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THE EFFECT OF TAMARIND (TAMARINDUS INDICA) LEAF EXTRACT OINTMENT IN CONTROLLING THE GROWTH OF THE BACTERIA PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES THAT TRIGGERS ACNE Hasna Azzahra; Fianicha Shalihah; Indah Nurlita Trisnawati; Siti Aeniah; Lintang Prima Cahyani; Alanindra Saputra
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v8i2.5838

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a versatile plant, findable in Indonesia (Java, Bali, North Sumatra, West Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi). The leaves are green to brown, round, 1-2.5 cm long and 4-8 mm wide, rounded tips, rounded base of blades, and flat edges. The content contained in tamarind leaves such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids is believed to inhibit Propionibacterium acnes activity. This study aims to determine the effect of tamarind leaf extract ointment in controlling the growth of the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes that triggers acne. This study applied a Completely Randomized Design with 96% ethanol maceration method. Propionibacterium acnes was evidenced by the inhibition zone formed. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the 25% ointment was 1.235 cm, the 30% concentration was 1.385 cm, the 35% concentration was 1,680 cm, and the ointment base was 0 cm. The ANOVA test showed a significant value of 0.000<0.05, so there was a significant difference between the inhibition zone and the 95% confidence level. The results of Post Hoc test were P<0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference between the bases with formulas 1, 2, and 3. Thus, tamarind leaf extract ointment had a strong inhibitory effect on Propionibacterium acnes.

KEANEKARAGAMAN AVIFAUNA DAERAH TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP DI WILAYAH KAMPUS KENTINGAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET Dewi Puspita Sari; Dwi Indah Lestari; Alanindra Saputra; Chandra Adi Prabowo; Harlita Harlita
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): BIOMA
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v7i1.19294

Perubahan kondisi lingkungan akibat pembangunan sarana dan prasarana akan mempengaruhi kehidupan bagi beberapa organisme termasuk burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedakan keanekaragaman burung pada dua habitat yang berbeda di lingkungan kampus UNS sehingga data yang dihasilkan memberi gambaran kualitas daya dukung lingkungan UNS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Mei 2021 di Danau Fakultas Pertanian (FP) UNS dan kawasan Hutan Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) UNS. Subjek penelitian merupakan burung-burung yang terdapat di kedua lokasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pointcount yakni mengamati subjek penelitian dengan diam di suatu tempat dengan batasan jarak tertentu. Analisis data menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif untuk menguraikan jenis spesies, dan analisis secara kuantitatif untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman jenis, indeks kelimpahan jenis, dan indeks dominansi. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan mulai dari penentuan lokasi, penentuan transek, penentuan titik hitung, pengamatan, akumulasi data, analisis data, dan terakhir kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata keanekaragaman jenis burung dari kedua lingkungan yang diamati. Danau FP UNS memiliki keanekaragaman sebesar 2,016 sedangkan Hutan FK sebesar 2,086. Kategori keanekaragaman tergolong sedang sehingga dapat disimpulkan daya dukung Danau FP dan Hutan FK UNS cukup dengan kestabilan ekosistem yang cukup dan tekanan ekologis rendah.

Teknik Instruksional Pertanyaan Guru di Tahap Searching for the Theoritical Background of the Driving Question pada Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Skor Pattern Concept Map Fahma Auliya Dewi; Sri Widoretno; Alanindra Saputra
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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The aim of the study was to calculate the score pattern on the concept map (CM) of the students by applying instructional instruction technique of teacher in searching for the theoretical background of the driving question on project based learning. The subjects were 32 high school students. The research is a classroom action research with research procedure including: planning to prepare RPP and its completeness, implementation on activity of action, observation to calculate CM pattern score and reflection for next action. Triangulation validation test includes: verification of conformity of CM pattern score and documentation based on expert pattern CM and interview to represent learners' skill structure. Reduction is done to select the completeness of data, presenting the data and drawing conclusions based on the complete data pattern. Data analysis with qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the pattern score based on the expert pattern of CM on prasiklus was obtained from 40% -60% range with 46,875% of total learner got score below average and 0% above average. Cycle I obtained a score range of 40% -100% with 9.375% showing scores below average and 43.75% above average. Cycle II obtained a score range of 40% -80% with 15.625% indicating scores below average and 12.5% above average, thus the instructional technique question in the searching phase for the theoretical background of the driving question project based learning increases the score pattern CM both individual and classical

The Use of Natural Dyes from Beetroot Skin Extract (Beta Vulgaris) as Teaching Material on Cell Division for Senior High School Students Adilla Nur Azizah; Putri Agustina; Suparti Suparti; Alanindra Saputra; Yasir Sidiq
Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE) Vol. 2, No. 1, January 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ijolae.v2i1.9051

One of the Basic Competencies (KD) in Biology for Indonesian Senior High School is KD 4.12 which reads "Presents observations of the process of mitosis in the onion root and determines the phases it finds". Based on the basic competency test, students are required to have skills in making and observing mitotic preparations of plant tissue with at least using onion. Observation of mitotic division in plant tissues requires skill in making preparations. Making preparations in observing cells and tissues of plants or animals needs staining. Dyes often used in lab work are synthetic dyes. One of the synthetic dyes commonly used is safranin. However, safranin is quite expensive. This limitation requires teachers to look for alternatives to synthetic dyes that are easily found at a more affordable price, namely with natural dyes. One of the plants that has the potential to overcome this issue is beetroot (Beta vulgaris). The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of plant tissue preparations (Allium cepa) stained with beetroot skin (Beta vulgaris) as a natural coloring agent. The research method used was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of two factors, namely the staining time (1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours) and the type of solvent (aquades and citric acid 10%). The results of the study were analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods which included contrast and clarity of the preparations. Based on the results of the study, the quality of Allium cepa root preparations using beetroot (Beta vulgaris) skin extract with variations in the type of solvent and duration of staining showed good results on the staining time of 1 hour and 2 hours. The staining time of the preparations can affect the contrast and clarity of the preparations.

