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PENYUSUNAN DAN PENGGUNAAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERDASAR KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI SUB POKOK BAHASAN ANALISA KUANTITATIF UNTUK SOAL-SOAL DINAMIKA SEDERHANA PADA KELAS X SEMESTER I SMA Budiono, Eko; Susanto, Hadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Telah dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas untukÃÂ menyusun modul pembelajaranÃÂ danÃÂ mengetahui pengaruhnya dalam membimbing siswa menguasai kompetensi mengaplikasikan hukum-hukum Newton dalam persoalan dinamika sederhana. Modul merupakan paket belajar mandiri yang meliputi serangkaian pengalaman belajar yang direncanakan serta dirancang secara sistematis untuk membantu siswa menguasai kompetensi belajar yang telah ditetapkan. Dari hasil penelitian yang berlangsung dalam tiga siklusÃÂ didapatkan adanya peningkatan persentase penguasaan kompetensi belajar rata-rata kelas untuk setiap siklusnya tetapi belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar kelas yang diharapkan. Meskipun demikian penggunaan modul dapat meningkatkan sikap kemandirian siswa dalam belajar. Saran untukÃÂ mencapai ketuntasan belajar adalahÃÂ ÃÂ guru sebaiknya menambahkan lembar latihan menggambar diagram gaya supaya siswa dapat berlatih menggambar diagram gaya pada benda dengan ukuran yang proporsional. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah modul pembelajaran yang disusun dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mengaplikasikan hukum-hukum Newton dalam persoalan dinamika sederhana dan meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Kata kunci : modul pembelajaran, analisa kuantitatif, dinamika sederhana

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR RASIONAL SISWA KELAS VIII-F SMP NEGERI 5 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2011/2012 Budiono, Eko; Dwiastuti, Sri; Probosari, Riezky Maya
Pendidikan Biologi Vol 4, No 3 (2012): Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : P Biologi FKIP UNS Surakarta

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ABSTRACT ? Purpose of the researched is to improve the ability to rational thinkingh of through application of Guided Inquiry Strategies on all cognitive dimensions of VII F I Class Students SMP 5 Surakarta years 2011/2012. The research is an action research study Classroom what is done in several cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects are VIII-F Class Students SMP 5 Surakarta years 2011/2012. The data obtained by observation of written test. Techniques of data analysis using descriptive analysis technique. Validating data using triangulation research method. The research was motivated by the observation of the observations made on the VII-F class student of SMP 5 Surakarta. The results showed that the average achievement scores of rational thinking ability to process information on aspects on the 1st cycle by 56.15%, 69.73% in 2nd, and 70.68% in 3rd. Aspects of solving problems on 1st cycle by 38.22%, 67.83% in the second, 67.71%in 3rd . Aspects of a decision on the 1st cycle by 56.87%, 63.51% the second and 71% on 3rd.. The increase that occurs in every cycle showed that Guided Inquiry Learning model can improve the ability of rational thinking. Keywords: Guided Inquiry Learning Model, Rational Thinking, Cognitive Dimensions.

PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN, PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DAN JUMLAH SAUDARA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA Budiono, Eko
Annals of Mathematical Modeling Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Annals of Mathematical Modeling

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh kedisiplinan siswa terhadap prestasi belajar Matematika, (2) pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, (3) pengaruh jumlah saudara terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa, (4) pengaruh kedisiplinan, perhatian orang tua dan jumlah saudara terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XII SMK Taman Karya Kabupaten Purworejo Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XII SMK TKM Teknik Tamansiswa di Kabupaten Purworejo berjumlah 360 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling dan terpilih sampel 158 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, pengujian prasyarat analisis. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik product moment dan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian (1) terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara variabel kedisiplinan siswa terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa SMK TKM Teknik Tamansiswa Purworejo. (2) terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa SMK TKM Teknik Tamansiswa Purworejo. (3) terdapat negatif yang signifikan antara jumlah saudara terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa SMK TKM Teknik Tamansiswa Purworejo (4) terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara kedisplinan siswa perhatian orang tua dan jumlah saudara terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada siswa SMK TKM Teknik Tamansiswa Purworejo. Besarnya todal sumbangan efektif variabel bebas adalah 65,5 % meliputi kedisiplinan siswa 43,7 %, perhatian orang tua 32,3 % dan jumlah saudara -10,5 %. Sumbangan relatif kedisiplinan siswa 66,7 %, perhatian orang tua 49,3 % dan jumlah saudara ? 16,0 % sehingga total adalah 100 %. Influence of discipline, parent's attention and number of brothers on mathematics learning achievement AbstractThe study aims to determine: (1) the influence of student discipline on Mathematics learning achievement, (2) the influence of parental attention on mathematics learning achievement, (3) the influence of the number of siblings on student mathematics learning achievement, (4) the influence of discipline, parental attention and the number of siblings towards mathematics learning achievement of students of class XII SMK Taman Karya Purworejo Regency This study used a quantitative approach. The population is students of class XII Tamansiswa Technical TKM Vocational School in Purworejo Regency, amounting to 360 students. Samples were taken by proportional random sampling technique and selected samples of 158 students. Data collection uses questionnaires, previously tested the validity and reliability. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, analysis prerequisite testing. Hypothesis testing uses product moment techniques and linear regression. The results of the study (1) there is a significant positive effect between the students' disciplinary variables on mathematics learning achievement in the Vocational School students of Tamansiswa Purworejo Technical TKM. (2) there is a significant positive effect between parental attention to mathematics learning achievement on SMK students of Tamansiswa Purworejo Technical TKM. (3) there is a significant negative between the number of siblings towards mathematics learning achievement in Tamansiswa Purworejo Vocational School TKM students (4) there is a significant positive influence between students 'discipline of parents' attention and number of siblings on mathematics learning achievement in Tamansiswa Purworejo Vocational School TKM students. The magnitude of the effective contribution of the independent variable is 65.5% including student discipline 43.7%, the attention of parents 32.3% and the number of siblings -10.5%. The relative discipline of students contributed 66.7%, the attention of parents was 49.3% and the number of siblings - 16.0% so the total was 100%.

Effect of Awards and Perception Towards the Work of The Commitment of The State High School Teacher's Organizational Commitment Oktaviano, Forman Setya; Budiono, Eko
Edukasi Vol 15, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edukasi.v15i2.32159

This research can find out (1) the impact of appreciation on the understanding of the work of public high school teachers, (2) the impact of rewards on organizational loyalty of public high school teachers, and (3) the impact of job understanding on organizational loyalty of public high school teachers. The research methodology used is a survey with lane analytical techniques in testing the thesis. This study used samples of about 96 state high school teachers to take simple random samples (simple random samples). This research was conducted in the North Jakarta area. Based on the details of the thesis test, the research results can be broken down as follows: (1) there is a direct positive impact of rewards on job understanding; (2) there is a direct positive impact of rewards on organizational loyalty; and (3) there is a direct impact of positive job understanding on organizational loyalty. The implementation of this research is an effort to increase the loyalty of public high school teachers, which can be implemented through increasing appreciation and understanding of work.

FLOUR TREATMENT OF OYSTER MUSHROOM (Pleurotus Ostreatus) AND OLD DRIED NOODLES DRYING ON QUALITY OF WHEAT MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) Budi Suarti; Misril Fuadi; Eko Budiono
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Noodle is one of the many popular food especially for the Indonesian people. Noodles made from wheat flour which is still imported by Indonesia. It is required to replace wheat flour. Alternative materials that can be used is mocaf. Mocaf has characteristics like wheat flour. The weakness of Mocaf is the absence of gluten and low protein content, therefore it needs to be added by source of protein like white oyster mushrooms.This research aimed to determine the effect of oyster mushroom flour and drying time on the quality of dried noodle from Mocaf. This research used a Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) consisting of two factors, first is the addition of oyster mushrooms flour factor (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%) and second is drying time factor (20,40,60,80 minutes). Based on this research the best treatment of organoleptic properties was addition of oyster mushroom flour 5% and 20 minutes drying time, while in terms of chemistry at the addition of oyster mushrooms flour 20 % and 80 minutes drying time.Keywords : drying time, dried noodle, mocaf, oyster mushrooms flour.

Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMK Taman Karya Madya Teknik Kebumen dengan Metode Video Animasi Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. eko budiono
Auto Tech: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Auto Tech
Publisher : Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa. Prestasi belajar yang dimaksud adalah hasil belajar siswa dari setiap pembelajaran yang dibuktikan dengan data data nilai setelah evaluasi dilakukan . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII TKR 12 SMK Taman Karya Madya Teknik Kebumen, yang berjumlah 38 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa laki-laki. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu hasil belajar siswa. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode video animasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya persentase keberhasilan belajar siswa dari prosentase hasil belajar siswa dari kondisi awal sebesar 39,48 %, pada siklus I menjadi 68,43 %, dan pada siklus II menjadi 100 %, dengan nilai rata-rata 76,84 pada kondisi awal, 79,36 pada siklus I, dan 83,05 siklus II

Differences in lung function in various degrees of pulmonary tuberculosis sequale Iwandheny Sepmeitutu; Sumardi Sumardi; Eko Budiono
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 4, No 2 (2014): The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/acta interna.16575

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global untuk negara berkembang khususnyadi Indonesia yang merupakan urutan kelima tertinggi di dunia. Sekuele tuberkulosis dapat terjadi padasebagaian besar pasien yang mengalami penyembuhan setelah mendapatkan pengobatan. Perubahan sekueletuberkulosis menimbulkan perubahan pada paru sehingga mengalami penurunan fungsi paru.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan fungsi paru forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1) dan forced vital capacity (FVC) pada berbagai derajat sekuele tuberkulosis.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang pada pasien rawat jalan poliklinik BP4 Yogyakarta dariSeptember 2013 hingga sampel terpenuhi. Perbedaan dianalisis dengan uji t dan analisis normalitas denganuji Shapiro-Wilk. Perbedaan bermakna bila p< 0.05 dengan interval kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan subyek penelitian sebanyak 44 pasien yang terdiri dari 29 (65,9%)laki-laki dan 15(34,1%) perempuan. Subyek yang memenuhi kriteria dilakukan pemeriksaan foto thorakposteroanterior (PA). Derajat keparahan foto thorak dinilai menurut indeks Willcox. Tes spirometri dilakukanuntuk mendapatkan gambaran fungsi paru berupa FEV1 dan FVC. Karakteristik dasar subyek penelitianmenurut fungsi paru menunjukkan kelainan restriksi yang paling banyak yaitu 28 (60,9%). Perbedaan fungsiparu FEV1 bermakna pada derajat ringan dengan derajat berat (p= 0,024) dan bermakna pada fungsi paruFVC pada derajat ringan dengan derajat berat (p= 0,031).Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan bermakna fungsi paru FEV1 dan FVC pada derajat ringan dengan derajatberat.Kata kunci: Sekuele tuberkulosis, fungsi paru, indeks Willcox.ABSTRACTBackground: Tuberculosis remains a global health problem to developing countries, especially in Indonesiawhich is the fi fth highest in the world. Tuberculosis sequelae can occur on most patients who experiencedhealing after treatment. Tuberculosis sequelae changes cause changes in the lungs so that the decline inlung functions.Objective: This study was to determine differences in lung function, forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) at various degrees of sequelae tuberculosis.Method: This is a cross-sectional study in an outpatient BP4 Yogyakarta from September 2013 until thesample met. Differences were analyzed by t-test and analysis of normality with Shapiro-Wilk test. Signifi cantdifference is when P <0.05 with 95% confi dence intervals.Result: The study subjects were 44 patients consisted of 29 (65.8%) males and 15 (34.1%) women. Subjectswho met the criteria examined thoracic images posteroanterior (PA). The degrees of severity of thoracicimages were assessed by Willcox index. Spirometry tests performed to get an overview of lung functionsuch as FEV1 and FVC. Basic characteristics of the study subjects according to pulmonary functionabnormalities restriction showed at most that 28 (63.6%). Signifi cant differences in FEV1 lung function in mild degree with severe degree (p = 0024) and FVC signifi cantly in lung function in mild degree withsevere degree (p= 0.031).Conclusion: There are signifi cant differences in lung function, FEV1 and FVC at mild degree by severedegree.Keywords: Tuberculosis sequelae, pulmonary function, index Willcox

