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Children and Stunting Phenomenon in Indonesia: Legal Perspective Rizka Rizka; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Arief Budiono; Wafda Vivid Izziyana; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14888

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, yet the case of malnutrition has gone on since a longtime ago. The non-serious handling of malnutrition causes various health conditions such as stunting. Thiswill influence economic capacities and productivity; thus, it becomes a serious threat. This research uses aquantitative method, by using primary and secondary legal sources.Stunting may have implications on children’s health both in the short and in the long run. It may influence thecountry’s economy. The roles of the government, parents, family, and the society is not enough in protectingchildren from stunting. The government has not maximally implied various programs in preventing andhandling stunting, thus the rate of stunting is not yet according to the standard given by WHO. This describessome aspects and the citizens’ rights which are not yet fulfilled, including the rights to live, the right forhealth, the right for children to grow, and other rights.
Pola Kepekaan Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Anak Terhadap Antimikroba Indri Seta S; Hertanti Indah L; Rizka Rizka
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 47, No 2 (2015): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v47i2.2748

Abstract

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan infeksi yang sering terjadi pada anak dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Untuk memberantas infeksi dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut perlu diberikan antimikroba sesuai hasil biakan urin dan kepekaan kuman. Dalam dekade terakhir ini, resistensi bakteri penyebab ISK pada anak terhadap antimikroba semakin meningkat sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terbaru mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi RSMH dengan mengambil arsip rekam medik berupa hasil biakan urin dan kepekaan bakteri terhadap antimikroba pada pasien  anak yang diperiksa selama tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E. coli merupakan jenis bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan (34,3%), diikuti oleh S. aureus (18,9%), dan K. pneumoniae (16,3%. E. coli merupakan jenis bakteri terbanyak pada anak laki-laki (30%) maupun anak perempuan (68%). E. coli juga merupakan jenis bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan pada anak usia 0-12 tahun. S. aureus merupakan jenis bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan pada anak usia 12-18 tahun. E. coli dan K.pneumoniae masih sensitif terhadap amikasin, imipenem tetapi telah resisten terhadap kotrimoksazol dan seftriakson, sedangkan S. aureus masih sensitif terhadap vankomisin dan amiksasin tetapi telah resisten terhadap penisilin dan ampisilin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar bakteri penyebab ISK pada anak di RSMH masih sensitif terhadap amikasin dan imipenem, tetapi sebagian besar juga telah resisten terhadap kotrimoksazol dan seftriakson.
Strategy Analysis of Regional Tax Increase and Regional Retribution of Banda Aceh City in the New Normal Era Covid Pandemic 19 Rizka Rizka
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy carried out and analyze the problems in determining the strategy as an effort to increase local revenue during the New Normal Pandemic Covid 19. The object of this research is the strategy for increasing local tax revenues and levies prepared by the Banda Aceh City Government. Meanwhile, the subjects in this study are the Head of the BPKK Office, the Secretary of the BPKK, the Head of Billing, the Head of Data Collection, and the Head of Accounting who are divided into duties and obligations to participate in developing strategies for increasing regional revenues. This research is a descriptive study, while the approach is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely library data collection and field data collection. The results showed that; (1) Problems that exist in Pemko Banda Aceh are fiscal dependence on the Central Government, not optimal exploration of regional potential, inefficient performance of regional financial management and weak systems and socialization. (2) The strategy adopted by Pemko Banda Aceh is to implement intensification and extensification efforts. (3) Problems faced in realizing the strategy for increasing regional revenue include unattainable organizational goals, lack of coordination with other parties, weak supervision including instruments, lack of use of information technology, and limited quality of human resources.
The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and the Obstacles Faced by SMPN Students of Banda Aceh in Learning Entrepreneurship Rizka Rizka; Nurfiani Syamsuddin; Fahmi Arfan
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3767

