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HUBUNGAN UMUR, PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) (K4) IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PARIAMAN TAHUN 2018 Ningsih, Prasetya
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v11i1.675

Abstract

Antenatal care merupakan pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga profesional untuk ibu selama masa kehamilannya yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan antenatal yang ditetapkan. Cakupan K4 selama periode 3 tahun terakhir di Indonesia yaitu tahun 2013 sebesar 61.4 % dan tahun 2015 sebesar 70.0 %. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Pariaman tahun 2017 angka kunjungan mengalami penurunan, cakupan K1 sebesar 92,4 %. Target kunjungan yang ditetapkan adalah sebesar 99%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Umur,Pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) ( K4) Ibu Hamil. Jenis penelitian analitik memakai pendekatan adalah cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Sasaran ibu hamil dalam 1 bulan adalah 32 orang, secara total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah Ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan lengkap dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya yaitu sebanyak 15 Ibu hamil (46,9%) dan Ibu yang melakukan kunjungan tidak lengkap dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya sebanyak 17 Ibu hamil (53,1%). Hasil uji statistic yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ibu hamil yaitu pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar menjaga kesehatan baik pada ibu maupun bayinya sehingga dapat menurunkan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pada Kehamilan Trimester Pertama Di Poskesdes Ampalu Kota Pariaman Bidan Helfiati, Amd. Keb. Rika Armalini; Prasetyaningsih Prasetyaningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1620

Abstract

Nausea, vomiting in pregnancy is physiological that occurs in the first trimester, which starts 6 weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period, and disappears 6-12 weeks later. The report shows that almost 50-90% of pregnant women experience it. Nausea, vomiting if not treated can cause severe dehydration until poisoning occurs. The purpose of this study was to link the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy in the Poskesdes Ampalu Midwife Helfiati, Amd. Keb. The study was conducted in July 2019. This type of research is analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited Helfiati Amd.Keb polindes as many as 40 pregnant women with a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by computerized statistical tests using SPSS Ver. 17 with a significance level α = 0.05 and a degree of confidence of 95%. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 52.5% of mothers experienced nausea, vomiting, 62.5% of low-knowledge mothers and 42.5% of mothers were negative about how to deal with nausea and vomiting. there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p = 0,000) with the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy in the Poskesdes Ampalu Midwife Helfiati, Amd.Keb 2019. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with the occurrence of nausea, vomiting. With this research it is expected that health workers provide IEC services and improve health care counseling in an effort to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about how to cope with nausea, and also expect mothers to be more active in seeking information about physiological complaints during pregnancy, especially how to deal with nausea vomiting by following counseling activities held by health workers so that in the future more knowledge from mothers.
The Effect of Providing Contraceptive Education on the Knowledge Level of Reproductive Age Couples in the Working Area of Pariaman Public Health Center Prasetyaningsih; Setia Nisa
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.177

Abstract

The family planning program is an effort to improve the awareness and participation of the society through the maturity of marriage, birth control, family nurturing, and improvement of family welfare to create a happy and prosperous family. It can reduce 25% of maternal mortality and 18% infant mortality. The higher number of family planning means the more contraceptive use in reproductive age couples, then the higher the reduction number of maternal and infant mortality rates. This study aims to observe The Effect Of Providing Contraceptive Education On The Knowledge Level Of Reproductive Age Couples.This is a pre-experimental study with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The analysis used is paired sample t-test and Shapiro-Wilk test.. The research sampel was 50 of reproductive women spouses. It was obtained that the average of knowledge before contraceptive education was given is 44.56 with 15.38 of standard deviation. However, the average of knowledge after contraceptive education was given was given is 61,26 with 12,14 of standard deviation. It shows that the difference of the mean value before and after giving contraceptive education is 16.70 with 10.00 of standard deviation. Statistical test results obtained value of P-value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of giving contraceptive education to the knowledge level of couples with reproductive age in Pariaman Public Health Center in 2020 .The public health center is expected to improve family planning services for couples in fertility age by providing continuous counseling to increase their understanding of choosing and using proper contraception consistently.
The Effect of Providing Counseling With Audiovisual Methods on the Knowledge of Mothers of Toddlers about Stunting Setia Nisa; Prasetyaningsih
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.199

Abstract

Indonesia is included in the 5 countries with the highest stunting rate of children under five, namely there are 7.5 million children under five. Based on the results of the 2016 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of stunting nationally was 37.2%, which means an increase compared to 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). Based on data from the Pariaman City Health Office from 7 existing Puskesmas working areas, the Marunggi Health Center Work Area Pariaman City has the highest percentage of very short children growth, reaching 63 people out of 772 toddlers (8.2%) and 108 people short (14%) ).This research uses a correlation pre-experimental design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which is a research design that has a pretest before being given treatment. Thus it can be known more accurately, because it can be compared with being held before being given treatment. The sample of this study used a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria with the number of samples obtained by 50 PUSH women. The results of the study will be analyzed using the independent sample t test (paired sample t-test. The results of statistical tests obtained P value = 0.000. This means that there is a significant difference in the average knowledge of mothers of children under five before and after counseling. This research is expected to be evidence based, become a guide or material for health promotion at the Marunggi Health Center, as a material for public consideration of the importance of knowledge about stunting.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA SISWI MAN PADUSUNAN KOTA PARIAMAN Prasetyaningsih Prasetyaningsih; Hendro Zalmadani
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15506

Abstract

Nyeri pada saat menstruasi sering dikeluhkan seorang wanita sebagai sensasi tidak nyaman, bahkan  karena  timbulnya  nyeri  tersebut  dapat  mengganggu  aktivitas  dan memaksa  penderita  untuk istirahat dan  meninggalkan  pekerjaan  selama  beberapa  jam  atau  beberapa  hari. Berdasarkan survey awal yang peneliti lakukan melalui wawancara terhadap 10 siswi yang mengalami dismenore 60% dan 20% siswi harus dibawa ke unit kesehatan sekolah karena dismenore yang sangat berat dan tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Salah satu metode yang efektif untuk menanggulanginya adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Pengukuran skala nyeri dilakukan menggunakan scale numeric 1-10. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas dismenore sebelum dan setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam pada siswi MAN Padusunan Kota Pariaman Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini pre-experiment  yang bersifat one group pretest-postes. Dengan besar sampel sebanyak 32 orang dan analisis data menggunakan uji t-dependen. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September sampai November 2022. Instrument dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi yang meliputi tingkat nyeri dengan scale numeric 1-10. Uji t-dependent diperoleh intensitas nyeri sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam nilai rata-rata adalah 4,28 standar deviasinya 1,085 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi nilai rata-rata adalah 3.66 standar deviasinya 1,181, dan perbedaan rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi 0,625 dengan standar deviasi 0,492. Bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada teknik  relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap disminore dengan nilai P value = 0,000. Disarankan bagi perempuan yang mengalami dismenore dapat menerapkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk mengurangi nyeri.