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All Journal Health Notions Media Farmasi Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan
Rusdiaman Rusdiaman
Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Characteristics and Compliance of Tuberculosis Patients to the Use of Synthetic Drug and Herbal Medicine in Makassar City Rusli Rusli; Rusdiaman Rusdiaman; Raymundus Chaliks; Rudy Hartono; Subriah Subriah; Agustina Ningsih; Zizka Zizka; Sainal Edi Kamal; Zulfiah Zulfiah; Rina Asrina; Rusmin Rusmin; Agust Dwi Djajanti
Health Notions Vol 5, No 10 (2021): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51001

Abstract

The high problem of TB in Indonesia is caused by, among other things, case finding and complete treatment, which are less rapid than the spread of the disease. The main goal of treating TB patients is to reduce mortality and morbidity and prevent transmission by curing patients. Characteristics of respondents, duration of TB treatment, resistance and side effects of TB drugs are problems to increase patient compliance in using these TB drugs. Treatment patterns and strategies are important in addressing the use of drugs that are good, correct and safe. The duration of tuberculosis treatment for 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months is the reason for the patient's non-compliance to treatment so that the achievement of successful treatment is difficult to avoid. The use of medicinal herbs as an alternative and to support modern medicine is an option in addressing this problem. Rapid urbanization in developing countries and the economic status of individuals also affect a person's susceptibility to infection. The TB burden follows the socio-economic level. The prevalence of tuberculosis in men is 3 times higher than in women. The same is happening in other countries. This happens because men are more exposed to TB risk factors such as smoking, exposure to air in the work environment and lack of non- compliance to taking medication. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis patients in carrying out treatment and patient compliance with the use of synthetic drugs and medicinal herbs in the city of Makassar. The type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire instrument. The sample size in this study was 200 respondents. Statistical processing and analysis were univariate and multivariate. The results showed that there was a correlation between the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents towards TB treatment using synthetic drugs and medicinal herbs and the level of adherence was still low.Keywords: characteristics; patient compliance; tuberculosis
Kopi Anti-Diabetes “Mahoni Coffee” Untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Sisilia Teresia Rosmala Dewi; Rusdiaman Rusdiaman; Ismail Ibrahim; Sainal Edi Kamal
Jurnal Pengabdian Kefarmasian Vol 2, No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEFARMASIAN
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jpk.v3i1.2600

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases that is now suffered by many people in the world, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus. can be used as an anti-diabetic drug. One of the plants commonly used as traditional medicine is the small leaf mahogany seed (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.). Traditionally, the seeds are efficacious as a medicine for high blood pressure, diabetes, appetite stimulant, rheumatism medicine, fever, colds, gout, and eczema. The seeds of this mahogany contain high flavonoid compounds. The flavonoids that are also present in this coffee can give a pungent and bitter taste when consumed. Most people with diabetes are reluctant to eat mahogany seeds because of their bitter taste. Coffee, which is a favorite drink for most Indonesian people, can be an alternative to complementary functional drinks to cover the bitter taste of the mahogany seeds. We introduce to the posyandu cadres, Connect Java Village, Mamajang District, Makassar City, by practicing the way of making "Mahoni Coffee" Anti-Diabetes Coffee for Diabetes Mellitus Prevention. By sorting, peeling the skin, drying in the sun, frying the mahogany seeds, followed by refining, using a blender, filtered, put in a package and given instructions on how to use it. The introduction and method of processing traditional medicine into Mahogany Coffee products was carried out mid-May to July 2019. At the end of this community service, we distributed a pocket book on making Mahogany Coffee and distributed the product to posyandu cadres and the community of Connect Jawa Sub-district, District Mamajang Makassar City.Keywords: Anti-Diabetic Coffee “Mahoni Coffee” Diabetes MellitusDiabetes melitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang sekarang banyak diderita oleh penduduk dunia, terutama diabetes melitus tipe 2. Banyak obat-obatan yang digunakan untuk mengobati diabetes melitus, namun kebanyakan memberikan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan sehingga dicari bahan-bahan alami yang dapat menjadi obat anti diabetes Salah satu tanaman yang biasa digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah biji mahoni daun kecil (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.). Secara tradisional, bijinya berkhasiat sebagai obat tekanan darah tinggi, kencing manis, perangsang nafsu makan, obat rematik, demam, masuk angin, encok, dan eksim. Biji dari mahoni ini mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang cukup tinggi. Flavonoid yang juga terdapat dalam kopi ini dapat memberikan rasa yang sepat dan pahit ketika dikonsumsi. Kebanyakan orang penderita diabetes enggan mengonsumsi biji mahoni dikarenakan rasa pahit yang dimilikinya. Kopi yang merupakan minuman kesukaan bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia dapat menjadi alternatif minuman fungsional pelengkap untuk menutupi rasa pahit dari biji mahoni tersebut. Kami kenalkan ke ibu-ibu kader posyandu Kelurahan Sambung Jawa Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar, dengan mempraktekkan cara pembuatan Kopi Anti-Diabetes “Mahoni Coffee” Untuk  Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Dengan cara sortasi, mengupas kulit, menjemur, menggoreng biji mahoni, dilanjutkan dengan penghalusan, menggunakan blender, disaring, dimasukkan dalam kemasan dan diberi aturan cara pakai. Pengenalan dan cara pengolahan obat tradisional sampai menjadi produk Mahoni Coffee sudah dilakukan pertengahan bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Juli 2019. Pada akhir pengabdian masyrakat ini kami membagikan buku saku tentang pembuatan Mahoni Coffee dan membagikan produk ke ibu-ibu kader posyandu dan masyarakat Kelurahan Sambung Jawa Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar.Kata Kunci : Kopi Anti-Diabetes “Mahoni Coffee” Penyakit Diabetes Melitus
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Body Scrub dari Cangkang Telur Ayam dan Ekstrak Kulit Batang Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii ) Sebagai Antioxidan Nurisyah Nurisyah; Asyhari Asyikin; Rusdiaman Rusdiaman; Tajuddin Abdullah
Media Farmasi XXX Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v18i2.2973