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out how the quality of entrepreneurship learning materials affects students’ entrepreneurial spirit and the obstacles faced in building the entrepreneurial spirit amongthe students of State Junior High School (SMPN) in Banda Aceh City. To obtain maximum results, this research used two approaches, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. A quantitative approach was used to measure the material and the effect of learning on students' enthusiasm after attending the lesson. Meanwhile, a qualitative approach was used to find accurate data about the obstacles faced in increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of students. Considering that the population was quite large, the data was taken from only 6 public junior high schools with a total population of 1400 people.The sample was taken using the purposive-sampling system.According to the specified sampling formula, the number of data sources was 149 students. The results of the study showed that the learning materials were not satisfactory so that they were unable to influence the students' spirit of entrepreneurship.There were some basic obstacles in learning entrepreneurship material which became one of the factors for the low entrepreneurial spirit of junior high school students in Banda Aceh City. Keywords: learning, entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles
Apakah Sadd adz-Dzari’ah Menjadi Metode Paling Tepat dalam Beristinbat di Masa Pandemi Rizka Rizka; Arova Bakhtiar
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang MIPA dan SOSHUM
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.197 KB)

Abstract

The pandemic that occurred since 2019 caused a disruptive change in the pattern of humanlife demands the productivity of fatwas related to new things. This study aims to look moredeeply at the sadd adz-dzari'ah method and its correlation in determining fatwas duringthe pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by holisticallyanalyzing the object of research. The results of the study found that sadd adz-dzari'ah hasa very important position in the process of determining the fatwa by Fatwa Council inIndonesia and become the most appropriate method for preventing mudhorot andachieving maslahah.
The Use of Stem Cells for Beauty Therapy Islamic Law Perspective Rizka Rizka; M. Junaidi; Nunik Nurhayati; Septarina Budiwati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6377

Abstract

This research was motivated by the discovery of Stem Cells which are widely used for medical treatment, but are known to be useful for beauty. Its ability to replace dead cells with new, young and healthy cells is needed for anyone who wants to keep beautiful and healthy, far from illness caused by decreased function or damage to organs. So many women use stem cells to delay aging. The purpose of this study is to find out the law on the use of Stem Cells in an Islamic perspective, because the source of Stem Cell retrieval is still in the pros and cons. study uses the library method by collecting data about stem cells and their uses for beauty and Islamic law from various sources including books and journals. The results showed that from the perspective of Islamic law the use of stem cells for aesthetic beauty and anti aging is prohibited for any reason because it is only for non-emergency needs. The use of stem cells is more used for benefits and does not violate norms, ethics and religion, does not cause damage and respects the Creator's creation.
APLIKASI ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY (ERT) UNTUK MENENTUKAN INTERFACE AIR TAWAR DAN AIR ASIN DI PESISIR PULAU TERNATE Elisabet Ade Saputri Simamora; Rizka Rizka; Wahyudi W. Parnadi; Ramdani Salam
Jurnal Geosaintek Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25023659.v8i2.13827

Abstract

Pulau Ternate merupakan pulau gunungapi kecil, dimana terjadinya intrusi air asin lebih cepat pada pulau gunungapi kecil. Di samping itu, seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk maka kebutuhan air tawar akan semakin meningkat, sehingga eksploitasi air tawar berlebihan akan memicu terjadinya intrusi air asin. Intrusi air asin merupakan penyusupan air asin ke dalam akuifer di pesisir. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi zona intrusi air asin pada daerah penelitian. Salah satu metode geofisika yang dapat memberikan informasi bawah permukaan menggunakan metode geolistrik Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT). Metode Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) dapat memberikan gambaran vertikal dan lateral 2D dari zona intrusi air asin karena kemampuannya untuk mendeteksi variasi resistivitas pada suatu formasi. Pada penelitian ini pengolahan data geolistrik Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) menggunakan software ResIPy. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pesisir Pulau Ternate pada lokasi Tabam, Taman Eva, dan Togafo. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan yang diperoleh, pada lokasi penelitian menunjukkan nilai resistivitas 2,8 Ωm – 198,7 Ωm. Berdasarkan hasil penampang resistivitas pada daerah penelitian diduga bahwa lintasan Tabam dan Taman Eva mengalami intrusi air asin. Kedalaman interface teridentifikasi pada lintasan Tabam yaitu 28 m, Taman Eva adalah 25 m, dan Togafo 25 m.
JURNAL TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PENGADAAN BARANG MEDIS ANTARA CV.PRASESTYA UTAMA DENGAN DINAS KESEHATAN JAWA BARAT Dimas Aji Pradana; Rizka Rizka
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Pebruari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.34 KB) | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v6i1.56-71

