Lesta Karolina br Sebayang
Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH EKONOMETRI (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang) br Sebayang, Lesta Karolina
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol 40, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Antara dosen dan mahasiswa merupakan satu kesatuan yang sulit dipisahkan sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode yang mampu berjalan dengan baik pada proses pembelajaran. Kondisi ini coba diterapkan pada mata kuliah ekonometrika sebagai peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa. Ekonometri sebagai salah satu mata kuliah yang relatif sulit dan membutuhkan pemahaman yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, dibutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan kemudahan pada proses pembelajaran.  Proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan student center learning pada kuliah ekonometrika ternyata memberikan efek yang positif. Indikator yang digunakan sebagai ukuran keberhasilan metode pembelajaran adalah perolehan nilai pada kuliah ekonometrika. Berdasarkan survei terhadap 41 orang mahasiswa, hampir sebagian mahasiswa mencapai nilai rata-rata cukup baik. Walupun demikian masih ada mahasiswa dengan perolehan nilai yang relatif  rendah. Sehingga diharapkan pendekatan student center learning mampu menjembatani komunikasai antara dosen dengan mahasiswa.   Lecturers and students are a unity that is difficult to separate each others, it is needed appropriate method on the learning process. This condition is tryied to apply in econometric subjects as improving students’ ability. Econometrics is as one of the subject that is relatively difficult and requires a higher understanding. Under these conditions, it takes a learning method that can facilitate the learning process. The process of learning to approach student learning center on econometric study found a positive effect. Indicators to a measure of success are the grade of learning in college econometrics. Based on a survey of 41 students, most students achieve an average grade. Thus even though there are still students with relatively low grades. So expect a student approaches learning center is good communication between lecturers and students.
KETERKAITAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL SEBAGAI POLITICAL PROSESS DENGAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Sebayang, Lesta Karolina
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1449

Abstract

This research aims to calculate fiscal capacity and estimate fiscal capacity, and poverty. Variableused in this research are fiscal capacities, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and povertyvariable. Data used in this research is secondary sources from 25 Provinces in Indonesia with year timeperiod 1999 - 2003. This research limits its research object only 25 Provinces in Indonesia. In general,this paper concludes that Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and fiscal capacity have an effecton significant statistically to poverty, its meaning that fiscal capacity in 25 the provinces can expressability to improve economic growth. Government policy in APBD as political process influence fiscalcapacities, economic growth, and poverty in Indonesia. Recomendation from this research are localgoverment must concern about fiscal capacity end Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) end govermenttry to increase responsibility so all of country can improve their wealth.Keywords: Fiscal capacity, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), poverty, fiscal policy
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GRANGER CAUSALITY Sembanyang, Lesta Karolina B
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4637

Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyze the causal relationship of public service provision (infrastructure), economic growth and tax inIndonesiaand to formulate the policy implications of causal link and infrastructure inIndonesia’s economic growth. The data used was time series data, from 1987 up to 2009. They were from many sources such as Government Expenditure (APBN), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the International Financial Statistics (IFS). The method used is a causal analysis approach or the Granger causality. The findings of this study is that there is a direct relationship between GDP to infrastructure and the GDP to tax revenue. The conclusions of this study are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can lead the availability of infrastructure (for example road length) in Indonesia,there is a causal connection between the economic growth and the tax revenue in Indonesia, andthe increased tax revenue will increase the availability of infrastructure, especially road.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA GURU DAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) Utami, Sri; Sakitri, Wijang; Sebayang, Lesta Karolina Br
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 20, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Muhammadiyah 2 Borobudur, Magelang, merupakan sekolah kejuruan dengan fokus program studi Teknik Kendaraan Ringan (TKR) dan Teknik Pemeliharaan Mekanik Industri (TPMI). Sekolah yang sudah terakreditasi A ini mempunyai 512 siswa dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 43 orang pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Pengklasifikasian guru berdsarkan mata pelajaran yang diampu.Guru Bahasa Inggris diklasifikasikan dalam Guru Umum. Terkait dengan pengajaran bahasa Inggris, sekolah ini mengacu pada kurikulum 2013. Dalam kurikulum 2013, silabus yang tertulis masih bersifat umum. Jika ditilik dengan kebutuhan siswa SMK teknik yang membutuhkan acuan yang lebih fokus, maka perlu adanya pembenahan syllabus dan bahan ajar. Siswa SMK teknik membutuhkan genre atau karakter materi yang berbeda dengan siswa SMU/MA. Materi yang bisa ditawarkan kepada siswa SMK hendaklah bersifat teknis, yang disesuaikan dengan jurusan masingmasing. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah berupa bahan ajar sebagai pelengkap buku utama yang digunakan oleh SMK yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 khusus untuk kelas XIIyaitu jurusan teknik mesin. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa pengembangan buku ajar masih sangat diperlukan untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Hal ini dikarenakan kurikulum SMK masih disamakan dengan kurikulum SMA. Pada kenyataannya, kebutuhan siswa SMK sangatlah berbeda dengan kebutuhan siswa SMA. Siswa SMK lebih membutuhkan mata pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan kosa kata teknis dan bahasa komunikatif yang diperlukan ditempat kerja.
Analisis Kebijakan Earmarked Tax atas Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Sebagai upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik (Pembangunan dan Pemeliharaan Jalan) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Setiasih, Rina Tri; Br Sebayang, Lesta Karolina
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i1.21920

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran kebijakan earmarked tax atas pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap pelayanan publik (pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan). Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2014-2015. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan mengambil data secara langsung kepada pihak-pihak terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu kebijakan earmarked tax atas pajak kendaraan bermotor memiliki peran untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik (pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan).   The purpose of this study is to determine the role of earmarked tax policy on motor vehicle tax on public services (road construction and maintenance). The data used consisted of 35 districts / cities in Central Java in 2014-2015. Methods of data collection is done through documentation, literature study and retrieve data directly to the parties concerned. The analytical method used is path analysis. The conclusion of this research is earmarked tax policy on motor vehicle tax has role to improve public service (road construction and maintenance).
Analisis Makro Ekonomi Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Redenominasi Mata Uang Febrida, Maria; Karolina Br. Sebayang, Lesta
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v5i2.22028

Abstract

Rencana redenominasi rupiah di Indonesia menjadikan pengalaman beberapa negara yang telah menerapkan redenominasi mata uang penting untuk ditinjau dari sisi makro ekonomi saat sebelum dan sesudah redenominasi sehingga menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi Indonesia mengambil keputusan dalam rencana penerapan redenominasi rupiah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan kondisi inflasi, nilai tukar, ekspor, penanaman modal asing (PMA) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi 1 tahun sebelum dan 1 tahun sesudah menerapkan redenominasi pada 20 negara yang telah menerapkan redenominasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan alat analisis uji beda dua rata-rata sampel berpasangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel nilai tukar terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah redenominasi yaitu nilai tukar semakin lemah setelah penerapan redenominasi, sedangkan pada variabel inflasi, ekspor, PMA, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah redenominasi.   Rupiah redenomination which planned by Indonesia make the experience of countries that have implemented the currency redenomination is important to be reviewed in terms of macroeconomic before and after the redenomination so that it becomes a basic consideration for Indonesia to take decisions in the plan of implementation rupiah redenomination. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is difference in the conditions of inflation, exchange rate, exports, foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in the current 1 year before and 1 year after implementing the redenomination in the 20 countries that have implemented the currency redenomination. This study used a quantitative method, with analysis dependent sample t-test which showed that there is a difference between before and after redenomination in exchange rate variable is getting weaker after the implementation of the redenomination, while there is no difference before and after the redenomination in inflation, exports, FDI, and economic growth.
Analysis of Effect of Capital Inflow Volatility and Macroeconomic Variables on Rupiah Exchange Rate Muhammad Feisal, Adnan; Karolina Br. Sebayang, Lesta
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v6i1.22194

