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Censorship, Resistance and Transformation in Modern Indonesian Literature Ferdinal, Ferdinal
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): January 2013
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper investigates the way in which Indonesian literature has reflected violations of human rights in Indonesia in the lastdecade of the New Order (1990-1998). The regime was authoritarian and responded harshly to any challenge which couldcause trouble to national stability. Some writers, such as Seno Gumira Ajidarma, used the power of allegory to resist thisoppression. The three works examined here – ‘Saksi Mata’, ‘Pelajaran Sejarah’, and ‘Misteri Kota Ninggi’ – can be consideredas a form of resistance literature.
The Slaves’ Foods: A Gastronomy Analysis in Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe Andy Amiruddin; Khairil Anwar; Ferdinal Ferdinal
Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/polingua.v9i1.129

Abstract

This paper discusses the foods eaten by the slaves from Uncle Tom’s Cabin about the nature of slavery that happens in South America. There are two contrast setting of places in the novel—Kentucky and Louisiana—that each has different food presentations for the slaves, and each presentation can reveal the power relation between masters and slaves. In gastronomy, when food is done right in writing, certain scenes from fiction can get the readers to experience it with all their senses and strange cravings. The finding in this writing is that the slaves creatively change the scraps and leftovers into finely soul foods of in the first set of the place, Kentucky. The second setting is a place in Louisiana, the slaves cannot have the soul food because the lack of food itself has chained them forever in the slavery. Each of this food presentations has directly revealed the nature of power relation between masters and slaves.
Author World's View in Sabariah Novel: Study of Lucien Goldmann's Genetic Structuralism Syafri MaiBoy; Khairil Anwar; Ferdinal Ferdinal
Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/polingua.v10i2.181

Abstract

This research discusses the worldview of the author in the novel Sabariah with the approach of Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory. Hamka's work was first published in 1928 with an Arabic-Minangkabau script. After being lost from circulation for decades in 2019, Gema Insani has republished the novel, still with the same time and atmosphere as 1928, but already in Indonesian. Researchers explore the genesis and world view of the author in the novel. The unique thing is that the Sabariah novel was previously published in kaba-style Arabic-Minangkabau script. Hamka's first novel is different from his later novels. They have followed the official spelling of the Dutch East Indies government. This research uses Lucien Goldmann's dialectical method that works reciprocally from part to whole. The novel Sabariah originates from the genesis of the bakaba tradition in Minangkabau which inspired the birth of the novel Sabariah, a phenomenon that often occurs at that time when many women fate are hanged without strings, which led to the birth of the fasakh of marriage which was initiated by Islamic reform scholars in Minangkabau. One of the characters is Haji Abdul Karim Amrullah, Buya Hamka 's father.The phenomenon of being hung without strings is also reflected in the novel Sabariah which is experienced by the character Sabariah himself, which causes polemics between characters. The worldview of the author in the novel Sabariah is the world view of humanism and religion.
Ecological Crisis And Exploitation Of Women in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing Riyani Vadilla; Ferdinal Ferdinal; Silvia Rosa
Journal Polingua: Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/polingua.v9i2.145

Abstract

The problem of ecological crisis and exploitation of women is a topic that is often discussed today because it occurs in various parts of the world. The natural conditions and fate of women both in developing and developed countries are in an alarming condition because the development and exploitation of nature causes water, soil and air pollution. Women who use nature for their daily needs with development are forced to become objects of capitalist patriarchal exploitation. In addition, the degradation of nature due to the interference of science and technology causes the degradation of natural ecosystems so that the survival of other living things such as plants and animals is disrupted. This descriptive study aims to examine the issue of ecological crisis and exploitation of women found in the novel Surfacing by Margaret Atwood by using the ecofeminism theory of Vandana Shiva and Maria Mies. This research uses 3 variables: 1. Reduction of women's uterus, 2. Development, 3. Exploitation . This research is a library research. To see the colors of representation, researchers used the theory of ecofeminism introduced by Vandana Shiva and Maria Mies. The results showed an ecological crisis and exploitation of women found in the novel Surfacing, namely (1) the reduction of the womb of women with the presence of modern science, (2) pornography of women and exploitation of animals for commercial purposes, (3) development and illegal logging for various interests industry
Women’s Rights and Colonization in The Short Story of The Jakarta Post Ferdinal Ferdinal
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.9.1.1-11.2020

Abstract

Right after the fall of Suharto’s regime, Indonesia has undergone tremendous changes in almost all aspects of life: political, economic, social, cultural, and possibly ideological lives. The changes bring new breaths to Indonesian future, especially in the area of women’s rights. This article discusses the issue of women’s rights in Indonesia based on a textual analysis. The purpose of this writing is to investigate the representation of women’s rights issues in some stories of The Jakarta Post, one of the most popular media which has also played an important role in popularizing and spreading such issues. Postcolonial criticism is used to see how the stories portray the issues of women’s rights, particularly gender equality and marginality. To study the issues, this analysis looks at two short stories: “Gender Equality” by Iwan Setiawan and “Street Smart Mom” by Eric Musa Piliang.  The two stories represent the fact that Indonesian women fight against colonization for their rights in some different ways, as a smart wife and a poor street mother. The stories signal that Indonesian women struggle to escape from colonization through some actions such as moving forward to the center of power by maintaining superiority against men and living their lives as they wish in spite of being poor.
The Reflection of Wabi Sabi in the Novel Joseito by Dazai Osamu Rima Devi; Aminah Hasibuan; Ferdinal Ferdinal
Lingua Cultura Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Lingua Cultura
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v15i2.7004

