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EKSISTENSI HAKIM PERDAMAIAN DESA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI Efa Laela Fakhriah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2016): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v18i2.9942

Abstract

Berdasarkan penjelasan Pasal 135a HIR/161a RBG, bahwa dalam perkara perdata tertentu keputusan hakim desa itu demikian penting sehingga apabila penggugat belum menyelesaikan perkara tersebut ke hakim desa padahal hakim memandang perlu untuk diperiksa lebih dahulu oleh hakim desa sebelum diajukan ke pengadilan, maka pemeriksaan perkara diundur untuk memberikan kesempatan pemeriksaan oleh hakim desa. Apabila yang bersangkutan ternyata tidak membawa perkara itu kepada hakim desa setelah diperintahkan oleh Ketua Pengadilan Negeri, maka akan berakibat hukum pemeriksaan perkara itu tidak akan dilanjutkan.Walaupun demikian, dalam praktik penyelesaian sengketa perdata dari hasil penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Bandung diperoleh data bahwa ketentuan Pasal 135a HIR/161a RBg tidak pernah diterapkan setidaknya dalam masa tugas nara sumber, hal ini disebabkan hakim tidak memperhatikan keberadaan pasal tersebut. Sementara di Pengadilan Negeri Padang, Pengadilan Negeri Sampang Madura, dan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar Bali, meskipun hakim mengetahui tentang keberadaan putusan hakim perdamaian desa sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal tersebut, namun belum pernah menerapkannya dalam praktik penyelesaian sengketa perdata.
BPN SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH DI INDONESIA PASCA PERKABAN NO. 11 TAHUN 2016 Nia Kurniati; Efa Laela Fakhriah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 19, No 2 (2017): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.269 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v19i2.11999

Abstract

Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahandi bidang pertanahan, dapat bertindak secara administratif menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan yang menjadi kewenangannya dan selain kewenangannya. Peraturan Kepala BPN No.11 Tahun 2016 merupakan dasar kewenangan BPN menjadi mediator membantu para pihak mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa tanpa menggunakan cara memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan analisis data bersifat yuridis kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini yaitu sengketa tanah yang menjadi kewenangan BPN. Dalam hal mediasi berhasil dicapai kesepakatan dituangkan dalam perjanjian perdamaian ditandatangani oleh para pihak dan mediator, juga dibuat Berita Acara Pelaksanaan Mediasi yang ditandatangani oleh mediator. Perjanjian perdamaian yang dicapai melalui mediasi oleh mediator BPN semata-mata hanya merupakan alat bukti tertulis dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat untuk dilaksanakan. 
PENERAPAN ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW DAN PRINSIP EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY DALAM PERSYARATAN PENGANGKATAN DIREKTUR RUMAH SAKIT DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG RUMAH SAKIT Satrias Apgar; Efa Laela Fakhriah; Zainal Muttaqin
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v3i2.882

