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Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Rabies Dalam Upaya Bali Bebas Rabies I Nyoman Suartha; Made Suma Anthara; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about rabies in an effort to Balirabies-free. The data were collected from three villages namely Kukuh in Tabananregency, Jagapati in Badung regency, and Seraya in Karangasem regency. The mentiontotal of responden are 991 people. Data were collected using questionnaire. Results showedthat respondents who do not know about the news that rabies has been in outbreak in Balias much as 33.3%. The sources of information about the disease of rabies came from themedia (TV, newspapers, radio) as much as 44%, and 31% from health extension program.First aid to do if bitten by a dog was wash wound with soap (80%), but there were alsoresponden who do not care for themself (4%). Most responden would go to health centerfor treatment (85%) if they were bitten by rabies dogs. But , there were also few respondenwho take no care and do nothing (7%). Public knowledge about the clinical symptoms of rabies was still low (53%), and as much as 39% of respondents did not know the signs ofrabies. Knowing of report place if there was an event of rabies or finding a dog with rabieswas to the head of the village (41%), to the Department of Animal Husbandry (39%) andnot reporting 4%. The conclusion of this study is the public knowledge about the disease ofrabies is moderate.
Pola Distribusi Unggas dari Pasar Tradisonal Berperan dalam Penyebaran Virus Flu Burung I MADE SUMA ANTARA; I NYOMAN SUARTHA; I KADEK SAKA WIRYANA; I MADE SUKADA; I WAYAN WIRATA; I GUSTI NGURAH DIBYA PRASETYA; NI MADE RITHA KRISNA DEWI; TRI KOMALA SARI; I GUSTI NGURAH KADE MAHARDIKA
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study has been carried out to map the distribution pattern of poultry from traditional market toreduce the transmission risk of avian influenza virus. The data were collected from threes markets wherepoultry are sold, namely in Bringkit of Badung Regency, Kumbasari of Denpasar City, and Kediri ofTabanan Regency. Data collections was based on interviews using questionnaire. Poultry from all marketsare distributed throughout Bali. Poultry are traded mainly for religious ceremony and immediatelyslaughtered as it arrives at the consumer’s house. The distribution pattern of poultry seems to play asignificant role in the disseminations of avian influenza virus. The right implementation of biosecurity intraditional markets is highly recommended to curb the risk.
Peranan Pedagang Unggas dalam Penyebaran Virus Avian Influenza I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Suma Antara; I Kadek Saka Wiryana; I Made Sukada; I Wayan Wirata; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A questionnaire surveillence have been carried out in three different traditional markets (ie. Beringkitin badung district, Kumbasari in Denpasar, Kediri in Tabanan district) in order to understand the role ofpaultry traders behavior in transmitting of avian influenza virus. Of 150 quationares collected most oftraders (66.7%) kept the animals for 1-3 days before it was marketed. Traders bin Beringkit and Kediri(76.3%) used to mix different species of birds in their cages, whereas none of the traders from Kumbasaridoing that. When hygienec and sanitation aspects were considered (ie. Washing and desinfectan sprayingfor cages) it was found that the behavior of traders varied markedly between the 3 different market. Inconclusion the traders awareness to especially bird flue infection and implementation of biosecurity isvery low.
Respon Imun Itik Bali terhadap Berbagai Dosis Vaksin Avian Influenza H5N1 Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was carried out to investigate the immune response of Bali ducks against various doses ofAvian Influenza H5N1 vaccine. The study was carried out using a complete Random-Split in Time researchdesign as many as 40 of Bali ducks of 3 months age were kept separately in 4 groups. The ducks werevaccinated twice in two week interval with AI H5N1 vaccine of 0 (as negative control), 1/2, 1, and 2 doses.Sera were collected one day before first vaccination, then every week until three weeks after the secondvaccination. All sera were tested by hemaglutination inhibition (HI) test. The result shows that antibodylevel with double dose was significantly higher than single dose, half dose, and negative control (P<0.01).However antibody level in ducks vaccinated with single and half dose did not show any significant difference(P > 0.05).
Vaksin Polivalen Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Flu Burung (POLIVALEN VACCINE TO PREVENT BIRD FLU DISEASES) I Nyoman Suartha; I Wayan Wirata; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Made Suma Anthara; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the use of bird flu polyvalent vaccines containing two or threeor more virus isolates representating of circulating viruses in the region. Three seed isolates of avianinfluenza H5N1 virus were used in this experiment. The isolates were Chicken/Denpasar/Unud-01/2004,Chicken/Klungkung/Unud-12/2006, and Chicken/Jembrana/Unud-17/2006. The seeds were inactivatedusing 0.01% formaldehide than mixed (AI3G) alumunium hidroxide adjuvant and then injectedintramuscularly to Isa Brown layer chicken at 3 weeks of age and repeated at the age of 5 weeks. The doseof each seed virus was 27 HA units. Sera were collected at one and two weeks after the second vaccination.The result showed that the arithmetic meant titer (AMT) of sera that tested with homologous isolate washigher than the test using a heterologous isolates, in the standard haemaglutination inhibition (HI) assay.The mixed AI3G vaccine produced a uniform AMT against the constituent isolates, while vaccines withindividual isolate yielded a lower and more variation in AMT. Further experiments using a commercialhomologous H5N1 and heterologous H5N2 commercial vaccines has resulted AMT that 1-4 log lower thanAI3G vaccine. It is concluded that polyvalent vaccine with field seed isolates is recommended to be appliedin the poultry farm in Indonesia.
Survei Penyakit Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome pada Peternakan Babi di Bali (SEROLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE OF PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME IN PIGGERIES IN BALI) I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Suma Anthara; I Wayan Wirata; Tri Komala Sari; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra; I Gusti Ngurah Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the presence and burden of Porcine Respiration and ReproductiveSyndrome (PRRS) virus in pig farms in Bali. A total of 305 sera samples were collected from 10 intensivepig farms and backyard piggeries located in eight districts, in Bali. The PRRS antibody and the virus wasdetected using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and transverse reverse polymerase chainreaction (RT-PCR), respectively. The results showed that, generally the average percentage of positiveswine anti-PRRS antibody was 13.4%, 14.3%,  and 11.7% in the backyard farms and commercial farms,respectively. Whereas, the detection rate of PRRS virus was 8.9% (15.3% and 5.6% in the backyard farmand commercial farms, respectively). It was concluded that PRRS virus is endemic in pigs, in Bali.Vaccination, management, biosafety, and quarantine  should be implemented to prevent the economicloss due to PRRS.
REVALENSI PORCINE CIRCO VIRUS SECARA SEROLOGIS PADA PETERNAKAN BABI DI BALI I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Suma Anthara; Wayan Wirata; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra; I Gusti Ngurah Mahardika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.488 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2790

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seroepidemiologi infeksi porcine circo virus (PCV-2) dua pada peternakan babi di Bali. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 295 sampel. Sampel berasal dari peternakan babi rakyat sebanyak 98 dan dari peternakan babi intensif sebanyak 197. Sampel berasal dari delapan kabupaten dari sembilan kabupaten yang ada di Bali. Deteksi antibodi dilaksanakan dengan uji enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) dan deteksi virus dilakukan dengan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi antibodi anti-PCV-2 adalah 84,1%, dengan sebaran di peternakan rakyat dan peternakan intensif masingmasing sebesar 70,4 dan 91,2%. Semua peternakan babi intensif menunjukkan antibodi positif. Prevalensi virus PCV-2 di seluruh Bali sebesar 1,7% dengan sebaran pada peternakan rakyat peternakan intensif masing-masing sebesar 3,1 dan 1,0%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa infeksi PCV-2 pada peternakan babi di Bali bersifat endemis.
REVALENSI PORCINE CIRCO VIRUS SECARA SEROLOGIS PADA PETERNAKAN BABI DI BALI I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Suma Anthara; Wayan Wirata; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra; I Gusti Ngurah Mahardika
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2790

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seroepidemiologi infeksi porcine circo virus (PCV-2) dua pada peternakan babi di Bali. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 295 sampel. Sampel berasal dari peternakan babi rakyat sebanyak 98 dan dari peternakan babi intensif sebanyak 197. Sampel berasal dari delapan kabupaten dari sembilan kabupaten yang ada di Bali. Deteksi antibodi dilaksanakan dengan uji enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) dan deteksi virus dilakukan dengan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi antibodi anti-PCV-2 adalah 84,1%, dengan sebaran di peternakan rakyat dan peternakan intensif masingmasing sebesar 70,4 dan 91,2%. Semua peternakan babi intensif menunjukkan antibodi positif. Prevalensi virus PCV-2 di seluruh Bali sebesar 1,7% dengan sebaran pada peternakan rakyat peternakan intensif masing-masing sebesar 3,1 dan 1,0%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa infeksi PCV-2 pada peternakan babi di Bali bersifat endemis.