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Riwayat Pemberian MP-ASI dan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Hidayah, Astriya; Siswanto, Yuliaji; Pertiwi, Kartika Dian
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JPPKMI: Juni 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jppkmi.v2i1.47526

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to a chronic lack of nutritional intake. According to WHO, Indonesia is the third country with the highest incidence in Southeast Asia at 27.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of complementary feeding and economic status with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Ngjajaran Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency. The research design used was observational analytic with a case-control approach. The research sample was 88 toddlers consisting of 22 cases and 66 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the history of complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with p value = 0.004; OR=4.929 (95% CI 1.745-13.936); there is a relationship between economic status and the incidence of stunting in children under five with p value = 0.047; OR=0.327 (95% CI 0.120-0.890). Closing: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the history of giving complementary feeding and economic status with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Ngajaran Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency.

Inisiasi Program Kegiatan Senam Lansia Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Terhadap Penyakit Tidak Menular Alfan Afandi; Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Yuliaji Siswanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei Vol.1 No.1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Lanjut usia adalah suatu proses yang alami dari tumbuh kembang. Semua orang akan mengalami proses menjadi tua dan masa tua merupakan masa hidup manusia yang terakhir. Tingginya usia harapan hidup mengakibatkan peningkatan populasi lansia di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya transisi epidemiologi dari penyakit menular ke peningkatan penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia ialah dengan melaksanakan aktifitas fisik ringan secara rutin. Hingga saat ini hanya sedikit fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan terpadu untuk lansia sehingga permasalahan lansia menderita penyakit tidak menular belum tertangani secara optimal. Peran serta perguruan tinggi Universitas Ngudi Waluyo dalam menjalankan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi salah satunya pengabdian masyarakat, sehingga dapat mendekatkan diri kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat mengenal, mengetahui dan merasakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Sejalan dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi dan kondisi di masyarakat khususnya pada masyarakat kelompok usia lanjut (60 â€“ 74 tahun), maka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode inisiasi program kegiatan senam lansia sebagai langkah pencegahan penyakit tidak menular yang disertai dengan edukasi terkait penyakit tidak menular pada lansia, factor risiko penyakit tidak menular, pencegahan serta pengendaliannya.Â Kata kunci: PTM, senam lansia

Pendampingan Pemberantasan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Gebugan Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Mirnawati Mirnawati; Oktavia Nur Laila; Alman Putra
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November Vol.1 No.2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat walaupun telah dikendalikan lebih dari 20 tahun dengan berbagai upaya. Peran serta masyarakat sangat besar dalam upaya pengendalian sehingga pemberdayaan masyarakat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejadian penyakit DBD. Pemberdayaan masyarakat akan sangat membantu pemerintah dalam menyukseskan upaya preventif DBD sehingga DBD dapat dikendalikan. Kecamatan Bergas menempati peringkat ke 3 dengan jumlah penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di Kabupaten Semarang. Desa Gebugan merupakan penyumbang penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di wilayah Kecamatan Bergas. Kompleksitas permasalahan DBD membutuhkan upaya penyelesaian yang terintegrasi, dalam hal ini pengusul melakukan program pendampingan masyarakat yang meliputi: Pendekatan tingkat desa/kelurahan, community self survey, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian, pemantapan dan pembinaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap praktik pencegahan DBD dan peningkatan ABJ di Desa Gebugan.

