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Dominant Factors Related To Use Of Male Condoms Of Man Who Have Sex With Men In Buleleng Regency Putu Sukma Megaputri; Ketut Putra Sedana; Made Bayu Oka Widiarta
Saintika Medika Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol15.SMUMM2.8594

Abstract

Men who have sex with men(MSM) community had become one of the epicentrum of transmission of STIs and HIV / AIDS. The results of an integrated survey of biological behavior of MSM condom use are only less than 50%. The objective of this study is to determine the most dominant factors increasing condom use in MSM. Survey Cross sectional study on MSM with a sample of 58 people selected by snowball sampling when MSM examined the Buleleng Health Center 1. Data collection was done by interviewing a questionnaire related to: social demographic characteristics, internal, external factors, negotiation and condom use. Data were analyzed by chi square followed by logistic regression using software. The study found that several factors related to condom use in MSM namely marital status showed that the respondents were unmarried (AOR: 9.5, 96% CI 1.5-59.7). Then the perception of high MSM susceptibility was also related to condom use (AOR: 6.5, 96% CI 1.3-33.3). Subsequently the availability of condoms on site and carried by MSM (AOR: 6.8, 96% CI 1.1-45.6). Factors related to condom use in MSM in Buleleng Regency are unmarried status, condom availability and perceived susceptibility.
Experience Of Female's Sex Workers Who Are Infected By HIV / AIDS In Buleleng Regency: A Phenomenology Study Putu Sukma Megaputri; Ketut Putra Sedana; Gede Adi Kristiawan; Ketut Susini; Putu Indrawan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v10i2.6309

Abstract

Indonesia is still in a position of the concentrated epidemic, where female sex workers are still one of the risk populations that are very vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. The process of accepting and living experience of infected female sex workers becomes very important so that the quality of life is better. Buleleng is one of the districts in Bali with the highest incidence of HIV/AIDS by sex workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the life experiences of sex workers when infected with HIV/AIDS in Buleleng Regency. Quality research methods with a phenomenological approach. Participants numbered 5 participants, with 4 sex workers who were infected with HIV/AIDS and 1 holder of an HIV service program at the Sawan Health Center. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with instruments in the form of interview guidelines. Data collection techniques by conducting in-depth interviews. Then the results are analyzed by transcribing and compiling a theme. The results found five major themes, namely risk factors for infection, self-response, social response after infection, condom use behavior, and health insurance with ARV adherence. The conclusion is that more sex workers do not want to disclose their HIV status, then there are still many sex workers who do not have health insurance so that it leads to non-adherence with treatment.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK OLEH IBU BALITA DI PMB “YD” KECAMATAN SERIRIT TAHUN 2020 Gede Ivan Kresnayana; Ketut Putra Sedana; Kadek Agustina Puspa Ningrum Puspa Ningrum
MIDWINERSLION : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Buleleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52073/midwinerslion.v7i2.282

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Buku KIA pada saat ini sudah tersebar di seluruh Indonesia dan buku KIA dapat dimanfaatkan apabila buku KIA telah dimiliki oleh ibu. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas pada tahun 2018 hasil penelitian Riskesdas menunjukkan, ibu yang mempunyai buku KIA 70% dan 30% tidak mempunyai buku KIA. Tujuan Untuk Mengetahui Faktor- Faktor Yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pemanfaatan Buku    Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Oleh Ibu Balita di PMB “YD” Kecamatan Seririt Tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Hasil:Hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 9 (69,2%) ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik memanfaatkan buku KIA dan sisanya sebanyak 5 (18,5%) tidak memanfaatkan buku KIA. Sedangkan dari 26 ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang terdapat 4 (30,8%) ibu yang memanfaatkan buku KIA sisanya sebanyak 22(81,5%) tidak memanfaatkan buku KIA. (nilai p=0,002). Simpulan: Uji statistik maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA.  
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI EDUKASI ANTIBULLYING PADA REMAJA MENURUT PERMENDIKBUD NOMOR 82 TAHUN 2015 Karlina Sumiari Tangkas; Ketut Eka Larasati Wardana; Ketut Putra Sedana
MIDWINERSLION : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): MIDWINERSLION Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Buleleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52073/midwinerslion.v8i1.297

