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Pemberian Aromatherapy untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD dr. MOEWARDI Kanthi Suratih; Rofiah Setyadien; Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih; Erindra Budi Cahyanto
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v7i1.310

Abstract

AIDS (Aquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom) adalah kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Penderita HIV/AIDS mempunyai berbagai masalah yang perlu diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur, berdasarkan data yang didapat 2 dari 3 pasien HIV/ AIDS di RSUD Dr. Moewardi mengalami gangguan tidur, dengan nilai PSQI >5. Tujuan; Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromatherapy terhadap kualitas tidur pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Metode;Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest tanpa kontrol, Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling Populasi penelitian sebanyak 32 orang dan sampel sebanyak 13 responden.. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil; Hasil uji bivariate membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian aromatherapy terhadap kualitas tidur pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr. Moewardi dengan angka signifikan (ρ= 0,028 < 0,05). Kesimpulan; Pemberian aromatherapy dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pendeita HIV /AIDS. Kata Kunci: aromatherapy; kualitas tidur; HIV/AIDS  AROMATHERAPY TO IMPROVE SLEEP QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH HIV / AIDSAT REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF Dr. MOEWARDI  ABSTRACT AIDS (AquiredImmuno Deficiency Syndrome) is a collection of symptoms or diseases caused by decreased immunity from infection by the HIV virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV / AIDS sufferers have various problems that need to be considered, one of them is sleep disorder, based on data obtained 2 of 3 patients HIV / AIDS in Dr. Moewardi Hospital suffered sleep disturbance, with the value of PSQI> 5. This study was to know the effect of giving aromatherapy to sleep quality of HIV / AIDS patient in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. This research was pre-experimental quantitative research with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest, without control,Research population of this study was 32 people and a sample of 13 respondents. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test at 95% significance level. The result of bivariate test proves that there is an effect of giving aromatherapy to sleep quality of HIV / AIDS patients in Dr. Moewardi Hospital with significant numbers (ρ = 0.028 <0.05). Lavender aromatherapy improves the quality of sleep of HIV patients. Keywords: aromatherapy; sleep quality; HIV/AIDS 
Digitalisasi Layanan Kaji Etik: Sebuah Studi Tata Kelola Komite Etik Penelitian Tri Nugraha Susilawati; Erindra Budi Cahyanto; Usman Sudarmaji
Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): VOL 5, NO 2 (2021)
Publisher : Majelis Kehormatan Etik Indonesia PBIDI

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Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan era digital yang pesat mempermudah rutinitas dan komunikasi sehari-hari, tetapi juga menciptakan tantangan tersendiri. Penyelesaian pekerjaan kelompok memerlukan pengetahuan dan keterampilan memadai agar dapat diselesaikan dengan lancar dan menghindari miskomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan manajemen protokol penelitian yang dikaji Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan (KEPK) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret (FK UNS). Studi retrospektif dilakukan dengan menganalisis protokol yang masuk ke KEPK FK UNS selama periode 2018-2020. Penelitian ini membandingkan proses kaji etik terhadap protokol penelitian serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang muncul ketika kaji etik dilakukan secara luring/ tatap muka maupun secara daring melalui aplikasi digital dan email resmi KEPK FK UNS. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa nomor identitas protokol, judul dan jenis penelitian, asal dan lembaga pemohon, serta jumlah hari yang diperlukan tim KEPK untuk menyelesaikan kaji etik (KE) hingga akhirnya menerbitkan surat keterangan laik etik (ethical clearance/ EC). Dari 405 protokol di tahun 2018, 302 protokol di tahun 2019, dan 188 protokol di tahun 2020, didapatkan jenis penelitian terbanyak adalah penelitian observasional, diikuti penelitian intervensi. Berdasarkan asal pemohonnya, mayoritas peneliti berasal dari lingkungan internal UNS, terutama mahasiswa S1. Jenis lembaga asal pemohon didominasi oleh institusi pendidikan, disusul rumah sakit dan litbang. Layanan KE secara manual (tahun 2018) dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu rerata 20 hari. Adapun layanan KE melalui aplikasi digital diselesaikan dalam waktu lebih lama, yaitu rata-rata 58 hari (tahun 2019) dan 46 hari (tahun 2020). Layanan KE melalui email dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu rata-rata 27 hari (tahun 2019) dan 19 hari (tahun 2020). Layanan KE harus disesuaikan dengan dinamika perkembangan jaman dan situasi yang memudahkan penelaah maupun pemohon. Hal itu demi tercapainya proses kaji etik yang efisien, cepat, nyaman namun tetap memprioritaskan kualitas telaah. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, KEPK dapat merancang program edukasi berupa in-house training kepada penelaah serta pelatihan kepada peneliti untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis dalam menyusun protokol penelitian agar dapat diterima baik secara etik maupun secara digital.Abstract Background: The rapid development of digital era simplifies daily tasks and communication despite creating challenges. For example, when the tasks involve team work, particular knowledge and skills are needed to complete the tasks smoothly without bringing up any miscommunication. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and the management of research protocols submitted for ethical reviews at the Health Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Method: A retrospective study was conducted to analyse research protocols submitted to the HREC during the period of 2018-2020. This study compared the process of ethical reviews and identified problems during the conventional review (board meeting) and digital review (via digital application and the HREC official email). The following data were collected: protocol numbers, research titles, type of research, researcher’s origins, and the number of days required for the HREC team to complete the review and finally issuing ethical approval; i.e., the Ethical Review (ER) service. Results: A total of 405 protocols in 2018, 302 protocols in 2019, and 188 protocols in 2020 were submitted to the HREC. Most of the research protocols were observational studies, followed by interventional studies. The majority of researchers were undergraduate students of UNS. The origins of researchers were mostly from educational institutions, followed by hospital and research and development (R&D) institutions. The mean duration to complete the ER service by conventional review in 2018 was 20 days. The use of a digital application delayed the ER service which on average took 58 days to complete in 2019 and 46 days in 2020. The mean duration for completing the ER service via emails was 27 days in 2019 and 19 days in 2020. Conclusion: The ER service should be customized in accordance with the dynamics of the times and the situations that enables reviewers and researchers to perform an efficient, rapid, and comfortable process of ethical review whilst prioritizing the review quality. In order to do this, the HERC could deliver educational programs such as inhouse training for reviewers as well as training for researchers to improve the knowledge and technical skills in composing research protocols that are ethically and digitally acceptable.
The effect of exercise mat pilates on pain scale, anxiety, heart rate frequency in adolescent principle with primary dismenorhea in Surakarta Erindra Budi Cahyanto; Angesti Nugraheni; Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Mujahidatul Musfiroh; Niken Bayu Argaheni
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2021.9(1).29-38