DUREN GELIS (Posbindu Remaja untuk Generasi Milenial Sehat) sebagai Langkah Deteksi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Remaja Usia Sekolah Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Yuliaji Sswanto; Ida Sofiyanti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November Vol.2 No.2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Current health burden shows a shift in trends from communicable diseases to increasing non-communicable diseases (NCD). Therefore it is very important if health services are directed to promotive and preventive efforts, such as through health promotion. Teen Health Survey results show increasing obesity disorders, smoking cases, symptoms of diabetes mellitus and hypertension among students. At present, the risk of noncommunicable diseases has already affected young people of school age. Noting this condition, the formation of Posbindu Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) in schools is considered to be a solution as a step to detect and control PTM risk factors in adolescents. Community service activities DUREN GELIS (Posbindu Adolescent for Healthy Millennial Generation) as a Detection and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in School Age Adolescents aims to reduce the number of non-communicable diseases in adolescents through early detection of the risk of non-communicable diseases. This activity begins with the preparation phase to obtain an overview of the partners' health conditions followed by the transfer of knowledge related to non-communicable diseases and the postbindu in stages I and II. In stage 2 an initiation or formation of a school health cadre of 23 students was carried out, followed by an early PTM risk detection skills training activity using several medical devices. This activity takes place from January to April 2020. Community service activities DUREN GELIS (Posbindu Adolescent for Healthy Millennial Generation) as a Detection and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in School Age Adolescents has a positive influence on students' knowledge of non-communicable and posbindu diseases, things this is evidenced by the increase in the number of students in the good knowledge category and the sustainability of the program implementation for partners which is held once a month every Friday the first weekABSTRAK Beban kesehatan pada saat ini menunjukkan adanya pergeseran tren dari penyakit menular menjadi meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular atau non-communicable diseases (NCD). Maka dari itu sangat penting jika pelayanan kesehatan diarahkan ke upaya-upaya promotif dan preventif, seperti lewat promosi kesehatan. Hasil Survei Kesehatan Remaja menunjukkan makin meningkatnya gangguan obesitas, kasus merokok, gejala diabetes mellitus serta hipertensi dikalangan pelajar. Saat ini, resiko penyakit tidak menular sudah menyerang kaum remaja usia sekolah. Memperhatikan kondisi seperti ini, pembentukan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di sekolah dirasa dapat menjadi solusi sebagai langkah deteksi dan pengendalian faktor risiko PTM pada remaja. Kegiatan pengambdian kepada masyarakat DUREN GELIS (Posbindu Remaja untuk Generasi Milenial Sehat) sebagai Langkah Deteksi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Remaja Usia Sekolah bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka penyakit tidak meular pada remaja melalui deteksi dini risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan tahap persiapan untuk memperoleh gambaran kondisi kesehatan mitra dilanjutkan dengan transfer knowledge terkait penyakit tidak menular dan posbindu pada kegiatan tahap I dan II. Pada tahap 2 juga dilakukan inisiasi atau pembentukan kader kesehatan sekolah yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan deteksi dini risiko PTM mempergunakan beberapa alkes. Kegiatan ini berlansung dari bulan januari hingga april 2020. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat DUREN GELIS (Posbindu Remaja untuk Generasi Milenial Sehat) sebagai Langkah Deteksi dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Remaja Usia Sekolah memberikan pengaruh positif pada pengetahuan siswa terhadap penyakit tidak menular dan posbindu, hal ini terbukti dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa dengan kategori pengetahuan baik dan keberlanjutan pelaksanaan program pada mitra yang dilaksanakan sebulan sekali setiap hari jumat minggu pertama.

Pendidikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sebagai Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Sri Lestari; Fiktina Vifri Ismiriyam
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei Vol.3 No.1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Disease prevention and health promotion are essential efforts at a time when the incidence of communicable diseases is still high and the problem of non-communicable diseases is increasing. The increasing burden of public health problems at this time indicates that existing health promotion and prevention cannot contribute to improving the degree of public health. The city of Semarang has been designated as a red zone for covid-19 transmission, therefore it is necessary to make efforts to break the chain of covid-19 transmission by implementing clean and healthy living habits in household arrangements and increasing physical activity through the use of household gardens for family medicinal plants. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and the application of the Utilization of Home Yards for Family Medicinal Plants as a Community Movement for Healthy Living (GERMAS). This activity begins with a preparatory stage to obtain an overview of the partner's health condition followed by transfer of knowledge related to Covid-19, PHBS, TOGA, in phase I and II activities. In stage 2, the initiation of a healthy living community movement was also carried out by using the house yard to cultivate TOGA as a form of physical activity for each of the dawis leaders. This service activity has a positive influence on the knowledge of the target community, this is evidenced by the increase in the number of PKK mothers with good knowledge categories and the sustainability of program implementation with partners by utilizing homestead land for planting TOGA.ABSTRAKPencegahan penyakit dan promosi kesehatan merupakan upaya esensial di saat masih tingginya kejadian penyakit menular juga diiringi dengan semakin meningkatnya masalah penyakit tidak menular. Semakin tingginya beban masalah kesehatan masyarakat saat ini mengindikasikan bahwa promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan yang telah ada kurang dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kota Semarang telah ditetapkan sebagi zona merah penularan covid-19, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan upaya pemutusan mata rantai penularan covid-19 dengan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam tatanan rumah tangga serta peningkatan aktivitas fisik melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk tanaman obat keluarga. Kegiatan pengambdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk peningkatkan pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) dan penerapan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sebagai Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS). Kegiatan ini diawali dengan tahap persiapan untuk memperoleh gambaran kondisi kesehatan mitra dilanjutkan dengan transfer knowledge terkait Covid-19, PHBS, TOGA,Â pada kegiatan tahap I dan II. Pada tahap 2 juga dilakukan inisiasi gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dengan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk bercocok tanam TOGA sebagai salah satu bentuk aktivitas fisik kepada masing-masing ketua dawis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran , hal ini terbukti dengan peningkatan jumlah ibu PKK dengan kategori pengetahuan baik dan keberlanjutan pelaksanaan program pada mitra dengan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan rumah untuk bercocok tanam TOGA.Â

Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kota Semarang Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Since 2011 until 2016 filariasis incidence in Semarang City increases. Until 2016 has reported 28 filariasis cases. Filariasis control program has not been implemented, and there is no information about the determinants of filariasis transmission in relation to vector and humans in Semarang City. This study aimed to determine relation between environmental factors and behavioral factors with filariasis incidence, and to know the potential transmission of filariasis in Semarang City.data was collected through labocatory examination, observation, and interviews. The study was an analytic observational study using case control design, which consisted of 21 cases, and 21 controls. Data were analyzed using chi-square and continued with logistic regression used conditional backward method. From the surgery of 182 mosquitos, found no positive for mosquitos larvae of filaria. Species indentification were found Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Armigeres sp. Variables had assosiated with filariasis incidence in Semarang are breeding place (p-value= 0,017, OR = 8,636), resting place (p-value= 0,022, OR = 6,6), knowledge (p-value= 0,026, OR = 5,667), attitude (p-value= 0,029, OR = 5,2). Examination Â of blood finger sample not found microfilaria in blood. The most potent variables that influent filariasis incidence in Semarang City are knowledge, mosquito breeding place, and mosquito resting place.

Peningkatan Perilaku Diri Warga Terhadap Pencegahan Covid 19 Niken Dyahariesti; Agitya Resti Erwiyani; Kartika Dian Pertiwi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

The spread of the COVID-19 virus is now out of control. The virus attacks regardless of age, place or gender. Everyone has the same chance of contracting this virus. Candi Rejo Village is one of the largest contributors to the 3rd largest confirmed case of COVID-19 in Semarang Regency. The cause of the high number of patients who are confirmed positive are many things, including the lack of public understanding about covid 19, both prevention and treatment. The purpose of this study is to provide education to the Candirejo community about behaviors that can prevent the spread of Covid 19. The target of community service is more to housewives household, because housewives are the main pillar who maintains health in the family environment and is assisted by health cadres. The method used is by providing education to the community through Candirejo health cadres by distributing posters and education about covid 19 including 7M, nutritious and balanced food and vaccinations. Health cadres are given knowledge and posters are posted in places that are easily accessible to the general public. The success of this education can be seen from changes in people's behavior or community knowledge. The definition of success is an increase in public knowledge about correct behavior, the use of vitamins for prevention and covid vaccination for a better life.ABSTRAKPenyebaran virus covid 19, saat ini sudah tidak bisa dikendalikan lagi. Virus menyerang tidak memandang usia, tempat ataupun jenis kelamin. Semua orang mempunyai peluang yang sama untuk tertular virus ini. Kelurahan Candi rejo merupakan salah satu daerah penyumbang 3 terbesar pasien terkonfirmasi positif covid 19 di Kabupaten Semarang. Penyebab tingginya pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif banyak hal antara lain kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang covid 19, baik pencegahan maupun pengobatannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat Candirejo tentang perilaku yang dapat mencegah terjangkitnya Covid 19. Sasaran pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lebih ke ibu rumah tangga, karena ibu rumah tangga merupakan pilar utama yang menjaga kesehatan di lingkungan keluarga dan dibantu oleh kader kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian edukasi ke masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan Candirejo dengan membagikan poster serta edukasi tentang covid 19 meliputi 7M, makanan bergizi dan seimbang serta vaksinasi. Kader kesehatan diberikan pengetahuan serta poster yang diberikan ditempel ditempat yang mudah diakses oleh khalayak umum. Keberhasilan edukasi ini, dapat dilihat dari perubahan perilaku masyarakat ataupun pengetahuan masyarakat. Definisi berhasil adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perilaku yang benar, penggunaan vitamin untuk preventif dan vaksinasi covid untuk hidup yang lebih baik.Â