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure the effect of the capital inflow volatility on the rupiah exchange rate, to measure the effect of macroeconomic variables on the rupiah exchange rate, and to measure the response of capital inflow shocks and macroeconomic variables on the rupiah exchange rate. The data used is in the form of quarterly time series data from 2002:4-2014:4, which is derived from the data of Bank Indonesia. The model used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that: (1) In the short-term capital inflow has the positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate, while in the long-term it does not have the significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. (2) Macroeconomic variable that has the positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate in the short-term is the capital inflow variable. In the long-term the macroeconomic variable that has the positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate is the foreign exchange reserves variable. (3) Results of IRF, the response of the rupiah exchange rate of the capital inflow shocks indicates that an increase in capital inflow has effect on the strengthening of the rupiah exchange rate. The shocks on the foreign reserve variable have the positive effect on the rupiah exchange rate, and the shocks on the inflation variable have the negative effect on the rupiah exchange rate.
The Socio-Economic Influence of Married Women Decision to Work as Family Walfare Improvement R, Binti; Karolina Br. Sebayang, Lesta
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v6i3.22267

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to draw industrial development strategy batik to increase the competitiveness of batik cluster Batangan in Batang distric. Methods used in research is quantitative descriptive using three of analysis is descriptive, policy analysis matrix (PAM) and analytic hierarchy process ( AHP ). The research results show obstacles in the development of cluster batik Batangan consisting of five major aspects that is aspects human resources, financial aspects, marketing aspects, raw materials aspects and technology aspects. Analysis pam obtained the result that cluster batik Batangan having competitiveness through the comparative excellences ( a value 0.25 ) or competitive advantage ( a value at 0.24 ). The results of analytic hierarchy process obtained development strategy cluster business batik Batangan consisting of five program criteria which are prioritized the first criteria raw materials ( a value weight 0,254), second financial criteria ( a value weight 0,231), third criteria technology ( a value weight 0,211), fourth criteria human resources ( a value weight 0,193) and fifth criteria marketing ( a value weight 0,111).
Determinan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2014 Megawati, Emi; Sebayang, Lesta Karolina Br
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25255

Abstract

Berdasarkan data dari BPS, kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2011-2014 masih berada di peringkat kedua setelah DI Yogyakarta di Pulau Jawa-Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Sumber data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sedangkan variabel PDRB dan pembiayaan pendidikan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil uji secara bersama-sama menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel bebas secara bersama-sama dapat menunjukan pengaruhnya terhadap kemiskinan. nilai dari Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,995 yang berarti 99,5 persen kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas. Sedangkan sisanya 0,50 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar model. Based on data from BPS, during years 2011-2014 Central Java Province are in number 2 after DI Yogyakarta in Java-Bali. This research use panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach and by using Geberalized Square (GLS) method. The data source is secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance Indonesia. The result of this research show that HDI variable give the negative and significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. GDRP and financing of education not significant influence to the poverty in Central Java province. Simultaneous test results showed that, overall, the independent variable (HDI, GDRP and financing of education) together can show its effect on poverty. the value of Adjusted R2 of 0,995, which means 99,5 percent of poverty can be explained by the independent variable. While the remaining 0,50 percent is explained by variables outside the model.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GRANGER CAUSALITY Sembanyang, Lesta Karolina B
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4637

Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyze the causal relationship of public service provision (infrastructure), economic growth and tax inIndonesiaand to formulate the policy implications of causal link and infrastructure inIndonesia’s economic growth. The data used was time series data, from 1987 up to 2009. They were from many sources such as Government Expenditure (APBN), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the International Financial Statistics (IFS). The method used is a causal analysis approach or the Granger causality. The findings of this study is that there is a direct relationship between GDP to infrastructure and the GDP to tax revenue. The conclusions of this study are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can lead the availability of infrastructure (for example road length) in Indonesia,there is a causal connection between the economic growth and the tax revenue in Indonesia, andthe increased tax revenue will increase the availability of infrastructure, especially road.