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Edukasi Terstruktur Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pedagang Pasar Menggunakan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Bayu Ilham Gustian; Septiyanti Septiyanti; Andra Saferi Wijaya; Ahmad Rizal; Husni Husni; Asmawati Asmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v3i2.200

Covid 19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis baru virus corona, jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi virus corona di dunia sebanyak 26,76 juta kasus. Dari jumlah tersebut, sudah ada 877.886 kematian dan 18,8 juta kasus pasien yang dinyatakan sembuh. Data yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menyebutkan Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki jumlah kasus 11.197 dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak sebanyak 56 orang, Sampel pedagang pasar Panorama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest-posttest design with control groub. Sampel adalah semua pedagang pasar panorama Kota Bengkulu yang memiliki aplikasi Whatsapps. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik one sampling non random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengaruh pendidikan terstruktur terhadap tingkat epatuhan penggunaan masker pada pedagang Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p value 0,001 (p value 0,05) Sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan p value 0,001 (p value 0,05). Edukasi penggunaan masker bermanfaat bagi pedagang sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Edukasi terstruktur tentang penggunaan masker diharapkan terus aktif sebagai program pencegahan penularan Covid-19

Edukasi dan Supervisi Menyusui Dapat Mencegah Pembengkakan Payudara Ibu Paska Seksio Sesarea Elda Damayanti; Asmawati Asmawati; Dahrizal Dahrizal
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v3i2.203

Menyusui merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Salah satu faktor rendahnya cakupan ASI ekslusif adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek edukasi dan supervisi menyusui terhadap pembengkakan payudara ibu paska seksio sesarea. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-experiment with kontrol group. Jumlah sampel adalah 48 orang diambil dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Sampel adalah ibu postpartum seksio sesarea. Edukasi diberikan secara langsung dan dilakukan pendampingan/supervisi selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Pengumpulan data pembengkakan payudara dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan lembar observasi dari six point scale breast engorgement. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi dan supervisi terhadap pembengkakan payudara. Ibu yang tidak diberikan edukasi dan supervisi berisiko 2,7 kali mengalami pembengkakan payudara (p value 0.007≤ α 0.05, OR 0.7). Edukasi dan supervisi bermanfaat untuk mencegah pembengkakan payudara pada ibu post seksio sesarea.

PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN DETEKSI GERAK JANIN TERHADAP PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM SELF ASSESMENT GERAK JANIN Seli Purnama Sari; Mardiani Mardiani; Asmawati Asmawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v7i2.27

Abstract: Stunted fetal growth (IUGR) shows poor fetal growth. Impaired fetal growth and fetal death are adverse effects of pregnancy, one of which is shown to decrease fetal movement. This study aims to determine the effect of maternal assistance in fetal motion detection on maternal participation in self-assessment of fetal motion at the Bengkulu City Fish Market health center. Quasi experimental research design with post test only with control group. With a sample of 40 people, 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups. The sample technique was consecutive sampling. The analysis used in the independent research ttest. The average maternal participation in self assessment after mentoring in the intervention group was 9.35 and the control group was 6.40. There is an effect of mentoring in calculating and assessing fetal movements through fetal motion cards on maternal participation in selfassessment of fetal motion (p value = 0,000 (p≤α = 0.05). It is expected that puskesmas and independent practice midwives continue to carry out fetal motion cards and can teach pregnant women how to calculate and fill the fetal motion card, as a prevention against fetal death.Keywords: Self Assesment, IUGR, IUFD

EDUKASI MENSTRUASI MELALUI WHATSAPP DAN SELF CARE DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Wulandari Wulandari; Asmawati Asmawati; Nehru Nugroho
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v7i1.123