Effects of Erdosteine Administration in Serum C-Reactive Protein Level in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Eko Budiono; Neneng Ratnasari; Lina Tjandra
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background. Systemic inflammation contributes to the development of intrapulmonary and extra pulmonary disorders, and as an independent risk factor for exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has proven. The use of corticosteroids as anti-inflammatory agents has limitation for their undesirable side effects and different efficacy among the patients. Erdosteine, a mucolytic agent widely used in COPD, has been proven to be able to inhibit several mediators such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and eicosanoids, which are involved in oxidative stress and inflammation.Objective. This study aimed to discover the effects of erdosteine administration in serum C - reactive protein (CRP) level in stable COPD patients.Methods. The research was a randomized controlled trial, which compared add-on therapy used erdosteine 300 mg bid versus placebo, for 10 days, combined with COPD standard treatments. The patients was recruited at RSKP Respira Yogyakarta outpatient clinics. Diagnoses were confirmed used spirometry based on GOLD criteria. Evaluation of CRP levels was hold before treatment and on the eleventh day, used highly sensitive quantitative immunometric assay.Result. Thirty-eight legible COPD patients recruited and randomly assigned to either erdosteine group or placebo group. One patient in erdosteine group was drop out because of exacerbation and one patient from each group were lost to follow up. There are 35 subjects (97.1% men, age range 40-77 years, median FEV1 0.83 (0.50-10.08) L, hs-CRP 0.84 (0.18-18) mg/L) who completed the study, 19 subjects in erdosteine and 16 subjects in placebo group. Baseline characteristics were similar between two groups. There were no significant decreases in median hs-CRP level in erdosteine vs. placebo group at day 11 (-0.10 (-16.16-+4.31) vs. 0.005 (-11.7-+11.03) mg/L; p 0.275). In COPD GOLD 3 sub-population, hs-CRP serum level decline was greater in erdosteine group compared to placebo (-0.56 (-16.16-+0.44) vs. 0.11 (-11.7- +11.03) mg/L; p 0.03) this might be related to greater oxidative stress in severe COPD that makes antioxidative effects of erdosteine reduce CRP more significantly in severe COPD.Conclusion. Effects of erdosteine supplements, 300 mg bid for 10 days, could decrease hs-CRP level in erdosteine insignificantly compared to placebo. Keywords: table COPD, C-reactive protein, erdosteine, FEV1, GOLD

Infl uence of Pursed-Lips Breathing to Improve Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Meldy Muzada Elfa; Eko Budiono; Heni Retnowulan
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background. Worsening of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) may decrease the quality of life of patients. Rehabilitation of patients with COPD may increase exercise tolerance and improve quality of life. Pursed-Lips Breathing (PLB) activates abdominal muscles during expiration for improving gas exchange and oxygen saturation in the arteries, increasing the tidal volume and reduce shortness of breath, anxiety, and tension thus improving the quality of life. St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was a tool to measure the quality of life of patients with COPD, which has been validated. Patients with improved quality of life were characterized by a decrease in the SGRQ score after PLB training.Aims. Analyze the effect of improved quality of life in patients with stable COPD using PLB + standard therapy compared to standard therapy only.Methods. This research used an open-label Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design and conducted in patients with COPD stages 2 and 3. It was performed in Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru (RSKP) Respira Bantul, Yogyakarta. The study group was composed of 47 subjects, who continued the previous standard therapyand performed PLB 8 minutes once a day for 28 days. The placebo group (44 samples) continued the previous standard therapy alone. Measuring the quality of life using the SGRQ performed in both groupsbefore and after the experiment. Statistical analysis included independent t-test and Mann Whitney U-test.Results. Th ere were improvements in the quality of life that clinically characterized by a decrease in SGRQ total score of 12.19 points out of 100 points total in the PLB group. Th ere was a very significant difference in the decline in total SGRQ score between the study group and placebo groups (p <0.001).Conclusion. Pursed-Lips Breathing (PLB) improves the quality of life of patients with stable COPD was characterized by a decrease in SGRQ of 12.19 points out of 100 points total.Keywords. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), PLB (Pursed-Lips Breathing), SGRQ (St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire), quality of life

Meningoensefalitis Manifestation in Wegener’s Granulomatosis with Anca Negative: Case Report Sudibyo, Triyanti Kurniasari Ananta Putri; Mulya, Deshinta Putri; Budiono, Eko; Satiti, Sekar; Rosalia, Levina Prima
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Wegener’s granulomatosis is a vasculitis that affects small to medium blood vessels, generally occurring at the age of 64- 75 years with an incidence of 8-10 / 1,000,000 people. Meningoencephalitis manifestations are rarely found in Wegener’s granulomatosis with the incidence only in the range of 0-7%. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) is often used in diagnosing Wegener’s granulomatosis, but negative ANCA can be found in 10-20% of cases. A 30-year-old man came with a decrease in consciousness. His anamnesis and physical examination showed signs that led to Wegener’s granulomatosis, despite negative ANCA examination results. After getting therapy according to the management of the Wegener’s granulomatosis there is a clinical improvement in the patient. This case is raised because it is a rare case and needs sharpness in establishing a diagnosis. Wegener’s granulomatosis can cause very bad progress, but if handled properly, complete remission can be achieved.

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