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All Journal Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Jurnal Kesehatan Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Jurnal Kampus STIKes YPIB Majalengka Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan
Heni Fa'riatul Aeni
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon
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Journal : Jurnal SMART Kebidanan

 1 
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok di dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun Nuniek Tri Wahyuni; Heni Fa'riatul Aeni; Muhammad Azizudin
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v7i2.388

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyebab dari 15% kematian pada balita. Keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok di dalam rumah merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada sistem pernafasan khususnya Pneumonia pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-4 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga yang memiliki anak usia 1-4 tahun yang terkena Pneumonia sebanyak 110 dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dari 86 responden yang memiliki keberadaan orang yang merokok di dalam rumah sebanyak 52 orang (60,47%) sedangkan keberadaan orang yang tidak merokok di dalam rumah sebanyak 34 (39,53%).  Responden dengan kategori mengalami Pneumonia sebanyak 75 orang (87,21%), yang mengalami Pneumonia berat sebanyak 7 orang  (8,14%) dan yang mengalami Pneumonia sangat berat sebanyak 4 orang (4,63 %) dengan  P value = 0,016 (< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok  dengan kejadian Pneumonia pada anak usia 1-4 tahun.    Kata kunci  : kebiasaan merokok; pneumonia; anak  CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AT HOME AND THE INCIDENT OF PNEUMONIA AMONG CHILDREN AGED 1-4 YEARS  ABSTRACT Pneumonia is the cause of 15% of deaths in children under five. The presence of family members who smoke in the house is one of the causal factors of health problems in the respiratory system, especially pneumonia among children. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between smoking habits at home and the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 1-4 years. This was an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were family members who had children aged 1-4 years with pneumonia as many as 110 people. The number of samples was taken through the Slovin sample size formula totally 86 respondents and the determination of the samples used Accidental Sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed statistically using the Chis Square test. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was revealed that of 86 respondents, 52 people (60.47%) had the presence of people who smoked in the house while 34 (39.53%) did not have had the presence of people who smoked in the house.  75 respondents (87.21%) had pneumonia, 7 people experienced severe pneumonia (8.14%) and 4 people experienced very severe pneumonia (4.63%). Chi Square test results obtained a P value=0.016 (<0.05), which meant that there is a relationship between smoking habit at home and the incidence of pneumonia among children aged 1-4 years. Keywords: Smoking habit; pneumonia; children
Co-Authors Affah Fuadah Arie Ardiyanti Rufaedah Asiah Asiah Asiah Asiah Awaludin Awaludin Dani, Awis Hamid Eka Prilianto Eka Prilianto Faudiah, Reza Herawati, Cucu Herlinawati Herlinawati Iis Iis Indragiri, Suzana Isyeu Sriagustini Juwita Dwi Septiani Kurniasih, Uun Lilis Banowati Muhammad Azizudin Muslimin Ali Nyimas Rahmiwaty Fermania Rif’atun Nisa Rina Nurfadillah Rina Nurfadillah Rina Ratnaningrum Siti Milatul Zanah Wahyuni, Nuniek Tri Yani Rohayani Yuniah Sunaryo