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Relationship between Nutrition Intake and Hemoglobin Levels in Toddlers Aged 12-24 Months Triastika Ayu Nurjannah; Fardila Elba; Sefita Aryuti Nirmala; Ariyati Mandiri; Merry Wijaya
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n1.2115

Abstract

Background: The toddler period is a crucial life period and needs special attention. Toddlers need to have a proper amount and good quality of nutrition from daily food to prevent anemia. This study aimed to explore the relationship between nutritional intake and Hb level in toddlers aged 12-24 months in Sumedang District, West Java, IndonesiaMethods: This was a cross-sectional quantitative conducted in August-November 2019 on 96 toddlers aged 12-24 months. Toddlers were recruited using proportioned simple random sampling method. The mothers of these toddlers were asked to complete a food record for three consecutive days for their toddlers. Data were then processed using the Nutrisurvey application while the hemoglobin (Hb) level was measured using a Digital Hb tool. All data were analyzed using a Pearson Correlation Test.Results: Most mothers of these toddlers graduated from senior high school (45.8%) and were housewives (78.1%). The iron requirement was met 61 toddlers (63.5%). Most toddlers were not anemic (56.3%) with a mean Hb of 10.99 gr/dl. A relationship was established between iron intake and Hb level (p=0.000).Conclusion: Low iron intake is associated with Hb level in toddlers aged 12-24 months in Sumedang District, West Java Province, Indonesia. A nutrition program needs to be well set-up for toddlers in this area.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Manfaat IVA Test Fardila Elba; Imma Kristy Nathalia
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i1.52

Abstract

The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is quite high at 25.91%. Cervical cancer can be detected early with VIA test. VIA test is one of the first steps to detect abnormalities in the cervix. VIA test is an easy check, cheap, and can be done by the midwife. However, the coverage of VIA test in Indonesia is still low about 2.45% of the target coverage determined by the government that is 80%. The low coverage of VIA test screening in Indonesia is influenced by the low knowledge of women. Women's low knowledge will influence their participation in screening. This research uses cross-sectional method approach. The sample in this study is Women of Childbearing Age aged 15-49 years in the working area of Puskesmas Soreang. Sampling uses proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample size of 76 respondents. Data analysis uses Fisher Exact Test. The results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of WUS with p value = 0.000 (p > 0.005). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude of WUS on VIA test for early detection of cervical cancer.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Tentang Penularan Hiv/Aids Dari Ibu Ke Anak Di Desa Cileles Fardila Elba; Wiajaya Wiajaya; Farah Dina Nurfathia
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.66

Abstract

In Indonesia, in 2014 the total number of pregnant women was 5,192,427, only 5,167 (0.1%) were tested for HIV. The HIV virus can be transmitted from HIV-infected mothers to their children during pregnancy, during labor and breastfeeding. HIV transmission from mother to child can actually be intervened with PMTCT. However, the coverage is still low at 8% in 2010. Basic level health services can be assisted by cadres in MCH services by motivating and supporting pregnant women by motivating pregnant women to test HIV / AIDS. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was a Posyandu Cadre in Cileles Village. Sampling using total sampling technique with the number of samples that correspond to the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 53 respondents. The research shows that the level of good knowledge is mostly in the age group of 20-35, the best knowledge is mostly at the junior high school level, and the best knowledge is mostly on cadres with a working period of 0-5 years. Most respondents have sufficient knowledge about HIV / AIDS transmission from mother to child. Sufficient knowledge can be obtained from various sources, such as: mass media, books, and information obtained from health workers.
Hubungan Pelatihan Keterampilan Dengan Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Peran Fungsi Sistem 5 Meja Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang Fardila Elba; Risma Ristiani
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i1.80

Abstract

Integrated Service Posts or Posyandu are facilities that make it easier for people to get health services. In the implementation of posyandu which has an important role, one of them is a cadre. Cadres have a role and function in Posyandu activities, one of which is to implement a 5-table system in Posyandu, but in the 5-table system it has not run optimally, this can be done by several factors, one of which is knowledge. The purpose of this study is to study the relationship of training that discusses knowledge about roles and functions at the posyandu which is devoted to the 5 table system. This study is analytical using cross-sectional. The sample in this study was a cadre in the area of ​​Jatinangor Health Center. Sampling using the Proposiate Stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 83 respondents. Data analysis using Gamma test. The study showed a significant participation rate between training with knowledge level (p = 0,000). Participating in training that had been attended by cadres' knowledge about the role of the 5-table system in the work area of ​​the jatinangor health center in Sumedang district.
Efektivitas Pembekalan Materi Kesehatan Reproduksi Tentang Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Untuk Remaja Putri Fardila Elba; Merry Wijaya
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v13i2.117

Abstract

Pernikahan dini masih menjadi perhatian utama bagi kesehatan wanita di Indonesia. Kurangnya informasi mengenai bahaya pernikahan dini membuat remaja tidak memahami konsekuensinya, sehingga mereka mengambil keputusan untuk menikah dini tanpa mempertimbangkan risikonya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembekalan materi kesehatan reproduksi tentang bahaya pernikahan dini terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri. Studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimental semu dengan metode pre test-post test design, dilakukan di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Karawang, pada bulan Mei 2018. Populasi terdiri dari 316 remaja putri. Sampel sejumlah 101 orang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Sumber data berasal dari data primer (kuesioner) dan data sekunder (buku register pencatatan laporan tahunan di KUA). Data dianalisis menggunakan paired T-test dan perhitungan effect size (ES). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan yaitu dari (R = 66.14, s.b = 15.38) menjadi [R = 76.36, s.b = 16.10, t (101) = 7.65, p = 0.000]. Intervensi memiliki efektivitas yang besar (ES = 0.14) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang bahaya pernikahan dini (ES = 0.37). Pembekalan materi kesehatan reproduksi tentang bahaya pernikahan dini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri.
Efektivitas Pembekalan Materi Kesehatan Reproduksi Tentang Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Untuk Remaja Putri Fardila Elba; Merry Wijaya
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v14i1.121