Abstract

Pemerintah bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia, dengan melalukan pengadaan barang dan jasa. Seperti halnya pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan barang medis antara CV. Prasetya Utama dengan dinas kesehatan Jawa Barat. Untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meninjau secara yuridis pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan barang medis antara CV. Prasetya Utama dengan dinas kesehatan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan doktrinal dengan jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pada penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari studi literatur, jurnal, serta data surat perjanjian resmi. Setelah seluruh data terkumpul maka di analisis keabsahannya. Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian, para pihak harus melaksanakan apa yang telah dijanjikan atau yang telah menjadi kewajiban dalam perjanjian tersebut. Kewajiban memenuhi apa yang dijanjikan itulah yang disebut sebagai prestasi, sedangkan apabila salah satu atau bahkan kedua pihak tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya sesuai dengan perjanjian yang telah dibuat, maka disebut sebagai wanprestasi.Kata kunci:  barang medis, perjanjian pengadaan, yuridis.  
Apakah Sadd adz-Dzari’ah Menjadi Metode Paling Tepat dalam Beristinbat di Masa Pandemi Rizka Rizka; Arova Bakhtiar
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang MIPA dan SOSHUM
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The pandemic that occurred since 2019 caused a disruptive change in the pattern of humanlife demands the productivity of fatwas related to new things. This study aims to look moredeeply at the sadd adz-dzari'ah method and its correlation in determining fatwas duringthe pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by holisticallyanalyzing the object of research. The results of the study found that sadd adz-dzari'ah hasa very important position in the process of determining the fatwa by Fatwa Council inIndonesia and become the most appropriate method for preventing mudhorot andachieving maslahah.
Social Rehabilitation as Legal Policy Protection for Women Victims of Terrorist Cyber Indoctrination Arief Budiono; Absori Absori; Genta Arya Mohammad; Esmara Sugeng; Wardah Yuspin; Syaifuddin Zuhdi; Rizka Rizka
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol 23, No 1 (2024): PENA JUSTISIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4206

Abstract

Introduction: It is noted that 513 women with Indonesian citizenship traveled to Iraq and Syria after being impacted by cyber indoctrination. Among these women, there are those with a manus minustra (victim) status. Some are trapped in Iraq and Syria overseas as they were brought there by their families when they were still young or were babies. Methods: This research employed the classical dogmatic juridical method with a literary approach. This research was conducted to find the best solution for women as victims of terrorists’ indoctrination who have not committed terror acts or women who migrated to Iraq and Syria when they were still young or were babies. Results and Discussion: Social rehabilitation is only given to indoctrination victims who have not committed terror, as well as women who were trapped in Iraq and Syria because they were brought over by their families when they were still young/babies, thus requiring identification. Social rehabilitation is crucial to prevent equal punishments between victims and offenders. Some countries apply social rehabilitation with various methods and requirements, such as Uzbekistan, Germany, and the United States. Conclusion: Rehabilitation is possible as the providing institutions are experienced in giving social rehabilitation to children of terrorism perpetrators. Social rehabilitation in these three countries was successful with various degrees of success. It is deemed as more successful than punishments as the former prevents victims from obtaining further indoctrination in jails