Abstract

ABSTRAKKetegasan aturan etimologi “tenaga medis” sebagai pemimpin rumah sakit kemungkinan tidak sejalan dengan Pasal 27 UUD 1945 karena memberikan batasan ruang untuk setiap individu berkompetisi menduduki jabatan direktur rumah sakit dan memutuskan harapan profesi lain yang secara kepemimpinan dan manajerial mampu memimpin rumah sakit atau secara garis besarnya telah terjadi diskriminasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan, penulis mengidentifikasikan masalah mengenai bagaimana kedudukan tenaga kesehatan dan tedaga medis di rumah sakit atas keberadaan prinsip equal employment opportunity serta bagaimana penerapan asas equality before the law dan prinsip equal employment opportunity dalam persyaratan pengangkatan direktur rumah sakit dihubungkan dengan undang-undang nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Metode pendekatan menggunakan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumen. Metode analisis data adalah normatif kualitatif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kedudukan tenaga kesehatan dan tenaga medis di rumah sakit atas keberadaan prinsip equal employment opportunity adalah sama-sama memiliki hak dan kewajiban. Namun, ketentuan Pasal 49 ayat (3) Permenkes 30 dan Pasal 10 Permenkes 971 adalah kata “tenaga medis”. Tenaga medis menurut Pasal 11 ayat (2) UU Tenaga Kesehatan adalah terdiri atas dokter, dokter gigi, dokter spesialis, dan dokter gigi spesialis. Hal itu menafsirkan selain tenaga medis tidak diperbolehkan menurut hukum untuk menjadi direktur rumah sakit. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa aturan tersebut tidak menunjukan dasar filosofis. Penerapan asas equality before the law dan prinsip equal employment opportunity dalam persyaratan pengangkatan direktur rumah sakit dihubungkan dengan undang-undang nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang rumah sakit pada dasarnya dengan keberadaan Pasal 34 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit jo Pasal 10 Permenkes 971 adalah dokter lah yang menjadi direktur dan berdasarkan pandangan yuridis pula, maka tenaga kesehatan tidak memiliki peluang atau kesempatan untuk menjadi direktur rumah sakit. Hal tersebut berkorelasi bahwa secara terang Asas Equality Before The Law dan Equal Employment Opportunity tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam pengangkatan direktur rumah sakitKata kunci: tenaga medis; direktur; rumah sakit.ABSTRACTThe firmness of the etymological rules for "medical personnel" as hospital leaders may not be in line with Article 27 of the 1945 Constitution because it provides a space limit for each individual to compete for the position of hospital director and decides the expectations of other professions that are leadership and managerially capable of leading a hospital or in general. discrimination has occurred. Based on the problems that have been raised, the authors identify problems regarding how the position of health workers and medical staff in hospitals on the existence of the principle of equal employment opportunity and how the application of the principle of equality before the law and the principle of equal employment opportunity in the requirements for the appointment of hospital directors linked to law number 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals. The research method used is the research specification using analytical descriptive. The approach method uses normative juridical. The data collection technique that will be used in this research is document study. The data analysis method is normative qualitative. The conclusion obtained from the research conducted is that the position of health workers and medical personnel in hospitals on the existence of the principle of equal employment opportunity is that they both have rights and obligations. However, the provisions of Article 49 paragraph (3) of Permenkes 30 and Article 10 of Permenkes 971 are the word "medical personnel". Medical personnel according to Article 11 paragraph (2) of the Health Manpower Law are composed of doctors, dentists, specialist doctors, and specialist dentists. It interprets that other than medical personnel are not allowed by law to become hospital directors, it shows that these rules do not show a philosophical basis. The application of the principle of equality before the law and the principle of equal employment opportunity in the requirements for the appointment of hospital directors linked to law number 44 of 2009 concerning hospitalsbasically with the existence of Article 34 paragraph (1) of Law Number 44 of 2009 Regarding Hospitals in conjunction with Article 10 of the Minister of Health Regulation 971, doctors are the directors and based on a juridical view, health workers do not have the opportunity or opportunity to become hospital directors. This correlates clearly that the principle of Equality Before The Law and Equal Employment Opportunity cannot be implemented in the appointment of hospital directors.Keywords: medical personnel; director; hospital.
MEKANISME sMALL CLAIMs CORTT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TERCAPAINYA PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT, DAN BIAYA RINGAN Efa Laela Fakhriah
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 25, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.636 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16096

Abstract

Business disputes require a quick and simple settlement. Such form of settlement could be attained  through non-litigation methods or alternative dispute resolution. The result acquired from these methods would be in the form of a decision mutually agreed by the disputing parties. This however, does not have forcible power and often goes unexecuted. Thus, these is a need for a business disputeresolution mechanism agreed by the parties, where its process are concluded in courts under a differentprocedural law than what is normally applicable. Such could be found in small claims court, a quickinformal court to institute civil claims of small monetary value Sengketa bisnis memerlukan penyelesaian secara cepat dan sederhana. Penyelesaian sengketa yang demikian dapat dilakukan melalui penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan (non-litigasi). Namun, hasil yang didapat berupa kesepakatan antara para pihak tidak memiliki daya paksa, sehingga seringkali tidak dilaksanakan. Diperlukan suatu mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa bisnis yangdilakukan secara damai melalui kesepakatan para pihak, yang prosesnya dilakukan di pengadilan dengan prosedur beracara berbeda dari prosedur beracara biasa. Hal tersebut dapat direalisasikan dengan adanyasmall claims court, yang diartikan sebagai suatu pengadilan yang bersifat informal dengan pemeriksaancepat untuk mengambil keputusan atas tuntutan yang nilai gugatannya kecil.
The Development of Evidence Law in Civil Cases Towards the Unification of Civil Procedural Law Deny Haspada; Efa Laela Fakhriah
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 1 (2020): Volume 35 No 1 January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.895 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i1.15619