Abstract

Introduction: The problem of bullying is a matter of serious concern not only for those who are victims, but also a big problem for all parties. The tremendous impact of bullying will occur on the perpetrators and victims. The perpetrator will have a strong character and feel that he has power, the victim of bullying will feel anxious, and it can increase towards depression which can end in suicide. Seeing the impact that is likely to occur as well as research data, it is hoped that if students know about bullying in adolescents then all possible risks can be prevented as early as possible so that it can reduce the number of bullying in adolescents. Methods: This research uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design where the approach used is the pretest-posttest one group design. The sampling technique uses a nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling technique. Results: The level of knowledge of respondents before being given education to respondents with less knowledge was 47.06%, while 32.35% was sufficient and 20.59% lacking. The level of knowledge of respondents after being given education, good knowledge was 79.41%, 20.59% was sufficient and no one had less knowledge. Meanwhile, based on statistical analysis, it is found that if the p value = 0.000 (p <0.005), the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of providing education on increasing respondents' knowledge of bullying.
Analisis Kualitatif Parasetamol Pada Jamu Pegel Linu Dan Asam Urat Di Kecamatan Kubutambahan Ari Permana Putra; Rizka Aisyah; Ketut Putra Sedana; Gede Ivan Kresnayana
Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BULELENG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59969/jfk.v2i2.27

Abstract

Jamu merupakan obat tradisional yang banyak digunakan masyarakat untuk mencegah atau membantu menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi jamu disalahgunakan oleh produsen dengan menambahkan BKO (Bahan Kimia Obat) parasetamol untuk mendapatkan omzet yang lebih..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tedapat BKO parasetamol yang berada pada jamu pegel linu dan asam urat yang tersebar di Daerah Kotamadya Yogyakarta serta mengetahui banyaknya parasetamol yang ditambahkan dalam jamu pegel linu dan asam urat. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang diambil dari berbagai toko jamu yang tersebar di kecamatan Kubutambahan Kabupaten Buleleng dan dianalisis di Laboratorium Farmasi STIKes Buleleng. Pada penelitian metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan KLT. Analisis kualitatif menggunakan KLT dan dibaca bercaknya dibawah sinar UV 254 nm lalu di hitung nilai Rf-nya. Hasil analisis kualitatif penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tiga sampel jamu yang mengandung BKO parasetamol dari 14 sampel yang dikumpulkan. Sampel jamu yang mengandung parasetamol adalah sampel nomor 3, sampel nomor 7, dan sampel nomor 10.
Analisis survival: Pemenuhan kebutuhan penggunakan kontrasepsi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Dewi Aprelia Meriyani; Ketut Putra Sedana; Putu Sukma Megaputri
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i7.12600

Abstract

Background: The use of contraception in women with HIV/AIDS is one of the 4 goals of preventing HIV transmission. The use of contraception is done to prevent unwanted pregnancy and prevent transmission. However, currently the number of unmet needs for contraceptive use among WUS with HIV is high and many WUS with HIV are not exposed to contraceptive use.Purpose: To examine the survival of WUS contraceptive use with HIV and to see differences in length of use depending on the type of contraception chosen.Method: The research method uses a retrospective study using secondary data to assess contraceptive visits starting from the first time you become an acceptor and the last visit to receive contraceptive services. The sample taken was 105 respondents (female) from various health centers spread across Buleleng Regency. The analysis used was survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier and Kruskall Wallis to see group differences in types of contraception.Results: The results showed that the mean and median survival was quite wide between the group using condoms, 3-month injections, MOW contraception and the group not using contraception. This is significant with a chi square value of 10.82 and a p value <0.05, namely 0.013. The type of group that uses condom contraception also has the highest mean and is significantly different from other contraceptive groups.Conclusion: In terms of survival, PLWHA women who use condom contraception have a lifespan of 37 months or the equivalent of 3 years to become unmet need.Keyword: Contraception; Female; People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA); Unmet NeedPendahuluan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi pada wanita ODHA merupakan salah satu tujuan dari 4 prong pencegahan penularan HIV. Penggunaan kontrasepsi dilakukan untuk mencegah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan melakukan pencegahan penularan. Namun saat ini angka unmet need penggunaan kontrasepsi WUS dengan HIV masih tinggi dan banyak WUS HIV tidak terpapar oleh penggunaan kontrasepsi.Tujuan:  Untuk melihat perbedaan lama terhadap survival dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi pada wanita ODHA.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan studi retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder untuk menilai kunjungan kontrasepsi dimulai dari awal menjadi akseptor dan terakhir berkunjung mendapatkan pelayanan kontrasepsi. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 105 responden (wanita) dari berbagai puskesmas yang tersebar di Kabupaten Buleleng. Analisis yang digunakan adalah survival analisis dengan Kaplan-meier dan kruskall wallis untuk melihat perbedaan kelompok jenis kontrasepsi.Hasil: Hasilnya bahwa mean dan median survival cukup lebar dari kelompok pengguna kontrasepsi kondom, suntik 3 bulan, MOW dan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi. Hal ini bermakna dengan nilai chi square 10,82 dan nilai p <0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,013. Jenis kelompok pengguna kontrasepsi kondom juga memiliki mean terbanyak serta signifikan berbeda dari kelompok kontrasepsi lainnya.Simpulan: Secara survival wanita ODHA yang menggunakan kontrasepsi kondom memiliki ketahanan selama 37 bulan atau setara 3 tahun untuk menjadi unmet need.