ppm dan LT50 selama 13,268 jam pada konsentrasi 4408 ppm. Potensi biolarvasida terjadi karena flavonoid jenis antosianin sebagai racun pernapasan sehingga terjadi retriksi inhalasi. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah naga ungu (H. costaricensis) berpotensi sebagai biolarvasida. Pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengisolasi senyawa antosianin pada kulit buah naga ungu (H. costaricensis) dan mengombinasikan dengan tanaman lain yang berpotensi sebagai biolarvasida.
The Potential of Srigading Plants (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) as Aedes aegypti Larvicides as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vectors in Wetlands Hadrianti H. D. Lasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.42719

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease that causes high morbidity  and mortality rates. Globally, dengue fever is reported to range from 1-3 million cases while the number of deaths ranges from 2-4 thousand in the last decade. The prevalence of DHF in Indonesia in 2018 reached 24.75 per 100,000 and in South Kalimantan in 2019 it reached 56.83 per 100,000 population. One of the efforts to control dengue vectors is the use of larvicides. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Srigading Plants (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) as Aedes aegypti larvae as vectors of DHF in Wetlands. This study used a true experimental research design using the post test only controlled group design to determine the effectiveness of Srigading extract (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) against the death of Aedes aegypti instar IV mosquito larvae. Based on the results of the one way ANOVA test, a significance value or p-value of 0.0001 0.05 was obtained, which indicated that there was a significant difference between the number of mosquito larvae deaths and the concentration of Srigading extract given.Based on the results of the post-hoc test using LSD, it was found that there was a significant difference between the Srigading extract and the control group. The comparison found between the negative control and the concentration was found at a concentration of 3588 ppm, at that concentration there was a significant difference. There is one concentration of Srigading leaf extract (Nycthanthes arbor-tritis) which has larvicidal activity, that is a concentration of 3588 ppm.