Abstract

The research examined the life’s perspective of the author that was reflected in wabi sabi in the novel ‘Joseito’ by Dazai Osamu. The life of the Joseito character described by Dazai Osamu in the Joseito novel had individual values (honne), and Joseito desired to equate it with collective values (tatemae). However, Joseito could not unite the two contradictory values and accepted the contradiction. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with the sociology of literature approach and focused on the sociology of the author using the concept of wabi sabi. Data on wabi sabi were collected from reading Joseito’s novels. The research results find that Dazai Osamu sincerely accepts the contradictions in Japanese society because Dazai can place himself where he is. Dazai is willing to accept contradictions in Japanese society by understanding the meaning of wabi sabi. He learns to appreciate, accept what it is, and be grateful for the contradictions in society because these contradictions can establish harmony in a beautifully ordered life through wabi sabi.
Terror Narrative: Representing State Violence in Modern Indonesian Literature Ferdinal Ferdinal
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v15i2.4113

Abstract

Literature and society are a way of looking at problems in society. Literature not only functions as entertainment, but it may also represent socio-political problems. Some literary works even carry more roles as both a reflection of such issues and a means of protest against them, including human rights violations. This paper examines how Indonesian literature has reflected human rights breaches, such as oppression in Indonesia during the New Order era. This qualitative research was conducted through direct documentation. The research revealed that the regime punished any individuals, groups, or institutions which tried to challenge its policy by the name of national stability. Some writers, such as Putu Wijaya, used anecdotes to protest against such oppression. He was a prolific Indonesian writer whose works often expose socio-political issues, such as human rights violations in Indonesia. His writings suggest his disagreement with such abuses. The three short stories investigated here "Sket," "Mulut," and "Rakyat" represent Putu Wijaya's dissent with the violence performed by the apparatus of the regime. Playing his role as a literary activist, Putu uses these stories to remind rights perpetrators that such cases as seen in the stories have taken place and might take place somewhere in Indonesia.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI PADANG DAN LUBUK BASUNG, SUMATRA BARAT Ferdinal Ferdinal; Silvia Rosa; Syafri Mailboy; Utari Nastiti
Jurnal PkM Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal PkM: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jurnalpkm.v5i2.8184

Abstract

Pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 kepada masyarakat perlu dilakukan melalui edukasi protokol kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi pencegahan COVID-19 kepada masyarakat pra-sejahtera di Sawahan, Batuang Taba dan Pegambiran, Kota Padang dan Bancah Taleh, Lubuk Basung, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat antara bulan Mei dan Juni 2020. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui dialog personal antara pengabdi dengan masyarakat sasaran dengan memberikan informasi tentang bahaya virus Corona dan bagaimana mencegahnya. Dalam dialog, pengabdi mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari 49 orang masyarakat pra-sejahtera seperti pemulung, pedagang kecil, anak sekolah, ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan pemungut sampah, terkait kehidupan, keuangan dan pekerjaan mereka melalui angket. Program ini dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan analisis. Tahap perencanaan meliputi observasi pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan dan pembuatan TOR. Setelah disetujui, sosialisasi pencegahan COVID-19, pembagian masker dan penyebaran angket dilakukan di 4 lokasi, dan terakhir analisa angket dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi tentang keberadaan virus Corona dan pencegahan COVID-19, seperti rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun,  menggunakan masker secara benar, dan menghindari kontak langsung dengan orang lain sudah dipahami oleh masyarakat sasaran. Namun profesi, kondisi dan keadaan keuangan keluarga seringkali menjadi kendala dalam penerapan nya. Untuk itu sosialisasi rutin dan bantuan keuangan dan penyediaan masker sangat dibutuhkan mereka untuk bisa melaksanakan protokol kesehatan dengan baik dan benar.
Doksa Penerbit Kristal Multimedia dalam Menerbitkan Ulang Buku-Buku Kaba Nur Ahmad Salman Herbowo; Khairil Anwar; Ferdinal Ferdinal
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.256 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v4i2.179

Abstract

The republishing activities of Kaba books carried out by the publisher Kristal Multimedia cannot be separated from the publisher Pustaka Indonesia, one of the earliest publishers managed by local communities in Bukittinggi during the Dutch colonial administration. Sixteen of the eighteen Kaba books that were printed were republished from the publisher Pustaka Indonesia. This research uses the republishing of Kaba books by Kristal Multimedia publisher as its material object. The formal object is doxa which the publisher of Kristal Multimedia expresses. The purpose of this study is to determine the background that causes the publishers of Kristal Multimedia to continue operating and is serious about republishing Kaba books. The research method used is qualitative research methods with interview data collection techniques and the use of documents. The theory used in this research is the arena of cultural production proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, focus the discussion of doxa, heterodoxa and orthodoxa. Doxa expressed by Kristal Multimedia publisher is heterodoxa, contradicting the doksa expressed by the publisher Pustaka Indonesia as a publisher that also produces school and religious textbooks. Kristal Multimedia Publisher focuses on all its publications in Minangkabau cultural books, such as the Kaba book.
Narasi Parenting Minato Kanae dalam Novel Penance: Indonesia Putri Wulan Dari; Ferdinal
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v8i1.1629

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the other side of parenting in Japan. Parenting is shown through two discourses, the influence of the family on the behavior and perceptions of children and differences in the living environment that can affect parenting patterns. Parenting discourse is expressed through qualitative research methods. The results obtained that parenting is not always applied well in family, for example the use of verbal and physical violence in moral teaching and demands for behavior. Meanwhile, differences in the living environment that affect parenting are shown through everyday life and the local community's perspective on education.