Abstract

Formulation and physical stability test for body scrub preparations from chicken egg shell and cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) as antioxidantsThe body scrub is one of the pharmaceutical preparations that is a beauty product, which is used to remove residual dirt, dead skin cells, dust, and oil on the skin with the help of scrub ingredients such as a skin sander. This study aimed to formulate body scrub preparations from chicken eggshells and cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) and to determine the preparation's stability, physical quality, and antioxidant activity. This body scrub dosage formulation is made with a variation in the concentration of active ingredients of cinnamon bark extract of 1%, 2%, and 3% and chicken eggshell powder as a scrub. Physical quality testing is carried out before and after accelerated stability testing including organoleptic observations, homogeneity, and pH, then antioxidant activity tests are carried out using the 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) reagent. The results showed that chicken eggshells and cinnamon bark extract can be formulated as body scrub preparations and have qualified stability and physical quality. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the % reduction of formulas 1, 2, and 3 before storage was 24.20%, respectively; 51.15%, and 80.04%, after storage of 19.82%, respectively; 49,69%; and 71.15%. This shows that there is a not-too-large decrease in antioxidant activity in chicken eggshell body scrub preparations and cinnamon extract after storage. So, it can be concluded that the body scrub preparation formula 3 with a cinnamon extract concentration of 3% is the best formulation.Keywords: Body Scrub, chicken eggshell, cinnamon, physical quality, antioxidantsBody scrub adalah salah satu sediaan farmasi yang merupakan produk kecantikan, yang digunakan untuk mengangkat sisa kotoran, sel-sel kulit mati, debu, dan minyak pada kulit dengan bantuan bahan scrub sebagai pengampelas kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menformulasi sediaan body scrub dari cangkang telur ayam dan ekstrak kulit batang kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik dan stabilitas serta aktivitas antioksidan sediaan body scrub yang diformulasi. Formulasi sediaan body scrub ini dibuat dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit batang kayu manis 1%, 2%, dan 3% dan serbuk cangkang telur ayam sebagai scrub. Pengujian mutu fisik dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pengujian stabilitas dipercepat meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, dan pH, kemudian dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan pereaksi 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cangkang telur ayam dan ekstrak kulit batang kayu manis dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan body scrub dan memiliki mutu fisik dan stabilitas yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa %pengikatan formula 1, 2 dan 3  sebelum penyimpanan masing-masing sebesar 24,20%; 51,15%, dan 80,04%, setelah penyimpanan masing-masing sebesar 19,82%; 49,69%; dan 71,15%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan aktivitas antioksidan yang tidak terlalu besar pada sediaan body scrub cangkang telur ayam dan ekstrak kayu manis setelah penyimpanan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan body scrub formula 3 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kayu manis 3% merupakan formulasi terbaik.Kata kunci : Body Scrub, cangkang, kayu manis, mutu fisik, antioksidan
Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) Metode Leaflet Kombinasi Pill Count Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Kota Makassar Rusdiaman Rusdiaman; Rusli Rusli; Yuniati Yuniati
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Potekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmak.v15i1.670

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara dengan tendensi tuberkulosis paru tertinggi urutan kedua di dunia. Insidensi kejadian tuberkulosis setiap tahunnya mengalami kemajuan dari 331.703 kasus pada tahun 2015 menjadi 562.049 kejadian dengan presentasi yang lebih dari 69% di tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penanganan pelayanan informasi obat menggunakan  metode leaflet ditambah metode pill count pada pengurutan menggunakan obat pada penderita Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Kodya Makassar. Model penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yang dilakukan secara prospektif terhadap pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Pattingalloang dengan pelayanan informasi obat metode leaflet kombinasi pill count. Model atau bentuk pengambilan contoh dengan sistem purposive sampling menggunakan kriteria yang ditetapkan, 25 responden kelompok kontrol dan 25 responden kelompok treatment. Penelitian menerapkan uji chi square memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan ketaatan atau penurutan yang bermakna pada pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Kota Makassar melalui pemberian leaflet. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Tuberkulosis, Leaflet, Pill Count  
Co-Authors Agust Dwi Djajanti Agustina Ningsi Asrina, Rina Asyikin, Asyhari Hartono, Rudy Ismail Ibrahim Nurisyah Nurisyah Raymundus Chaliks Rusli Rusli Rusmin Rusmin Sainal Edi Kamal Sainal Edi Kamal Sisilia Teresia Rosmala Dewi Subriah Subriah Tajuddin Abdullah Yuniati Yuniati Zizka Zizka Zulfiah Zulfiah