Hendri Busman
Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Lampung

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Comparison Between Amaryl and Nut Grass (Cyperus rotindus L.) Rhizome Extract on Blood Sugar Levels of Male Mice (Mus musculus L.) Induced by Alloxan Besty Prastiwy, Ayu Ayssca; Busman, Hendri; Nurcahyani, Nuning
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 16, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.023 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v16i1.69

Abstract

Nut grass rhizome contains several chemical compounds including aetheric oil, flavonoid, saponine, and antidiabetic agents, where as amaryl is a chemical medicine used to treat diabetes.  A study about the comparison between amaryl and nut grass rhizome extract on blood sugar levels of male mice has been conducted.  The study aimed to determine the effect of nut grass rhizome extract compared to amaryl in decreasing the blood sugar levels of male mice.  The mice were divided into four groups of treatment, each group consists of six mice.  The mice were intraperitoneally induced by alloxan to induce diabetes with the dosage of 0,15 mg/40 gr BB, using 0,9% of  NaCl as solvent, before being given the medicine.  Later, the mice were given amaryl and the nut grass rhizome extract, they were group 1 as control :  amaryl 0,4 mg/40 gr BW in 0,4 ml/100 ml of aqua bidest, group 2:  nut grass rhizome extract 4,5 mg/40 gr BB in 0,4 ml/100 ml of aqua bidest, group 3:  nut grass rhizome extract 45 mg/40 gr BB in 0,4 ml/100 ml of aqua bidest, group 4:  nut grass rhizome extract 135 mg/40 gr BB in 0,4 ml/100 ml of aqua bidest.  The result showed that the mice given nut grass rhizome extract with the dosage of 135 mg/40 g BW had significantly decreased blood sugar level compared to amaryl.  This was the effect of flavoniod compound in the nut grass rhizome extract which was rich in antioxidants so it could decrease the blood sugar levels of the diabetic mice.Key words:  amaryl, nut grass rhizome extract, intraperitoneal, flavonoid, anti oxidants, diabetes.
Ekstrak Ethanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Berpotensi Memiliki Efek Kemoterapi pada Kanker Payudara Tikus Putih Kasban, Muhartono Sudarmo; Windarti, Indri; Busman, Hendri; S, Hendri Tarigan; DJ, Bayu Putra
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 28, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.289 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2014.028.02.7

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang terbanyak di derita wanita dan memerlukan kemoterapi berbiaya tinggi dengan efek samping yang banyak. Daun sirsak (Annona muricata) mengandung senyawa asetogenin bersifat sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek kemoterapi daun sirsak pada kanker payudara tikus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi FK Unila pada bulan Mei-September 2013 dengan menggunakan 25 ekor tikus betina  Sprague Dawley yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok, yaitu Kelompok I, kontrol negatif; kelompok II, diberikan 75mg/kg BB DMBA, kelompok III diberikan 75mg/kg BB DMBA+ekstrak daun sirsak 100mg/kgBB, kelompok III, 75mg/kg BB DMBA + ekstrak daun sirsak 200mg/kgBB, 75mg/kg BB DMBA+ekstrak daun sirsak III 400mg/kgBB. Ekstrak daun sirsak diberikan selama 4 minggu. Dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi untuk menilai apoptosis yang terjadi setelah pemberian daun sirsak. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis dan uji Man Whitney. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dapat memicu kejadian apoptosis pada KIII, KIV, KV sebesar 2,5%, 3,44%, dan 3,56% lebih tinggi dari kejadian apoptosis kelompok kontrol positif sebesar 1,80% (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan ekstrak etanol daun sirsak berpotensi memiliki efek kemoterapi pada kanker payudara tikus putih yang diinduksi DMBA.Kata Kunci: Ekstrak daun sirsak, efek kemoterapi, DMBA, kanker payudara
Peningkatan Ketebalan Miokardium Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Akibat Paparan Medan Listrik Tegangan Tinggi Busman, Hendri; Muhartono, Muhartono
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 45, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1324.403 KB)

Abstract

Pembangunan saluran transmisi listrik tegangan tinggi diduga dapat merugikan manusia atau makhluk hidup lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan medan listrik tegangan tinggi pada ketebalan miokardium ventrikel kiri mencit jantan (Mus musculus L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Zoologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lampung serta Laboratorium Patologi Balai Penyidikan dan Pengujian Veteriner Regional III Bandar Lampung, pada bulan Juni−November 2011.Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan, ulangan 6 kali, dan dibagi dalam empat kelompok. Kelompok kontrol (K) tidak diberi perlakuan, kelompok 1 (P1) diberi paparan 5 kV/m, kelompok 2 (P2) diberi paparan 6 kV/m, dan kelompok 3 (P3) diberi paparan 7 kV/m, masing-masing 8 jam/hari selama 37 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ketebalan miokardium ventrikel kiri mencit jantan pada K sebesar 1.329,83±173,29 μm; P1 sebesar 1.507,50±109,24 μm; P2 sebesar 1.536,70±103.42 μm; dan P3 sebesar 1.574.23±123,36 μm. Terdapat peningkatan ketebalan miokardium rata-rata dengan bertambahnya daya paparan medan listrik (p=0,019). Simpulan, terdapat hubungan antara paparan medan listrik tegangan tinggi dan perubahan ukuran ketebalan miokardium ventrikel kiri mencit jantan, semakin tinggi paparan medan listrik semakin tebal miokardium ventrikel kiri mencit jantan. [MKB. 2013;45(3):155–60] Increased Thickness Myocardium Mice (Mus musculus L.) Caused by Exposure to High Voltage Electric FieldDevelopment of high voltage power transmission line could be expected to harm humans or other living creatures. Research objective was to determine the effect of exposure tohigh-voltage electric field to the thickness of the left ventricular myocardium male mice (Mus musculus L.). The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Zoology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciencesat the University of Lampung and Central Pathology Laboratory Regional Veterinary Investigation III Bandar Lampung, in June−November 2011. Research using completely randomized design with 4 treatments, replicated 6 times and divided into four groups.The control group (K) was not given treatment, group 1 (P1) given exposure to 5 kV/m, group 2 (P2) given exposure to 6 kV/m and group 3 (P3) given exposure to 7 kV/m for 8 hours/day, to 37 days. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results obtained thickness of the left ventricular myocardium of male mice at K1,329.83±173.29 μm; P1 at 1,507.50±109.24 μm; P2 at 1,536.70±103.42 μm, and P3 at 1,574.23±123.36 μm. There was an increase in the average thickness of the myocardium with increasing exposure to power an electric field with a statistical test obtained (p=0.019). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between exposure to high-voltage electric field to change the size of the thickness of the left ventricular myocardium male mice, the higher the electric field exposure thicker left ventricular myocardium male mice. [MKB. 2013;45(3):155–60] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v45n3.145