Abstract

The proof is the most important stage in settlement of a case in court because it aims to prove that a particular legal event or relationship has been made as a basis for a lawsuit. Through the burden of the proof stage, the judge will get the bases to decide between settling a case. Nevertheless, the burden of proof regulation remains plural. There are even some regulations which regulate not only the material law but also the formal law. Such a situation affects the achievement of order and legal certainty in law enforcement efforts. As is known, the nature of the procedural law is formal law, namely the law concerning the rules of the game in settlement of disputes through the court, and is binding on all parties and cannot be deviated. That is why procedural law has a public nature. For the certainty of law, therefore, the procedural law must be in the codification form of unification nature so that it can generally apply to and binding on all parties. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the civil procedural law that is codified and nationally applicable.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM HAK GANTI RUGI BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN MELALUI PENGGABUNGAN PERKARA BERDASARKAN KUHAP Ilmi Luthfi Alfaris; Efa Laela Fakhriah
Iustitia Omnibus (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Vol 3, No 1, Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3378.099 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT The settlement of criminal cases in Indonesia cannot only look at the fate of the perpetrators, but the victims who in this case suffer material and immaterial losses also need protection. Compensation is contained in civil law as well as in criminal law. This can only be found in formal criminal law, namely in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to analyze and understand the legal accountability of the right to compensation for victims of criminal acts of fraud through the merger of cases based on the Criminal Procedure Code and the discovery of obstacles in granting the right to compensation for victims of criminal acts of fraud through the merger of cases based on the Criminal Procedure Code. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The research specification in this thesis is descriptive analytical, with the data analysis used in writing the thesis is a qualitative analysis method. From the results of the analysis carried out, deductive conclusions are then drawn, which are described in narrative form without using formulas or statistical figures to then draw a specific conclusion. The results of the study concluded that the criminal act of fraud can obtain compensation for the crime that happened to it can be found in the Criminal Procedure Code, but in its implementation not all of them apply the case merger. Constraints that occur in the implementation of the merger of criminal cases include the compensation that can be decided is only limited to the reimbursement of costs that have been incurred by the injured party and the lack of public knowledge can also be caused by law enforcement officials who do not explain it to the victim to obtain their right to merge the lawsuit. compensation Keywords: Merger of Cases, Compensation, Criminal Procedure Code
KEKUATAN HUKUM LAYANAN PESAN SINGKAT SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG ITE Luhut Sitorus; Efa Laela Fakhriah
Iustitia Omnibus (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Vol 3, No 1, Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4052.74 KB)

Abstract

Perkembangan media sosial semakin cepat dan menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Media sosial menggabungkan elemen informasi dan komunikasi melalui beberapa fitur untuk kebutuhan penggunanya. Sejumlah informasi melalui unggahan status, membagi tautan berita, komunikasi melalui chat, komunikasi audio/visual dan lainnya merupakan fitur-fitur unggulan yang dimiliki media social. Pengguna layanan pesan singkat yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh sejumlah pihak untuk melakukan berbagi informasi tetapi ada juga yang menyalahgunakan teknologi tersebut, salah satunya perbuatan menyebabkan penghinaan/pencemaran nama baik sesuai yang tercantum pada Pasal 5 Undang Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang ITE. Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi ditujukan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa serta memberikan rasa aman, keadilan, dan kepastian hukum bagi pengguna dan Penyelenggara UU ITE Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Layanan Pesan Singkat, Pencemaran Nama Baik
TANGGUNGJAWAB PIDANA PELAKU PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN OLEH BUKAN DOKTER MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 29 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN Suhendi .; Efa Laela Fakhriah
Iustitia Omnibus (Jurnal Ilmu Hukum) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Vol 3, No 2, Juni 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Langlangbuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Doctors as the first destination of patients and health workers in overcoming all health problems. The services provided are limited to the basic medical competencies acquired during medical education. In carrying out their practice, a doctor and dentist are authorized formally (formeele bevoegdheid), or materially (materialeele bevoegdheid) by the competent authority. The government itself has made a special law that regulates medical practice, namely Law No. 29 of 2004, with the aim of protecting the public from victims of medical practices that are not up to standard, as well as protecting doctors from irresponsible lawsuits. Although medical practice has been specifically regulated, in fact there are still many individuals who practice medicine against the law. What is interesting to study is how criminal responsibility for perpetrators of medical practice by non-health workers is and how the obstacles experienced by law enforcers in taking action against the perpetrators. In discussing this thesis, the author uses a normative juridical research method with the aim of finding the law in reality (inconcreto). The specification used is descriptive analytical, which not only describes the problem, but also analyzes it through the applicable regulations in criminal law. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting library research and field research to collect primary and secondary data. Finally, all the data obtained were analyzed using qualitative juridical methods. The results of the study conclude that the criminal liability of medical practitioners by non-health workers cannot be fully implemented because of the judge's consideration that can mitigate, namely the provision in the explanation of Article 14(a) which states that conditional criminal decisions are only applied to convicts whose original sentence is no more than of one year. The obstacles faced by law enforcers in taking action against perpetrators of medical practice are the absence of reports from the public who feel aggrieved, while repressive law enforcement must be based on reports from the public.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH DI ACEH DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA Efa Laela Fakhriah; Yusrizal '
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/jih.v3i2.1814

Abstract

Islamic law in Aceh justice by theSyar'iyah Court a Special Courtwithin the Religious Courts. Islamiclaw in Aceh Judicial (Syar'iyahCourt) is a special court in thereligious courts throughout thejudicial authority concerningreligious authority, and a specialcourt in the general judicialauthority concerning all judicialauthority generally. CourtSyar'iyah authority as specialcourts as described in Section 3A ofAct Number 3 of 2006 is no longerlimited in the field of civil, but alsoincludes field mu'amalah andjinayah. As part of the Indonesianjudicial system, the Court Syar'iyahhas two basic competence, which isauthorized and partly ReligiousCourt authorized the General Court.Improvement regarding theadditional powers of the CourtSyar'iyah shall be in the form ofspecific legislation governingSyar'iyah Court as a special courtas stipulated in Article 24paragraph (3) of the 1945Constitution.