Spasial Autokorelasi Sebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kecamatan Ambarawa Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Ita Puji Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Ambarawa increased significantly during 20118-2019. In 2018 there were 19 DHF events, and in 2019 there were 124 DHF events. This study was conducted to determine the spatial distribution of dengue spread and environmental conditions associated with breeding grounds, resting places, installations, holes in walls, ceiling, temperature, humidity, air pressure, the use of mosquito nets in 2019.This research is a descriptive study with ecological studies. The population of this study was all DHF events in the working area of Ambarawa Health Center from 2018-2019 with the criteria to have a clear address with a total of 130 DHF events. This study uses secondary data containing DHF event data from Ambarawa Health Center and population data in the working area of Ambarawa Health Center in 2018-2019 and primary data related to the geographical location of DHF events. As a research instrument used is a questionnaire table, Environmental observation sheet, Global Positioning System (GPS), thermogygrometer. The results obtained from the pattern of the spread of DHF events in the working area of Ambarawa Health Center in 2018 were patterned spread with NNI 1.4 in 2018 and grouped (grouped) with NNI 0,000258 in 2019. The extent of the distribution of DHF events in Ambarawa was from in 2018-2019 the more widespread with the discovery of dengue patients in all kelurahan in 2019 after not found dengue patients in Baran and Bejalen villages in 2018. Dissemination of DHF information in Ambarawa from 2018-2019 can be found in Kupang District, spreading DHF patterned distribution (disbanded) in 2018 and in groups (in groups) in 2019 with the value of the NNI getting smaller.

Analisis Determinan Perilaku Terhdap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambawara Ita Puji Lestari; Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Fiki Wijayanti
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus transmitted to humans by the aedes aegypti mosquito bite and aedes albocpictus.Risk factors of dengue fever among others used to hang clothes or clothing, have scattered trash around the house.The purpose of this research analyze determinan behavior covering knowledge, attitude, and practices the prevention of dengue fever in the work area of puskesmas ambarawa kabupaten semarang.Research methodology this is what in use descriptive namely research of observational with cross sectiona approachment. Respondents are 63 people.A measuring instrument that in use that is the questionnaire and the result used analysis univariat.The results of the study there were respondents to the level of knowledge of good 20 people ( 31.7 % ), the seizing of the 24 enough knowledge ( 38,1 % ), and penegahuan less 19 ( 30.2 % ).Respondents who have good category 12 people ( while 20.6 % ), enough 7 people ( 11.1 % ) and category less 43 people ( 68.3 % )respondents. Suggested on the community can be more active in behaving in the prevention of dengue fever, as do the programs in reducing, and mosquito nest eradication.

Analisis Spasio-Temporal COVID-19 Di Kabupaten Semarang Pada Bulan September Hingga November Tahun 2021 Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Tri Widyaningsih; Pramudya Teguh Sucipto
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

ABSTRACTThe percentage of active Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency is 20.97%, exceeding the national percentage of 14.8%. Implementation of Covid-19 surveillance using control management based on spatial or regional data to determine distribution patterns and facilitate monitoring of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 241 cases. The data collection tool uses the GPS Essential app. Spatio-temporal analysis using ArcGis 10.7. The results of the study using the Nearest Neighbor Test Analysis showed the pattern of distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in September the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 0.465340 which means <1 indicates that the distribution pattern is clustered. Pattern of Distribution of Positive Confirmation Cases of Covid-19 In October the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 1.001926 which means > 1 indicates that the distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Semarang Regency is random. Distribution Pattern of Positive Confirmation Cases of Covid-19 In November the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 1.103031 which means >1 indicates that the distribution pattern is random. The prevalence of Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency from September to November 2021 has decreased. The pattern of distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in September is clustered, October is random, and November is random. Suggestions for the Semarang District Health Office to improve close contact tracing and cross-sectoral collaboration in collecting data on Covid-19 cases.Â Keywords: Spatio-Temporal, Covid-19, Semarang District Health Office.

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