Articles
<![CDATA[EFEK MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISRIDA ]]>
<![CDATA[Purbayanti, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Nur Aryanti Rembulan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika Vol 3, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan ]]>
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<![CDATA[Peminum berat yang mengkonsumsi alkohol lebih dari 30 gram per hari akanmeningkatkan resiko peningkatan kadar trigliserida. Metabolisme etanol yang kronis menyebabkan oksidasi asam lemak terganggu dan pengalihan karbon menjadi lemak menyebabkan peningkatan produksi trigliserida di hati. Kelebihan trigliserida di hati selanjutnya dikeluarkan kepembuluh darah dan terjadilah penumpukan trigliserida dipembuluh darah dan dapat berlanjut ke Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar trigliserida pada pengguna alkohol di Jalan Mendawai Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kadar trigliserida pada orang yang menggunakan atau mengkonsumsi alkohol di Jalan Mendawai Kota Palangka Raya. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 20 sampel dan diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, dengan kriteria yaitu berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia lebih dari 20 tahun, sudah mengkonsumsi alkohol lebih dari 5 tahun, minimal 1 kali dalam 1 minggu mengkonsumsi alkohol dan bersedia untuk dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 1 orang (5%) yang memiliki kadar trigliserida normal dan 19 orang (95%) memiliki kadar trigliserida> normal. Berdasarkan kriteria terhadap risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) yaitu 1 orang (5%) memiliki kadar trigliserida dengan kriteria ideal, 4 orang (20%) termasuk dalam kriteria batas tinggi terhadap risiko PJK, 7 orang (35%) yang termasuk kriteria risiko tinggi dan 8 orang (40%) yang termasuk kriteria risiko sangat tinggi terhadap PJK.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Fera Sartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Davida Safitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v3i2.92
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit dimana tingginya kadar glukosa darah yang disebabkan oleh pankreas gagal memproduksi insulin atau terjadinya resistensi insulin. DM digolongkan atas DM tipe 1 dan DM tipe 2. DM tipe 2 yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yaitu komplikasi akut dan komplikasi kronis. Komplikasi kronis DM tipe 2 dapat berupa komplikasi mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskuler, yaitu komplikasi yang terjadi pada pembuluh darah. Akibat tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah dapat membuat terganggunya fungsi ginjal. Kemungkinan adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal pada penderita DM dapat diketahui salah satunya dengan penentuan klirens kreatinin. Salah satu indeks fungsi ginjal yang dapat diukur secara tidak langsung dengan perhitungan klirens kreatinin adalah Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (LFG), dengan menggunakan rumus Formula Corkroft-Gault. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran laju filtrasi glomerulus pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif untuk menggambarkan laju filtrasi glomerulus pada penderita DM tipe 2. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 41 orang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rumus Formula Corkroft-Gault menunjukkan LFG normal 10%, Penurunan ringan LFG 15%, Penurunan moderat LFG 70%, Penurunan berat LFG 5%, dan Gagal ginjal 0%.]]>
<![CDATA[Cholinesterase Activity on Palm Oil Plantation Workers in Parenggean, Kotawaringin Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hildayanti Hildayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v3i2.100
<![CDATA[Use of pesticide is widely used in palm oil plantation industry. Pesticide exposure can affect pesticide-spraying workers' health. This study aimed to determine acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) activity levels and identify of poisoning risk factors on pesticide-spraying workers in a palm oil plantation Comanditaire Venootschap (CV) unit in Parenggeran, Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional study design was conducted to examine cholinesterase enzyme activity levels on 15 pesticide-spraying workers. The cholinesterase levels were measured using an automated photometric technique. This study found that all workers have normal cholinesterase activity levels. The average cholinesterase activity levels were 7065,36 U/L and 6528 U/L, respectively for male and female workers. It was also found that two male workers cholinesterase activity levels of using glyphosate pesticide were almost close to the lower limit of the normal levels range, 4720 U/L, and 4958 U/L, respectively. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the pesticide spraying and maximum time allowed of pesticide spraying in a day have to be considered as an important rule to avoid excessive pesticide exposure.]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Mengkonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Terhadap Kadar Triglisrida ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aryanti Rembulan Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v3i1.214
