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All Journal SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE)
Novia Dewi
Fakultas Pertanian
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Harianja, Kriston; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Oil palm plays an important role in Indonesian economy. Development of palm oil supply chain creates a large number of employment, reduces poverty, increases foreign exchange earnings, and improves rural welfare. However, oil palm expansion has been claimed to be the source of deforestation, biodiversity loss, GHG emision, land and forest fires and land conflicts. Some private and non-governmental organizations have established a certification system, “the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil”, to mitigate the negative impacts of oil palm production. All oil palm growers have to comply with the Principle and Criteria of RSPO to be included in the global market. However, the smallholders are the most vulnerable party to meet the standard because of their limited access to various inputs, finance, and information. Certification is a new challenge for smallholders in a global oil palm supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse farmers’ perception on RSPO certification. This research use the likert scale to measure farmers’ perception. The data were collected through a survey on the farmers. The size of sample selected from the population are 59 independent smallholders. The result shows that the farmers’ perception on certification is “very good”. There are an increasing awareness of the farmers on sustainable oil palm production. The study also found that most of the farmers participate in the process of certification. However, the implementation of the Principles and Criteria carried out by oil palm growers is still below the certification standard i.e., only 65,45%. Keywords : Oil palm, Perception, RSPO and independent smallholder.
PEMASARAN KARET (KAJIAN STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN PENAMPILAN PASAR) DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Setiawan, Jeny; Dewi, Novia; Muwardi, Didi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Objective of this research are to analyze market structure and market conduct at Kuantan Singingi area. Survey method and sample determination of this research in accordance with purposive sampling by using criteria 1-3 ha area with rubber plants life around 10-30 years. Market seller determinated by using Snow ball Sampling method with sample 48 farmer. The result, ojol market acces at Kuantan Singingi area mostly consist of  from two acces. Farmer sell the ojol through tauke and cooperative. Market structure at tauke level has oligopsoni conduct at moderate concentration with concentration rasio below 80% that is 69,69% and market structure at factory level has oligopsoni conduct at high concentration that is 84,04% and index Herfindahl value <1. Market conduct from market integrity show uncomplete, while transmition elasticity has value around 0,865 that show inelastis because it’s <1 and that’s show oligopsoni strength and it’s caused price increment.   Key words: Market Structure, Market Conduct, oligopsoni.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS, PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET EKS UPP TCSDP DI DESA SEMELINANG DARAT KECAMATAN PERANAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Atika, Siti Nurul; Dewi, Novia; Rifai, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study aims to analyze the productivity, the revenue, the households income structure, the pattern of households expenditure, and the welfare of households of the smallholder rubber plantation of ex-TCSDP development. Research was done by survey at Semelinang Darat Village. Data were collected from 30 small-holders rubber farmers using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the results showed that the productivity of smallholder rubber plantation as 2.79 ton/ha/year, the revenues of smallholder rubber plantation as Rp 6.466.065/ha/year. The structure of household income derived from agriculture is 85,07 percent and 14,93 percent for non-agricultural income. The pattern of household expenditure shown that the food expenditure as 32,36 percent and non-food expenditures as 67,64 percent. Result also show that the household of the smallholder rubber plantation at Semelinang Darat Village have the total expenditure more than 240 kg of rice equivalent. The household of small-holders rubber plantation have the total expenditure above the poverty line (Rp 369.210 /capita/month). The household welfare using the  14 indicators of relative poverty by Indonesian Statistic show that  83,33 percent household have ability to fullfill the basic need or prosperous, while 16,67 percent is almost prosperous.   Key words : Rubber Farmer, Productivity, Income, Welfare
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Pasaribu, Agustina; Bakce, Djaimi; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Keritang subdistrict has a wide enough area of coconut farming, but it’s production is susceptible to fluctuations that tends to decrease and it’s productivity is low. This coconut farming still not use the right cultivation techniques. This can be seen from the behavior of farmers. Most of them do not use fertilizer, pesticides, and the farmer did not make the plants maintenance with good. This study aims to determine the efficiency of production activity of coconut farming  in Keritang subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Municipality. Methods of analysis is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), it is non parametrik methods based on linear programming. Based on the results of the efficiency of production showed that most of the coconut farming is inefficient technically, namely the use of labour has been more than capacity should be. Most coconut’s farmers also inefficient in allocation, because the price of inputs that paid by farmers greater than the output that they have received. If this coconut farming is inefficient in technical and it’s allocation, then the coconut farming also inefficient in the economy. According to these findings in economic, then (1) need any help from the government and the participation of farmers to bring out coconut farming  being appropriate with the right technique of coconut culvitation (2) efforts of the government is needed to control the input price and increase the output price (3) government intervention in terms to eliminate practice of monopsonic.     Key words : Coconut Farming, The efficiency of productions
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Simamora, Dinsa Iman Sari; Yusri, Jum’atri; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is (1) knowing performance of rubber farm effort of rubber in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency (2) Analyze the dominant factors that influences the citizen’s production rate of rubber in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency compare during September 2015 until Mei 2017 in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency. This research used survey method at two central rubber production villages in Pangkalan Kuras District Pelalawan Regency (Sorek Dua village and Dundangan village). The sampling technique used simple random sampling.The result of this study conclude : (1) the performance of farm effort of rubber in Pangkalan Kuras District is : wide of farmers rubber average 2 ha, average’s rubber age is 22nd years old, total’s rubber average is 549 trees/ha, total devote of labor average is 209.97 HKP/ha/year to consist of 44.37% (TKDK)  and 55.62% (TKLK), The average of herbisida give is 83.37 liter/ha/tear, average of production is 2985 kg/ha/year. The production factor of rubber farm effort in Pangkalan Kuras District consist of land wide, labor, herbisida, manure, and seet. In this research the farmer aren’t do the fostering because they have the equity’s limited. (2) production factor that significant to rubber on 20% of real standard are plant’s age, plant’s total, devote’s labor and herbisida.Keywords: Dominant Factor, Performance, Rubber Production
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK AMPLANG UDANG DI KELURAHAN PULAU KIJANG KECAMATAN RETEH Kurniawan, Wawan; Hadi, Syaiful; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Shrimp-based agroindustry is one of the efforts made in the Kijang Island District, Reteh District. Shrimp processing agro-industry becomes shrimp amplang crackers, the existence of this agro-industry is expected to improve quality, profitability and added value. The purpose of this study was to analyze the added value of the amplang shrimp cracker agroindustry in Kijang Island Village, Reteh District. The method of taking respondents was carried out in a census where the total population in the Kijang Island District, Reteh Subdistrict, was made as a respondent by 7 business actors in shrimp amplang crackers. The technique of data collection is done by direct interviews with respondents and analysis of data using the Hayami value-added analysis method. The results showed that the profit received from the Amplang shrimp cracker agroindustry business was Rp. 12,471.43 per kg. Shrimp amplang cracker agroindustry added value of Rp. 18,876.10 per kg. The profit obtained in one production process is Rp. 12,471.10 per kg of raw material. And every kilogram of raw material produces a margin of Rp. 18,976.10 consisting of labor income, other input contributions and profits of business actors.Keywords: Agroindustry, Shrimp, Sand, Crackers, Value added
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT POLA PLASMA DAN POLA SWADAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO Ernia Lestari, Eka; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
SOROT Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.764 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.10.1.81-98