Dismenore yang tidak ditangani mengakibatkan gangguan saat aktifitas sehari-hari, retrograd menstruasi, infertilitas (kemandulan), kehamilan ektopik tidak terdeteksi, dan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menstruasi melalui whatsapp terhadap self care dismenore pada remaja SMA Kota Bengkulu.Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test with control group design. Jumlah sampel 70 orang terdiri dari 35 kelompok kontrol dan 35 kelompok intervensi. Teknik sampling adalah simple random sampling. Pengukuran self care dismenore menggunakan ADSCS yang terdiri dari 35 pertanyaan, Analisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney pada α < 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata self care dismenore pada kelompok kontrol sebelum di berikan edukasi WhatsApp 131,17 dan pada kelompok intervensi 133,71. Setelah dilakukan edukasi WhatsApp pada kelompok kontrol rata- rata self care dismenore 134,57 dan pada kelompok intervensi 150,09 (p=0.000).WhatsApp dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media edukasi tentang self care dismenore. Edukasi melalui WhatsApp dapat meningkatkan self care dismenore. Sekolah sebaiknya memanfaatkan media social WhatsApp dalam proses pemberian informasi kesehatan dan membuat learning grup diskusi tentang praktek self care dismenore.

PENGARUH MEDIA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Dimas Dewa Darma; Asmawati Asmawati; Pauzan Efendi
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v8i1.164

Sexual violence that occurs can cause psychological impacts including mental trauma, shame, even suicide desire. The purpose of this study determine the effect of on Knowledge and Attitudes About Prevention of Sexual Violence in Elementary school SD Negeri 60 Kec. Singaran Pati and SD Negeri 77 Padang Serai in Bengkulu City. The research design was quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The total sample of 62 people consisted of 31 intervention groups and 31 control groups. The sampling technique is random sampling choise and consequtive sampling. Analysis using a t-test at α <5%. The results showed that the mean knowledge about prevention of sexual violence in the intervention group before 55.98 intervention 78.70 (p = 0.015). The mean attitude about prevention of sexual violence in the intervention group before intervention 87,31 and After picture media there was an increase in the average attitude of 88,38 (p = 0.965). There is study the method of giving able to increase knowledge about prevention of sexual violence in children but could improve children's attitudes about preventing sexual violence

RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF EFEKTIF PENURUNAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Dika Permata Sari; Husni Husni; Sariman Pardosi; Rahma Annisa; Asmawati Asmawati
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v14i1.234

ABSTRACTBaground : According to the International Diabetes Federation, the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus reached 371 million people in 2012, with type 2 diabetes accounting for 95% of those diagnosed (IDF, 2012). The surge in prevalence is due to a failure to control blood glucose levels. If blood glucose levels are not controlled, they will have long-term repercussions, including death.One of the purposes of this progressive muscular relaxation is to see if blood glucose levels in Type II diabetic patients drop. Method : This form of pre-experimental research uses a pretest-posttest design with one group. In 2017, the Eastern Ring Health Center compiled a population of all diabetic patients. With a glucometer test study instrument, a consequtive sampling technique of 22 responders was used. Wilcoxon tests with a confidence level of 95% (=0.05). The study's findings showed a difference of 18 mg/dl in blood glucose levels before and after progressive muscle relaxation. Result : The results of statistical testing revealed a significant difference in average blood glucose levels in Type II DM patients before and after progressive muscle relaxation (p value 0.002 0.05). Conclusion : Progressive muscular relaxation may lower blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients, according to the findings of this study.Keywords: Blood Glucose, Diabetic Type II, PMR ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : International Diabetes Federation menyebutkan Prevalensi angka kejadian diabetes melitus tahun 2012 yang mencapai 371 juta jiwa di dunia, dimana proporsi kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 mencapai 95% dari populasi diabetes melitus di dunia (IDF, 2012). Peningkatan prevalensi disebabkan ketidakmampuan dalam mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah. Apabila kadar glukosa darah tidak mampu dikendalikan maka akan terjadi komplikasi kronik bahkan kematian. Salah satu tujuan relaksasi otot progresif ini untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus Tipe II. Metode : Jenis penelitian pra eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-postest. Populasi seluruh pasien DM terdata di Puskesmas Lingkar Timur tahun 2017.Teknik sampling adalah consequtive sampling berjumlah 22 responden dengan instrument penelitian glucometer test. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05).Hasil : Hasil penelitian yakni selisih kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan relaksasi otot progresif yaitu sebesar 18 mg/dl. Hasil uji statistik menyatakan ada perbedaan signifikan rerata kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan relaksasi otot progresif pada pasien DM Tipe II (p value 0.002 < 0.05).Simpulan : Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II.Kata kunci: DM tipe II, Gula darah, Relaksasi otot progresif

