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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JURNAL PHOTON Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Acta Chimica Asiana Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Makara Journal of Science Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Jufrizal Syahri
Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Pekanbaru 28156, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Physics Social Sciences

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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

 1 
Bio-insecticide’s Extract of Scented Root (Polygala paniculata) in Controlling the Mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.) Wahyuni, Denai; Sari, Nila Puspita; Jasril, Jasril; Syahri, Jufrizal
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Controlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with chemical insecticides causes resistance on humans, environmental residues, and contaminates food and water. Polygala paniculata is a potential alternative to insecticides in controlling Ae. aegypti. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Insecticide Score of P. paniculata extracts on the mortality of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes based on KT50. A total of 20 mosquitoes for each concentration were used to examine the effectiveness of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentration of P. paniculata extracts compared to a positive and a negative control with four replications. The results showed that P. paniculata extracts had an effect on Aeaegypti mosquito mortality. There were significant differences in mortality rate between concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.001). Spearman Correlation test gave a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05. Similarly, there was a weak but significant correlation between plant extract concentration and mortality (Spearman correlation: r = +0.312, p = 0.008). The 10% and 15% concentrations had KT50with Insecticide Scores of 1 and 2, respectively, implying that both had no knockdown effect. A 20% concentration had a KT50 with an Insecticide Score of 3, indicating a weak knockdown effect, whereas a 25% concentration had KT50with an Insecticide Score of 5, signifying a quick knockdown effect. These results show that a 25% concentration has a quick knockdown time on Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Therefore, extract P. paniculata extract at a concentration of 25% has a potential for use as a bio-insecticide in controlling Ae. aegypti mosquitoes.
SYNTHESIZING DERIVATIVES FROM CYCLOPENTANONE ANALOGUE CURCUMIN AND THEIR TOXIC, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES Eryanti, Yum; Nurulita, Yuana; Hendra, Rudi; Yuharmen, Yuharmen; Syahri, Jufrizal; Zamri, Adel
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Three types of cyclopentanone derivatives have been synthesized from aromatic aldehyde and ketone derivatives under a base condition through aldol condensation. These cyclopentanone products were 2,5-dibenzylidene-cyclopentanone (a), 2,5-bis-(4-hydroxy-benzylidene)-cyclopentanone (b), and 2,5-bis-(4-hydroxy-benzylidene)-cyclopentanone (c) which has a yield of 63-99%. The chemical structure of these compounds were determined using UV, IR and NMR spectroscopy. In order to clarify the role of hydroxyl and amine moieties, toxic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were carried out. The toxic test indicated that the compounds showed strong toxicity. In addition, the presence of hydroxyl and amine groups on both rings of curcumin increased the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
Co-Authors Adel Zamri Adel Zamri Aulia Rizki Ramadhanti Bambang Purwono Beta Achromi Nurohmah Beta Achromi Nurohmah Chairil Anwar Denai Wahyuni Emmy Yuanita Emmy Yuanita Eti Norhaslinda Fitra Perdana Hasmalina Nasution Hendra, Rudi Ika Septiana Jasril Jasril Kamal Rullah Maria Ulfa Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Netti Gustina Nur Enizan Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlailli Nasution Nurul Hidayah Olif Syahbella Prasetya Prasetya Prasetya Prasetya Prasetya Putri Khorely Rahmadini Syafri Rahmayani Indah Putri Rahmayani Indah Putri Rahmita Syafitri Rahmiwati Hilma Retno Hidayati Rudi Hendra Saprizal Hadisaputra Sari, Nila Puspita Sri Hilma Siregar Sudirman Sudirman Suma Rahmani Harahap Tri Dharmayani, Ni Komang Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum Wirdati Irma Yeni Yernita Yuana Nurulita Yuana Nurulita Yuharmen Yuharmen Yuharmen, Yuharmen Yum Eryanti Yum Eryanti