<![CDATA[Heavy drinkers who consume more than 30 grams of alcohol per day will increase the risk of increasing triglyceride levels. Chronic ethanol metabolism causes disrupted fatty acid oxidation and the transfer of carbon to fat causes an increase in the production of triglycerides in the liver. The excess triglycerides in the liver are then removed from the blood vessels and there is a buildup of triglycerides in the blood vessels and can progress to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). This study aims to describe the triglyceride levels in alcohol users on Jalan Mendawai, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive method to describe triglyceride levels in people who use or consume alcohol on Jalan Mendawai, Palangka Raya City. The number of samples obtained were 20 samples and taken using purposive sampling technique, with criteria that are male sex, more than 20 years old, had consumed alcohol more than 5 years, at least 1 time in 1-week consuming alcohol and willing to be sampled. The results showed that only 1 person (5%) had normal triglyceride levels and 19 people (95%) had normal triglyceride levels. Based on the criteria for the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) that is 1 person (5%) had triglyceride levels with ideal criteria, 4 people (20%) included in the criteria for high risk of CHD risk, 7 people (35%) which included high-risk criteria and 8 people (40%) which included very high-risk criteria for CHD.]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol terhadap Kadar Kreatinin ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.349
<![CDATA[Long-term and excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as impaired kidney function. Acute and chronic alcohol consumption can increase blood pressure which is a risk factor for kidney damage. Oxidative stress play a role in the kidney damage that induced by ethanol. In this study aims to the description of creatinine levels in moderate and heavy alcohol drinkers in Jalan Mendawai Kota Palangka Raya. This study used the descriptive method to describe the effect of consuming alcohol on kidney function using creatinine level parameters. Total sample used is 20 people with snowballs Sampling technique. The inclusion criteria such as male, age over 20 years old, consumed alcohol more than 5 years, consumed alcohol every day. Creatinine examination was done by Jaffe Reaction method using Photometer 5010 V5 +. The results showed that 15 people (75%) had high creatinine levels and 5 people (25%) had normal creatinine levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Triglyceride Levels on Electronic Cigarette Vapers in Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratno Suratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnino Adhy Satya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.353
<![CDATA[The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is one of the Nicotine Replacement Therapy uses electricity from battery power to deliver nicotine as aerosols. Nicotine can stimulate secretion of catecholamine lead to increase secretion of hepatic triglycerides to the blood vessels. This study aimed to asses the triglyceride levels of electronic cigarette smokers (also known as vapers) on a vaporizer community in Pahandut, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional design was carried out to asses triglyceride levels on 29 electronic cigarette users. Triglyceride assay was determined by an automated photometric technique using Photometers (5010 V5+ Robert Riele). This study found that mostly e-cigarette user considered normal triglyceride level as 75.9% with average triglyceride level 100.6 mg/dL, 13.8% considered borderline-high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 180.8 mg/dL, and only 10.3% considered high triglyceride level with average triglyceride level 293.0 mg/dL.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Kadar Hemoglobin dan Indeks Eritrosit pada Penjual Ikan Bakar di Kota Palangkaraya ]]>
<![CDATA[Fera Sartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Eny Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i1.957
<![CDATA[The process of fish by baking or burning using charcoal can produce toxic chemical compounds, one of which is a carbon monoxide (CO) compound. CO compounds can be inhaled into the lungs through the respiratory system in humans, thereby replacing the position of oxygen to bind to hemoglobin and consequently, the level of oxygen in the blood becomes reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of hemoglobin and erythrocyte indices of the grilled fish seller selling around Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City. The study was conducted with a purposive sampling technique and the number of samples in this study was 25 people. The results showed normal hemoglobin levels of 24 people and below the normal value of 1 person. Normal MCV values were 16 people, MCV below normal values were 9 people (36%). Normal MCH 21 people (84%), MCH under normal values 2 people (8%), normal MCHC 19 people (68%), MCHC below normal values 1 person (1%), MCHC more than normal values 5 people (20%). Profile and erythrocyte indices of 25 samples obtained normal hemoglobin levels of 24 people (96%) and hemoglobin levels below normal values of 1 person (4%). The results of 1 person (4%) cytitrocyte index were suspected of having microcytic hypochromic anemia which could be caused by iron deficiency, and 1 person (4%) of the type was suspected of having microcytichipchromic anemia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Perubahan Ritme Sirkadian terhadap Marker Inflamasi pada Pedagang Pasar Subuh di Kota Palangka Raya ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinny Ardina]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1295