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN RESPON CAREGIVER DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERAWATAN PENDERITA STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU anggra safitro; Hendri Heriyanto; asmawati asmawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Stroke can be defined as an acute neurological disorder due to disturbances in cerebral blood flow that cause disability or death Caregiver is a caregiver who is responsible for individuals who have limitations due to age, disability, illness or mental disorder and aims to help carry out daily activities. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of caregiver stroke respondents and stroke survivors in the work area of the Sawah Lebar Public Health Center, Bengkulu City . The design of this study was descriptive with purpose sampling with a sample size of 35 people. In this study, the Instrument Reactions To Caregiving Questionnaire was given the number of samples using theformula slovin with a sample of 35 people. The data analysis in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are >75% Responsive with 26 respondents caregiver

Warm Salt Water Immersion Therapy Can Reduce Scabies Pruritus Tahratul Yovalwan; Asmawati Asmawati; Kheli Fitria Annuril
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v4i2.338

Scabies is one of the most common skin infections worldwide caused by infection of Sarcoptic scabiei var hominis that caused lesion and pruritus (itching). It is the most common skin disease in the community, especially at male students of the Islamic boarding school community. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of warm salt water immersion therapy on reducing the pruritus of scabies among male students in Islamic boarding school. The research was a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest design with a control group. The total of respondents was 56 male students with Scabies divided into two group, with 28 respondents each. The control group received warm water immersion. The intervention group received warmed sea salt water immersion on their legs, hands and toes with the duration of 10 minutes once a day for 6 days. The pruritus score data were collected using a pruritus severity scale questionnaire with 12 items. The t-test analysis showed that there is a different of mean pruritus scabies before and after intervention in both group scabies by 2.72. The warm salt water immersion therapy has a significant effect in reducing mean pruritus. The warm sea salt water soak therapy is more effective than warm water only (p-value; 0.000≤ 0.05). Warm sea salt water immersion therapy is easy to do for community and beneficial in reducing scabies pruritus and increase a sense of comfort and accelerate the healing of skin lesion.

Direct Supervision of Daily Consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets During Menstruation Can Increase Adolescent Hemoglobin Levels Depi Susen Dewi; Asmawati Asmawati; Erni Buston; Rahma Annisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.363

Consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) during menstruation is one effort to prevent anemia. The Ministry of Health recommends taking one tablet supplements weekly and one tablet daily during menstruation. However, adherence of TTD consumption still low among adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct supervision of tablets consumption on hemoglobin level of adolescent girls. This research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-post-test with control group. Samples are female students of Islamic Boarding School at Bengkulu City. A total sample of 56 female students consisting of 28 intervention group and 28 control group was taken by systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test. TTD were given every day during menstruation until 2 months. Hemoglobin levels baseline were measured at the first day after menstruation and post HB level were measured at the third month of menstruation. The results showed that the baseline of mean HB in intervention group was 12.2 gr and control group was 12.74 gr and after intervention, the mean of HB increases in intervention group by 1.13 gr and in control group by 0.4 gr. There was a difference in average of hemoglobin levels before and after intervention between the two groups, the difference was 0.79 gr (p 0.000 < α 0.005). Supervision of TTD consumption by the closest person like teacher was important for students, it can promote adherence of TTD consumption, which can increase HB levels and lower anemia among adolescent.

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