Abstract

Background: During menstruation, there is an imbalance in the hormone progesterone which causes pain or is often called dysmenorrhea. A general percentage of 50–60% of women manage dysmenorrhea using analgetic drugs. Pilates exercise is aimed at producing natural, correct, and efficient motion. It is a stretching and strengthening exercise in the core area, namely the area between the pelvic, abdomen, and back which has the aim of increasing muscle strength, flexibility, muscle endurance so that body stability can be maintained through body control, posture and breathing. Objectives: The purpose of this basic research is to strengthen the theory of the relationship between pilates exercise and dysmenorrhea symptoms. Methods: The research design was an experimental pre-test post-test control group. Subjects were 52 students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea, divided into two groups. The first group received pilates exercise twice a week for four weeks. The second group only received information support. The variables measured include pain, anxiety, pulse frequency. Results: The results showed that there were differences in pain and anxiety scale scores with a mean of 4.15 and 27.7  (p> 0.05). Conclusions: The conclusion obtained by Pilates can be alternative complementary care for adolescent girls who experience anxiety.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Prestasi Belajar Erindra Budi Cahyanto; Sri Mulyani; Angesti Nugraheni; Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Mujahidatul Musfiroh
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i1.45151

Abstract

Latar belakangGizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu utama kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Pemberian gizi yang kurang baik terutama terhadap anak dan remaja, akan menurunkan potensi sumber daya pembangunan masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa Diploma Kebidanan FK UNS tahun akademik 2018/2019.  Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan  cross sectional. Populasi adalah mahasiswa prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan FK UNS tahun akademik 2018/2019 yang hadir saat pengambilan data dan bersedia  menjadi subjek penelitian.  Data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (BB/TB),  prestasi belajar dari nilai indeks prestasi pada sistem informasi akademik. Skala data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji sommers'd dengan bantuan program SPSS 21.HasilPengukuran status gizi menunjukan terdapat tiga mahasiswa dengan kategori kurus, lima orang gemuk dan sembilan belas normal. Mayoritas subjek dalam derajat kriteria 4 dengan indek prestasi 3,31 – 3,70.SimpulanTerdapat hubungan signifikan antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar dengan arah korelasi positif. Mahasiswa hendaknya memperhatikan status gizi agar memperoleh prestasi yang semakin baik 
Pengaruh Pemberian Buku Saku Kendali Kebakaran (Busa Kekar) Terhadap Pengetahuan Kebakaran Karyawan Teknik PT Konimex Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Marcellina Kamillia; Erindra Budi Cahyanto
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i1.317

Abstract

The Pharmaceutical Industry has a high risk of fire initiated by flammable chemicals, electrical energy and heat energy for production purposes. Fire Prevention Management must be carried out to manage the energy that causes fires. Fire prevention efforts, such as increased knowledge, availability of fire prevention infrastructure, and simulation activities, need to be conducted to increase the alertness of workers. Workers have an essential role in dealing with fires. Workers in engineering departments with activities that carry many risks of burning must be given knowledge in dealing with fires. They need to understand and analyse hazardous conditions in the workplace to apply fire extinguisher measures in the workplace. This study provides an intervention in the Fire Control Pocket Book (BUSA KEKAR) and its effect on fire control knowledge among technical employees at PT Konimex. A quasi-experimental method with a research design in the form of a posttest-only control design was used in this study. The experimental group was given intervention in the form of a Fire Control Pocket Book (BUSA KEKAR), while the control group was not assigned any intervention. The Experimental Group consisted of 35 people. Analysis of the Mann-Whitney test was carried out on the post-test results of the experimental group and the control group. There was an effect of giving the Fire Control Pocket Book (BUSA KEKAR) intervention on fire knowledge between the experimental group and the control group (p = 0.000).