Pengaruh whatsapp sebagai basis e-learning terhadap motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran biologi kelas x sma. Nuri Isnaini; Alanindra Saputra; Ridha Ajeng Aprilia; Ruhmani Ruhmani
Bio-Pedagogi: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Bio-Pedagogi: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bio-pedagogi.v10i1.52336

Banyak sektor yang terkena dampak era pandemi Covid-19, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh guna mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dirancang bagi siswa untuk mengikuti diskusi yang telah diberikan oleh guru atau mengerjakan tugas dengan perangkatnya sehingga siswa akan terlatih untuk bekerja dan belajar secara mandiri dalam membangun pengetahuan. Namun terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi, seperti ketika dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa cenderung aktif dalam kegiatan absensi dan aktif menjawab pertanyaan dengan jawaban ya dan tidak dan siswa kurang aktif jika diberikan diskusi oleh guru. Beberapa masalah tersebut dapat berdampak pada motivasi siswa. Salah satu solusi yang peneliti lakukan adalah menggunakan Whatsapp untuk berkomunikasi dengan siswa. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Whatsapp sebagai basis e-learning terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi. Sampel penelitian adalah 167 siswa dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala diferensial semantik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar siswa dengan uji prasyarat uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua kelas memiliki tingkat motivasi belajar yang sangat tinggi, sehingga aplikasi Whatsapp memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pembelajaran jarak jauh. The effect of whatsapp as the base of e-learning on student motivation in biology subjects in high school. Many sectors affected by Covid-19 pandemic era, one of them is education. In response to this, the Ministry of Education and Culture issued a policy to carry out distance learning to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. Distance Learning is designed for students to take part in discussions that have been provided by the teacher or do assignments with their devices so that students will be trained to work and learn independently in building knowledge. However, there are problems that occur, such as when in teaching and learning activities students tend to be active in attendance activities and actively answer questions with yes and no answers and students are less active if given discussions by the teacher. Some of these problems can have an impact on student motivation. One of the solutions the researcher did was using Whatsapp to communicate with students. This is the basis of the research to determine the effect of Whatsapp as a basis for e-learning on student motivation in biology subject. The samples were 167 students with a stratified random sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire using a semantic differential scale. The data analysis technique used quantitative data analysis to determine the level of student motivation with the prerequisite test for normality and homogeneity tests. The results showed that all class had a very high level of motivation to learn, so that the Whatsapp application had a good influence on distance learning.

THE EFFECT OF TAMARIND (TAMARINDUS INDICA) LEAF EXTRACT OINTMENT IN CONTROLLING THE GROWTH OF THE BACTERIA PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES THAT TRIGGERS ACNE Hasna Azzahra; Fianicha Shalihah; Indah Nurlita Trisnawati; Siti Aeniah; Lintang Prima Cahyani; Alanindra Saputra
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v8i2.5838

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a versatile plant, findable in Indonesia (Java, Bali, North Sumatra, West Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi). The leaves are green to brown, round, 1-2.5 cm long and 4-8 mm wide, rounded tips, rounded base of blades, and flat edges. The content contained in tamarind leaves such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids is believed to inhibit Propionibacterium acnes activity. This study aims to determine the effect of tamarind leaf extract ointment in controlling the growth of the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes that triggers acne. This study applied a Completely Randomized Design with 96% ethanol maceration method. Propionibacterium acnes was evidenced by the inhibition zone formed. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the 25% ointment was 1.235 cm, the 30% concentration was 1.385 cm, the 35% concentration was 1,680 cm, and the ointment base was 0 cm. The ANOVA test showed a significant value of 0.000<0.05, so there was a significant difference between the inhibition zone and the 95% confidence level. The results of Post Hoc test were P<0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference between the bases with formulas 1, 2, and 3. Thus, tamarind leaf extract ointment had a strong inhibitory effect on Propionibacterium acnes.

Potential Vegetation for Soil and Water Conservation: Case Study in Samin Watershed, Central Java M Maridi; Putri Agustina; Alanindra Saputra
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2015: Proceeding ISETH (International Conference on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Samin is one of watersheds located in the districts of Karanganyar and Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. Samin is a part of Bengawan Solo watershed that is classified into one of 282 Indonesian watersheds which are in critical condition. Research about vegetation analysis of Samin watershed as conservation efforts have been done before and resulted in structure of lower crop community (LCC) and tree vegetation. The purpose of this study was to analyze potential plants, both LCC and trees, in Samin watershed that could be developed as a vegetative water and soil conservation. The list of plants that were potentially developed as a vegetative conservation obtained from the research before about analysis structure and composition of vegetation in Samin watershed and literature review. The result of this research showed that there were several plants with the highest Important Value Index (IVI) and that can be developed for vegetative soil and water conservation. In tree vegetation, there are Tectona grandis, Delonix regia, Switenia mahagoni, Cassia siamea, and Samanea saman. These tree plants have a big canopy that can retain rain water through several mechanismssuch as interception, reducing direct flow, and producing litter layer. In LCC vegetation, there were Mimosa pudica, Ageratum conyzoides, Tridax procumbens, Oplismenus burmanii, Chloris barbata, and Axonopus compressus. Grass vegetation could withstand runoff and increase infiltration.

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