<![CDATA[Dawn market traders in Pasar Seram Palangka Raya City with sleep deprivation and alteration of sleep pattern has the potential risk of circadian rhythm disruption. Circadian rhythm disruption is the beginning of various chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease. One of the inflammation markers that can be used to assess the onset of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease is the platelet profile (platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW) and plateletcrit (PCT)). This study aimed to describe the effect of circadian rhythm disruption of inflammation marker as a platelet profile in dawn market traders in Pasar Seram Palangka Raya City. The descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design was used in this study. Samples obtained as many as 100 people using purposive sampling technique. The examination of the platelet profile was done by an automated method using a hematology analyzer. The results showed, there was 6% with high platelet count and it only in women. Whereas for platelet indices in men, there was 6% with high MPV, 74% with high PCT, and 10% with low PCT. In women, there was 84% with high PCT and 6% with low PCT (6%). The result showed there were inflammation and accumulation of platelets as a result of circadian rhythm disruption in dawn market traders.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian MP-ASI terhadap Tingkat Morbiditas Anak di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhalina Nurhalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinny Ardina]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fitriyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1324
<![CDATA[The results of the 2017 IDHS show that the level of child morbidity in Indonesia is still quite high with the main symptoms found are ARI, diarrhea, and fever. Meanwhile, 43% of infants do not get breast milk, 48% do not get exclusive breastfeeding and 60% of children receive food not in accordance with WHO recommendations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding patterns on the level of child morbidity in Indonesia by analyzing the IDHS data in 2017. The method was a cross-sectional study. The population was women of childbearing age realized in the 2017 IDHS and sample who had children aged ≤ 2 years and having sick during the survey period. The sample was excluded if the children had died or lived with other people and had a history of birth weight <2500 gram. Data analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the pattern of giving complimentary food (p-value = 0.033 and OR=1.214) influenced the level of child morbidity in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Waktu pada Penyimpanan Serum untuk Pemeriksaan Kolesterol Total ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Purbayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v1i1.2153
<![CDATA[Pemeriksaan kolesterol total dianalisis karena merupakan parameter penting untuk memantau kelainan metabolisme lipid yang ditandai dengan peningkatan maupun penurunan fraksi lipid dan pemeriksaan kolesterol total juga sering dilakukan di laboratorium klinik namun tidak pernah dianalisis sebagai bahan penelitian. Pemeriksaan kolesterol dapat dilakukan dengan sampel berupa serum.Serum dapat disimpan untuk penundaan pemeriksaan yang terjadi karena jarak laboratorium dengan tempat pengambilan sampel terlalu jauh sehingga serum harus disimpan dalam lemari pendingin dan juga untuk mengantisipasi adanya komplain hasil pemeriksaan dari pasien dan biasanya di pakai untuk menggulang pemeriksaan yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol total pada serum yang langsung diperiksa dan disimpan dalam lemari pendingin pada suhu 2-8oCselama 1 minggu.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode exsperimen, yang dilaksanakan di ruang laboratorium Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Kadar kolesterol total diukur dengan metode (CHOD-PAP) secara enzimatis pada serum yang langsung diperiksa dan disimpan dalam lemari pendingin pada suhu 2-8oC selama 1 minggu.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kadar kolesterol total pada serum yang langsung diperiksa sebesar 147 mg/dl sedangkan yang disimpan dalam lemari pendingin suhu 2-8oC selama 1 minggu sebesar 139 mg/dl. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak terjadi penurunan yang signifikan terhadap kadar kolesteroltotal setelah dilakukan penyimpanan.]]>