Abstract

Early marriage is still a major concern for women's health in Indonesia. The lack of information on the dangers of early marriage make adolescents do not understand the consequences, so they took the decision to marry early without considering the risk. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of reproductive health material supply about the dangers of early marriage of girl adolescents' knowledge Quantitative study one group pre- and post-test pre-experimental design, done in the Kalisari Village, Karawang Regency, in May 2018. The population consists of 316 girl adolescents. Sample a number of 101 people elected by proportionate stratified random sampling. Data source derived from primary data (questionnaire) and secondary data (book-keeping register of annual reports on the KUA). The data were analyzed using paired T-test and calculation of the effect size (ES). The results show that the pre-test score (R = 66.14, SD = 15.38) increase to a post-test score [R = 76.36, SD = 16.10, t (101) = 7.65, p = 0000]. The intervention has great effectiveness (ES ≥ 0.14) towards increased knowledge of girl adolescents about the dangers of early marriage (ES = 0.37). Reproductive health material supply about the dangers of early marriage is effective to increase the knowledge of girl adolescents.
Faktor Kejadian Cacingan pada Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang Fardila Elba
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v15i1.164

Abstract

Menurut Riskesdas di Indonesia penyakit kecacingan masih banyak terjadi terutama pada anak dengan prevalensi tahun 2013 sebesar 22,6%. Dampak yang terjadi jika balita terus menerus terinfeksi cacing salah satunya adalah stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kejadian kecacingan pada balita (12-59 bulan) stunting dan non stunting di Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2019. Penelitian analitik ini menggunakan desain case control. Total sampel berjumlah 180 balita dimana 65 balita termasuk dalam kelompok kasus yang diambil dengan metode total sampling dan sebanyak 120 balita termasuk dalam kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian perbandingan kejadian kecacingan ini menunjukan terdapat 2 responden (1,1%) positif mengalami kecacingan dan 178 responden (98,8%) tidak mengalami kecacingan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian kecacingan terhadap kejadian stunting di Desa Cijeruk yang dilihat berdasarkan uji statistik (p=1,000).
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor Fardila Elba; Mega Putri
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v15i2.225

Abstract

Hasil riset studi kasus gizi balita Indonesia (SSGBI) 2019 mencatat bahwa jumlah balita stunting di Indonesia saat ini mencapai 27,67%, di Jawa Barat sendiri angka kejadian stunting yaitu 29,9%, sedangkan di Kabupaten Sumedang angkanya masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 36%. di Puskesmas Jatinangor pada bulan Mei 2021, jumlah balita stunting tercatat sebanyak 100 balita dari 4438 jumlah balita secara keseluruhan. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor menjadi lokus balita stunting di Kabupaten Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan jumlah sampel 100 balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data sekunder kunjungan rumah lokus intervensi stunting. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada balita stunting sebanyak 80% dan tidak ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 20%. Setelah diuji dengan statistik analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan pamberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor. Karena pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square (nilai p < 0.05 yaitu p value 0.000) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting, Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemberian ASI Eksklusif memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Gambaran Kebiasaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan Selama Kehamilan di RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH Fardila Elba; Vega Ramadhina Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol.4 No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural and normal process in reproductive period of women life. Discomfort of pregnancy period is common thing. During 9 months or at the 3 trimesters of pregnancy, pregnant women suffered physical change and also with her psychological to prepare herself for the growth period of the fetus, during labor, and breastfeeding. The such changes can cause interference and obstacles in pregnancy.The purpose of research is to describe the habits of pregnant women how to resolve discomfort condition at R. Syamsudin, SH Hospital 2018.This research used descriptive method with cross sectional approach by using 30 respondents as samples. For statistical analysis used is univariate.Results of research are for first trimester are nausea and vomiting (83,3%); second trimester are difficult defecation, bloating, and heartburn (46,7%. 60,0%, 86,7%),, third trimester is frequent urination (93,3%). Base on the discomfort condition that happened, commonly practice by pregnant women is waiting for the discomfort goes away by itself. The conclusions of research are the habit that did by pregnant women to resolve discomfort conditions is waiting for the discomfort goes away by itself.
PENGARUH PEMBEKALAN MATERI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TENTANG BAHAYA PERNIKAHAN DINI UNTUK REMAJA PUTRI Fardila Elba; Merry Wijaya
Dharmakarya Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.603 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v8i1.20525

Abstract

Angka kejadian pernikahan dini di Indonesia semakin meningkat, hal ini berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri yang secara fisik dan psikologis belum siap untuk menerima kehamilan dan mental. Studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimental semu dengan metode pre test-post test design, dilakukan di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Karawang, pada bulan Mei 2018. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang Populasi terdiri dari 316 remaja putri. Sampel sejumlah 101 orang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dengan Cronbach’s alpha 0.886.) dan data sekunder (buku register pencatatan laporan tahunan di KUA). Data dianalisis menggunakan paired T-test dan perhitungan effect size (ES). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setelah intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan yaitu dari (R = 66.14, s.b = 15.38) menjadi [R = 76.36, s.b = 16.10, t (101) = 7.65, p = 0.000]. Intervensi memiliki efektivitas yang besar (ES ≥ 0.14) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang bahaya pernikahan dini (ES = 0.37). Pembekalan materi kesehatan reproduksi tentang bahaya pernikahan dini efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri.