Siswanto Siswanto
Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP KADAR HDL (HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) DAN LDL (LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) PADA BROILER JANTAN Syahroni Syahroni; Purnama Edy Santosa; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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Abstract

These study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Nigella sativa in increasing HDL levels and reducing LDL levels in male broilers. This research was conducted in December 2019 - January 2020 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Analysis of HDL and LDL levels was carried out in Pramitra Biolab Indonesia. The study used sixty blood samples of Cobb male broiler. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, namely drinking water without a mixture of Nigella sativa (P0), drinking water with 36 mg/kg body weight=BW/day Nigella sativa (P1), drinking water with 72 mg/kg BW/day Nigella sativa (P2), drinking water with 144 mg/kg BW/day Nigella sativa (P3). Based on descriptive analysis that has been done Nigella sativa was effective in increasing HDL levels and reducing LDL levels in male broilers. Giving Nigella sativa with dose of 72 mg/kg BW/day resulted in the highest HDL levels of 88.6 mg/dl, whereas administration of Nigella sativa with dose of 144 mg/kg BW/day resulted in the lowest LDL level of 31.3 mg/dl. Keywords: HDL LDL, Male broiler chickens, Nigella sativa
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CALVING INTERVAL SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) DI DESA WAWASAN KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Harry Setiawan; Sri Suharyati; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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The purpose of this research was to know the factors and factors value affecting calving interval of Ongole Grade (PO) cattle in Wawasan Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. The Research was conducted on 20 December 2019 – 15 January 2020 using 100 PO cattle in Wawasan Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. This research used census method. Data was analyzed by linear regression using SPSS program. The result showed that calving interval of PO cattle in Wawasan Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency was 23.17 ± 6.05 month. The factors that affect the calving interval were, at the farmer level, the breeding experience was negatively associated with a factor of 0.384. At the livestock level, postpartum mating was positively associated with a factor of 0.755 and weaning age was positively associated with a factor of 0.650. At the inseminator level, thawing time is positively associated with a factor of 0.813. Keywords: Calving interval, Factor and factor value, Ongole Grade (PO) cattle
PENGARUH MANIPULASI IKLIM KANDANG MELALUI PENGKABUTAN TERHADAP TOTAL ERITROSIT, LEUKOSIT, DAN HEMATOKRIT KAMBING PE DAN SAPERA Heri Irawan; Erwanto Erwanto; Siswanto Siswanto; Arif Qisthon
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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This study aimed to determine the effect of microclimate manipulation with fogging on the total erythrocyte, leukocyte, and hematocrit of Ettawa Grade (EG) and Sapera goats. The research was conducted from April to May 2020, at Telaga Rizki People's Farm, Metro City, Lampung Province. Blood tests were conducted at the Pramitra Laboratory in Bandar Lampung. The study used a split-plot experimental design with the basic design of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study used 2 treatments and 3 replications. The main plots were the climate manipulation of fogging and without fogging of the pen, while the subplots were EG and Sapera goats. The research data were analyzed with the assumptions analysis of variant 5% and if significantly different then proceed with BNT test. The results showed that the cage climate manipulation treatment had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on total erythrocyte, total leukocyte, and hematocrit. Erythrocyte values at P0 (0,73 million/mm3) and P1 (0,89 million/mm3); leukocyte values at P0 (13,43 thousands/mm3) and P1 (14.74 thousands/mm3); and the hematocrit values at P0 (3,02%) and at P1 (3,92%). Keywords : Climate manipulation, Erythrocyte, hematocrit, leukocyte, PE goat, sapera goat
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JINTEN HITAM (Nigella Sativa) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PROFIL DARAH (Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit) BROILER BETINA Diana Melia; Siswanto Siswanto; Purnama Edy Santosa; Sri Suharyati
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit and the best dose of Nigella sativa to the blood profile of female broilers. This research was conducted in December 2019 - January 2020 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Checking hemoglobin and hematocrit levels was carried out at Pramitra Biolab Indonesia. This study used 60 female broilers, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, namely drinking water without a mixture of Nigella sativa (P0), drinking water with 36 mg / kg / w / day Nigella sativa (P1 ), drinking water with 72 mg / kg / body weight / day Nigella sativa (P2), drinking water with 144 mg / kg / body weight / day Nigella sativa (P3). Based on the data obtained from the observation results was arranged in the form of simple tabulation and displayed in the form of a histogram , and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that giving Nigella sativa in drinking water had an effect on hemoglobin levels and the hematocrit value of female broilers. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in each treatment were still in the normal range and the optimal dose of Nigella sativa for the blood profile of female broiler chickens which was found in P2 (provision of drinking water at a dose of 72 mg / kg BW / day Nigella sativa). Keyword s: Broiler Females, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Immunomodulator, Nigella sativa
PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI MACAM BAHAN PENGENCER TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN HASIL SEXING PADA KAMBING BOER Ardhyka Chandra Stefanus; Sri Suharyati; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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This research aimed to determine the effect of various diluents on the quality of Boer goat’s semen after the sexing process using the BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) albumin column method and to find out the best diluent on the quality of semen from sexing. This research was conducted on July, 11th to 25th 2019 at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Laboratory, Kayuambon, Lembang, West Java. Completely randomized design with three treatments and three replications was used in this research. The treatment given covering giving diluents of andromed (P1), skim milk (P2), and biomed (P3). The variables observed were motility, viability, and abnormality. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and it was followed by Duncan test. The results of this research indicated that the treatment using andromed (P1), skim milk (P2), and biomed (P3) was not significantly different (P>0,05) on motility, viability, and abnormality of Boer goat’s cement from sexing. Keywords : Abnormality, Boer Goat, Sexing, Motility, Viability
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea) TERHADAP TOTAL SEL DARAH PUTIH DAN DIFERENSIAL SEL DARAH PUTIH KAMBING JAWARANDU (Capra aegagrus hircus) Fani Setiawan; Erwanto Erwanto; Sri Suharyati; Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Purslane flour on total white blood cells, and white blood cell differential in Jawarandu goats. This research was conducted from February until March 2021 in the Livestock Group of Rambon Asri, Rejo Asri Village, Seputih Raman District, Lampung Tengah Regency, Lampung Province. Examination of white blood cells and white blood cell differential was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Disease Investigation Center. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were basal ration (P0), basal ration with 5% Purslane flour supplementation (P1), basal ration with 10% Purslane flour supplementation (P2), and basal ration with 15% Purslane flour supplementation (P3). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 5% and if a significant effect was obtained, it was continued tested with orthogonal polynomials. The results showed that purslane flour supplementation had a significant effect (P<0.05) on total neutrophils and a very significant effect (P<0.01) on total white blood cells and lymphocytes, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) against monocytes. The best dose of purslane flour supplementation which was optimum for white blood cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils was 3.01% kg/DM (dry matter) ration, 8.34% kg/DM ration, and 10.51% kg/DM ration, respectively. Keywords: Jawarandu goat, Purslane flour, White blood cell, White blood cells differential
TINGKAT INFESTASI CACING HATI PADA KAMBING DI KELOMPOK TERNAK KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU PROVINSI LAMPUNG Siti Tika Fatmawati; Siswanto Siswanto; Purnama Edy Santosa; Arif Qisthon; Johan Arfianto
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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Research on liver worm infestation levels in goats was held on 1--30 March 2021 at three livestock groups of Rukun Amrih Sentosa, Mekar 4, and Sido Makmur in Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency. This research aimed to know the infestation level of liver worms in goats. The research method was a survey method with proportional random sampling. The number of samples was 85 goats from the livestock group in Sukoharjo District. Examination of fecal samples was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory Lampung Veterinary Center using a sedimentation test. The data obtained were presented in tabulation form and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the liver fluke infestation level on goats was found at Rukun Amrih Sentosa at 3.77%, while at Mekar 4 and Sido Makmur, the liver fluke infestation was not found (0%). From the results of the examination of samples in Sukoharjo District, it was known that there were 2 positive samples of Fasciola (2.35%) from 85 samples examined, meaning that the level of liver worm infestation in the livestock group of Sukoharjo District was low. Keywords: Goat, Infestation level, Liver worms
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG AZOLLA (Azolla microphylla) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP HEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRIT BROILER JANTAN Muhammad Daffa Ewaldi; Farida Fathul; Madi Hartono; Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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This study aimed to determine the best percentage of Azolla microphylla flour substitution in broiler ration on hemoglobin and hematocrit of male broiler chicken. This study was conducted in March—April 2021 at Farm 1 cage 5 PT. Sinar Ternak Sejahtera, Wonodadi Village, South Lampung Regency. Blood samples were analyzed at the Lampung Veterinary Center Laboratory, Bandar Lampung City. This study used 24 male broilers with a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely ration without Azolla microphylla flour substitution (P0), ration with 2,5% Azolla microphylla flour substitution (P1), ration with 5% Azolla microphylla flour substitution (P2), ration with 7,5% Azolla microhpylla flour substitution (P3) and each treatment was repeated three times. The data obtained were arranged in a simple tabulation and displayed in a histogram and then analyzed descriptively by comparing the hemoglobin and hematocrit values of this study with normal standards. The result showed that hemoglobin levels were P0 6,5±0,1 g/dl; P1 6,3±0,2 g/dl; P2 6,3±0,3 g/dl; dan P3 6,1±0,25 g/dl and treatments tends to reduce hemoglobin levels. The hematocrit values of the results of this study are 21,5±1,8%; P1 25,5±0,5%; P2 25,3±0,3%; dan P3 24,8±1,6%. The substitution of Azolla flour in the ration cannot maintain the hemoglobin levels at the normal standard, but can improve hematocrit values. Keywords: Azolla microphylla, hematocrit, hemoglobin, male broiler
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG AZOLLA (Azolla microphylla) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA DAN SEL DARAH MERAH BROILER JANTAN Arif Kurniadi; Farida Fathul; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Februari 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

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Abstract

The study aimed to find out the best effect and dose of Azolla microphylla flour substitution in rations on total plasma proteins and red blood cells of male broiler. This research was conducted in March - April 2021 at PT. Sinar Ternak Sejahtera, South Lampung. Blood samples of this study were analyzed at Lampung Veterinary center, Bandar Lampung. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment given was ration without substitution of Azolla flour (P0), rations with substitution of Azolla flour 2.5% (P1), rations with substitution of Azolla flour 5% (P2), and rations with substitution of Azolla flour 7.5% (P3). The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of descriptive analysis showed that substitution of Azolla flour in rations had no effect on total plasma protein and red blood cells of male broilers which impacted on the health of broiler chickens. The average value of total plasma proteins obtained in each treatment group was 3.47 ± 0.12 g/ml; 3.60 ± 0.10 g/ml; 3.53 ± 0.23 g/ml; and 3.43 ± 0.15 g/ml for P0, P1, P2 and P3, respectively. The average value of red blood cells obtained in each treatment group was 3.51 ± 0.15 x 106/mm3; 2.94 ± 0.11 x 106/mm3; 3.74 ± 0.22 x 106/mm3; and 2.79 ± 0.15 x 106/mm3 for P0, P1, P2 and P3, respectively. Keywords: Azolla flour, Erythrocytes, Male broiler, Substitution, Total plasma protein
UJI EFEKTIVITAS Echinacea purpurea (Radix) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI AVIAN INFLUENZA (AI) DAN NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND) PADA BROILER JANTAN Lusia Komala Widiastuti; Purnama Edy Santosa; Siswanto Siswanto; Madi Hartono
Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan: Mei 2022
Publisher : Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrip.2022.6.2.118-122

Abstract

This study intended to know the effectiveness of E. purpurea as an immunomodulator against AI and ND antibody titer in male broilers, and conducted in December 2018 until January 2019 at Lapang Terpadu Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Antibody titer analysis was done in Virology Laboratory of Balai Veteriner Lampung. The study was conducted on 60 samples of Lohmann male broiler with four treatments, P0 (drinking water without E. purpurea), P1 (drinking water with 3 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea), P2 (drinking water with 6 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea), and P3 (drinking water with 9 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea). The results showed that E. purpurea (Radix) was effective to increase Avian Influenza antibody titers and was not effective to increase Newcastle Disease antibody titers in male broilers. E. purpurea (Radix) at a dose of 6 mg/kg BW/day can increase AI antibody titer in male broilers. Keywords: E. purpurea, Immunomodulator, Antibody titer, Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease