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Related Factors of Anxiety Level in Covid-19 Patient during Self Quarantine Husna, Putri Halimu; Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti; Marni, Marni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.33715

Abstract

Coronavirus disease-19 was a pandemic in the world. One of the efforts to reduce the spread of Covid-19 cases was to self-quarantine. Self-quarantine impacted emotional mental disorders in the form of anxiety. This study aimed to identify factors related to the anxiety of Covid-19 patients who were undergoing self-quarantine. METHODS: This study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional study. The population was all confirmed COVID-19 patients who underwent self-quarantine in Wonogiri Regency as many as 70 respondents. Samples used clustered randomized sampling with 40 respondents. The instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire, and anxiety was measured using Hamilton Rating Scale-Anxiety. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. RESULTS: The results showed that the mean age was 33.58 ± 11.08 years. Most participants were women 52.5%, 87.5% of the respondents had high education background, 37.5% were medical workers, 37.5% were private workers,  and 95% of the participants had received information about covid-19. The mean of the time they were self-quarantined was 8.1 ± 4.77 days. 55% of the participants had no anxiety, 15% had mild anxiety, 10% had moderate anxiety, and 20% had severe anxiety. Factors that affect the level of anxiety are age (p-value = 0.047), occupation (p-value = 0.031), education (p-value = 0.035) and length of self-quarantine (0.023). CONCLUSION: The conclusion said that age, occupation, education, and length of self-quarantine have a strong relationship and have a significant effect on anxiety. Social support is needed to reduce the anxiety of COVID-19 patients during self-quarantine.
KHASIAT WORTEL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BULUSULUR, WONOGIRI) Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Alviatianshi Meilasari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease of high blood pressure which when measured with a sphygmomanometer the results exceed the normal value, which is more than 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). Hypertension can also be called the "silent killer". The signs of hypertension can be known by measuring blood pressure and the complaints suffered by the patient are usually headaches, a feeling of heaviness in the neck, and easy emotions. Vegetable Carrots have various properties to cure diseases, not to forget that carrots can reduce high blood pressure. Compounds that can reduce it are carotenoids which function as antioxidants that can neutralize free radicals, one of the risks of hypertension, namely cardiovascular disease, can be prevented. Not only that, the mineral content in carrots, namely potassium, also functions to maintain water balance in the body, neutralize acids in the blood, and can lower blood pressure. Objective: It has been obtained from previous experience which also uses carrot vegetables to treat blood pressure in people with hypertension. Method: Using descriptive technique with case study approach. The author only uses 3 respondents as a case study. Result: the respondent's high blood pressure decreased even though there was not much decrease. Conclusion: From all respondents said that respondents feel dizzy and pain in the neck.From this problem, the authors took action to provide carrot herbal therapy to reduce high blood pressure for people with hypertension.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA PIJIHARJO, MANYARAN, WONOGIRI Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Putri Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high sugar) due to failure of insulin secretion, where normal sugar levels are between 80-120 mg / dL. Lack of patient and family knowledge can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus complications. To improve the prevention of complications, diabetic foot gymnastic health education is given. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of diabetic foot gymnastics health education on the level of knowledge of families with Diabetes Mellitus. This research type is qualitative with descriptive case study approach. The population in this study is all the people of Pijiharjo Village who experienced Diabetes Mellitus. The sample of 3 respondents families with Diabetic Mellitus. The Instruments use Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), leaflets, flipcharts, Counseling Event Unit (SAP), questionnaire sheet.Test analysis using review data. The action taken is diabetic foot gymnastics health education. This health education was done 1 days for 1 hour. All three respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%).From the case studies it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge increased as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of insufficient (40% -67%) to a good category (80% -100%). This increase in the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education, socioeconomic, age, and experience of obtaining prior health education.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK BALITA DI SRAGEN Retno Ambarwati; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Kristiana Puji Purwandari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

An important period in child development is the toddler period. In this toddler the development of language skills, creativity, social awareness, emotional and intelligence goes very fast and is the cornerstone of subsequent developments. Problems of growth and development of children under the age of five (Toddler) in life are things that `must be known and studied by a mother. Monitoring the growth and development of infants is one of the important activities to find out the obstacles in growth (growth faltering) early. Mother's education is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so she can receive all information from outside, especially about how to take good care of children and maintain good children's health.The Objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five in Anna Sragen Kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 20 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on maternal education was obtained from the results of questionnaires and knowledge of mothers through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of the test of the relationship between the level of education with the level of knowledge of mothers about the growth and development of children under five shows the value of p = 0.013 (p <0.05). The OR value from the above results shows that mothers with low education levels are more at risk of having less knowledge about child development and development of toddlers by 16.3 times compared to mothers who have high education levels (OR = 16,349). There is a significant relationship between the level of mother's education with the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five. Periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah masa balita. Pada masa balita ini perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa, kreativitas, kesadaran sosial, emosional dan intelegensia berjalan sangat cepat dan merupakan landasan perkembangan berikutnya. Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dibawah lima tahun ( Balita) didalam kehidupan merupakan hal yang `harus diketahui dan dipelajari oleh seorang ibu. Pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita adalah salah satu kegiatan penting untuk mengetahui adanya hambatan dalam pertumbuhan (growth faltering) secara dini. Pendidikan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Pendidikan ibu baik, maka dapat menerima segala informasi dari luar terutama tentang cara mengasuh anak yang baik dan menjaga kesehatan anak yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita di TK Anna Sragen. Penelitian ini bersifat obvservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebesar 20 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan sistem simple random sampling. Data pendidikan ibu diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dan Pengetahuan ibu melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi- Square. Hasil uji hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita menunjukkan nilai p=0,013 (p<0,05). Nilai OR dari hasil di atas menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah lebih berisiko memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita sebesar 16,3 kali dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (OR=16,349). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita.
PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETES MELLITUS Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Rimbaini Budi Nurhana
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Diabetes comes from the Greek meaning "to drain or divert" (siphon). Mellitus comes from the Latin meaning sweet or honey. Diabetes Mellitus Disease (DM) can be interpreted as individuals who drain a large volume of urine with high glucose levels.Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an absolute presence of insulin or a relative decrease in cell insensitivity to insulin. DM can also be interpreted as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia associated with abnormalities in themetabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins caused by a decrease in insulin secretion or a decrease in insulin sensitivity or both leading to chronic complications of microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathy. Indonesia is the 7th country with 8.5million DM sufferers after China, India, and the United States, Brazil, Russia, Mexico. Dm incidence rate according to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2014, there was an increase from 1.1 % in 2007 increased to 2.1 % in 2013 from the overall population of250 million people. Develop a resume of nursing care in patients with DM with the act of giving a decoction of red betel leaves to lower blood sugar levels. This study uses a case study method. Participants were 3 respondents. The instruments used are red betel leaves, glasses, hot water, and stationery. The majority of respondents said blood circulation was smooth. This is in accordance with the criteria of results that have been determined by researchers at the stage of nursing planning so that the problem of ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion can be resolved. A decoction of red betel leaf water is proven to overcome the ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Retno Ambarwati; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Kristiana Puji Purwandari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Mother's education and knowledge about child development is one of the important factors in child development. Mother's education is good, so being able to receive all information from outside, especially on how to take good care of children and maintain good health of the child, a visit to the posyandu is also a very important factor for monitoring the growth and development of toddlers.The objective is to analyze the relationship between mother's education level and the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with the mother's visit to the posyandu at santa Anna Sragen kindergarten. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. Research subjects by 27 respondents. Sampling with a simple random sampling system. Data on mother's education, mother's knowledge, and mother's visit to the posyandu were obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The relationship between mother's education level with visits to the posyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a 2 count value of 6.217 (p= 0.013 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with a visit to the posyandu in mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten with a value of 2 count was 10.919 (p= 0.004 <0.05) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's education level with visits to osyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten. There is a positive and significant relationship between mother's level of knowledge about the growth and development of children under five with visits to osyandu for mothers in Santa Anna Sragen Kindergarten. Pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Pendidikan ibu baik, maka dapat menerima segala informasi dari luar terutama tentang cara mengasuh anak yang baik dan menjaga kesehatan anak yang baik kunjungan ke posyandu juga merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagi pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita dengan kunjungan ibu ke posyandu di TK santa Anna Sragen.Penelitian ini bersifat obvservasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebesar 27 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan sistem simple random sampling. Data pendidikan ibu, Pengetahuan ibu, dan kunjungan ibu ke posyandu didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen dengan nilai 2 hitung adalah sebesar 6,217 (p= 0,013 < 0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hubungan antara Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen dengan nilai 2 hitung adalah sebesar 10,919 (p= 0,004 < 0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen, Ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak balita dengan kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu di TK Santa Anna Sragen.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN INHALASI SEDERHANA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN ASMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELOGIRI Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Vena Yuliana
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways. Chronic airways that have chronic inflammation are hyperresponsive so that when stimulated by certain risk factors, the airway becomes blocked and the air flow is obstructed due to bronchial constriction, mucous congestion, and increased inflammation. Lack of patient and family knowledge can increase the risk of asthma complications. To improve the prevention of complications, health education in simple inhalation therapy is given. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on simple inhalation therapy on the level of knowledge of families of asthmatics. The method used in this research is descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research with a case study research approach (case study). The population in this study was all of the Tandan Village, Kepatihan Village, Selogiri Subdistrict, which are included in the work area of the Selogiri Community Health Center who suffer from asthma. Sample of 3 family respondents with asthma. The action taken was simple inhalation health education. This health education is carried out 1 day for 1 hour. All three family respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the inadequate category (33% - 53%) to the moderately good category (73% -100%). From the case study it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge increased as evidenced by the ability to answer the questionnaire before and after being given health education, from the category of inadequate (33% -53%) to the category of fairly good (73% - 100%). The increase in the level of knowledge is influenced by the level of education, socioeconomic, age, and experience of obtaining previous health education.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT (PHBS) : GOSOK GIGI DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN Dita Rohma; Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

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Abstract

Health is one of the important factors in efforts to develop Human Resources (HR), including education. Therefore, it becomes natural for health insurance. Healthy living behavior is one of the important efforts made in creating healthy environmental conditions, especially elementary school children who are still in the growth and development stage. Toothbrush is one of the most effective oral physiotherapy tools. It is widely used for cleaning teeth and mouth. There are various dental techniques. The method used in this research is a descriptive case study which is one type of strategy in qualitative research with a case study research approach (case studies). The population in this study were all children in Tegal Rejo Village, Kaliancar, Selogiri, Wonogiri. A sample of 5 children respondents lacked knowledge about brushing their teeth. The instrument uses the extension program unit (SAP), leaflets and questionnaire sheets. Study results The five respondents experienced an increase in knowledge as evidenced by the ability to answer questionnaires before and after health education, from the less-enough category (35%-45%) to the fairly-good category (85%-95%). Kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), termasuk pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, menjadi hal yang wajar jika penjaminan kesehatan.Perilaku hidup sehat merupakan salah satu upaya yang penting dilakukan dalam menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang sehat, terutama anak sekolah dasar yang masih dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.Sikat gigi merupakan salah satu alat fisioterapi mulut yang digunakan secara luas untuk membersihkan gigi dan mulut. Terdapat berbagai teknik menyikat gigi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus deskriptif yang merupakan salah satu jenis strategi dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study research (studi kasus). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di Desa Tegal Rejo, Kaliancar, Selogiri, Wonogiri. Sampel sebanyak 5 responden anak kurang pengetahuan tentang gosok gigi. Instrument menggunakan satuan acara penyuluhan (SAP), Leaflet dan lembar kuisioner. Hasil studi Kelima responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yang dibuktikan dengan kemampuan menjawab kuesioner sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dari kategori kurang-cukup (35%-45%) ke kategori cukup-baik (85%-95%).
Evaluasi Perilaku Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Ditinjau dari Faktor Predisposisi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Selogiri, Wonogiri Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kepatuhan berobat pasien merupakan salah satu faktor yangmenentukan dalam keberhasilan terapi, namun kepatuhan untukmelakukan pengobatan oleh pasien tuberkulosis seringkali rendah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan berobatpenderita tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional deskriptifanalisis dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesionersebagai data primer dan kartu pengobatan pasien (Form TB 01) sebagaidata sekunder. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Selogiri padabulan Nopember sampai Desember 2017 yaitu pada pasien tuberkulosisyang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan selama 2 bulan atau lebih.Populasi seluruh pasien tuberkulosis yang berobat di PuskesmasSelogiri, yang terdaftar dari bulan Januari 2016 sampai Desember2017. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, dimanadata primer diperoleh peneliti dengan melakukan kunjungan ke rumahresponden, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari P2 PuskesmasSelogiri. Hasil penelitian dari 23 total responden selama menjalanipengobatan menunjukkan jumlah responden yang patuh terhadappengobatan tuberkulosis lebih kecil dibandingkan responden yang tidakpatuh, yaitu 10 responden (43,47%) patuh sedangkan responden tidakpatuh 13 (56,52%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubunganantara faktor sosiodemografis, pengetahuan, efek samping obat, riwayatpenyakit lain dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita tuberkulosis diPuskesmas Selogiri. Studi ini menunjukkan masih tingginya angkaketidakpatuhan berobat penderita tuberkulosis. Oleh karena itu perankeluarga/PMO dalam mengawasi pengobatan perlu ditingkatkansehingga penyebaran penyakit dan meluasnya resistensi bakteri dapatdicegah.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pola Asuh Anak dan Remaja di Era Digital (PAAREDI) Nita Yunianti Ratnasari; Retno Ambarwati
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 1 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v6i1.11150

Abstract

Peran orang tua sangatlah krusial dalam membimbing anak di era digital saat ini. Salah satu perannya bisa berupa memilih tontonan atau tayangan sesuai dengan umurnya. Pola asuh anak dan remaja di era digital perlu diterapkan dengan baik oleh orang tua. Era digital memang sudah tidak bisa dihindari, sehingga orangtua perlu beradaptasi dan memilih pola asuh yang tepat guna menghadapi terpaan digital. Salah satu bentuk transfer of knowledge yang dinilai efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat adalah penyuluhan kesehatan. Diharapkan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya anggota tim penggerak PKK di Kabupaten Sragen tentang pentingnya pola asuh anak dan remaja di era digital. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu melalui pertemuan klasikal, tatap muka secara langsung untuk mengikuti penyampaian informasi kesehatan yang disampaikan oleh pemateri. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pada kelompok sasaran sudah memahami konsep pola asuh anak dan remaja di era digital meliputi pengertian, peran orang tua, konsep tumbuh kembang anak serta berbagai upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan terhadap kejadian penyalahgunaan gadget.