Abstract

Abstract In the last decade, there has been a spate of interest in how to reduce negative impacts of rapid oil palm plantation expansion caused by increasing demand for crude palm oil and fresh fruit bunches. Some international institutions proposed a certification program to ensure a sustainable oil palm production. However, certification become a huge challenge for oil palm smallholders. There are some barriers that the farmers face in accesing inputs, financial and marketing. The purpose of the present study was to analyse oil palm smallholders’ performance and challenges toward certification issues in palm oil supply chain. A survey was conducted to collect data in two types of smallholders, i.e. scheme and independent smallholders. The number of samples selected from the population is 150 samples consist of 70 independent smallholders’ samples and 80 scheme smallholders’ samples. The study assessed the existing performance of the smallholders plantation including farm income, oil palm productivity, and best practices in oil palm production. The study used household income analyses, comparative analyses, and assessment on the application of RSPO standards. The result shows that the performance of scheme smallholders are better than the Independent smallholders. There would be an increasing farm costs to comply with the RSPO standard. However, there would be no guarantte on premius price.
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Kelapa di Kecamatan Pulau Burung Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Aumora, Nova Sri; Bakce, Djaimi; Dewi, Novia
SOROT Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.037 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.11.1.47-59

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi produksi usahatani kelapa. Pada penelitian digunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), yang merupakan metode non parametrik berbasis pada Linear Programming. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kelapa di Kecamatan Pulau Burung belum menggunakan teknik budidaya sesuai standar. Sebagian besar usahatani kelapa tidak menggunakan pupuk dan pestisida. Begitu juga dengan aktivitas pemeliharaan tanaman relatif tidak dilakukan dengan baik, seperti pembersihan lahan dan pembumbunan. Aktivitas usahatani yang aktif dilakukan hanyalah pemanenan dan penanganan pasca panen. Berdasarkan analisis efisiensi produksi dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, sebagian besar usahatani kelapa tidak efisien secara teknis, ditunjukkan oleh penggunaan tenaga kerja yang sudah melebihi dari kapasitas yang seharusnya. Kedua, sebagian besar usahatani kelapa juga tidak efisien secara alokatif, ditunjukkan oleh harga input yang dibayar petani lebih besar dari harga output yang mereka terima. Ketiga, sebagian besar usahatani kelapa yang tidak efisien secara teknis dan alokatif, mengindikasikan sebagian besar usahatani kelapa tidak efisien secara ekonomi. Untuk mewujudkan usahatani kelapa yang efisien secara ekonomi, maka perlu intervensi pemerintah untuk memotivasi petani agar melakukan usahatani kelapa sesuai dengan rekomendasi teknik budidaya kelapa. Disamping itu perlu upaya pengendalian harga input dan peningkatan harga output. Mengingat struktur pasar yang bersifat monopsoni mengakibatkan harga kelapa yang diterima petani lebih rendah dari yang seharusnya.
Analisis Pemasaran Buah Manggis di Desa Pulau Rambai Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar: analisis pemasaran Sari, Putri; Eliza, Eliza; Dewi, Novia
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.301 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v3i2.197

Abstract

Mangosteen prices are determined by traders who tend to speculate, causing a weak bargaining position for farmers. Prices are determined unilaterally by traders, making farmers position only as price takers. Mangosteen marketing efficiency analysis needs to be done so that it can discover the cause of the low bargaining power of farmers and price fluctuations and the level of efficiency in each marketing channel. The study aims to analyze the marketing functions, costs, and the marketing efficiency of mangosteen fruit in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. The method used is a survey method. Farmer sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method, and as for the traders, samples were taken by census method. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative. The results of the study highlight that the marketing functions carried out by each marketing institution are the exchange function, physical function, and facility functions. The exchange function is carried out in the form of a sale and purchase function. Physical functions is performed in the form of packaging, transportation and storage functions. The function of the facilities carried out in the forms of the activities of sorting and grading, financing, risk management, and market information. There are two mangosteen marketing channels in Desa Rambai Island. The most efficient marketing channels are determinedby thecalculation of marketing costs and marketing efficiency. The most efficient chaanel in this study is marketing channel number two.
Co-Authors Agustina Pasaribu, Agustina Ahmad Rifai Aumora, Nova Sri Didi Muwardi Djaimi Bakce Eka Ernia Lestari, Eka Eliza Eliza Hedron Asfira Monzery Jeny Setiawan, Jeny Jum’atri Yusri Kriston Harianja Sakti Hutabarat Sari, Putri Shorea Khaswarina Simamora, Dinsa Iman Sari Siti Nurul Atika, Siti Nurul Syaiful Hadi Wawan Kurniawan