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PERSEPSI SN DAN MR TENTANG PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO: ANALISIS WACANA TRANSKRIP REKAMAN PERCAKAPAN ‘PAPA MINTA SAHAM’ Ali Kusno
CaLLs: Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

The recording of “Papa Minta Saham“conversation captured the Indonesian society’s attention in the end of 2015. It recorded the conversation between SN and MR profiteering the name of President Jokowi. In addition, another topic of conversation such as both SN and MR’s perception about President Jokowi was also revealed in this recording. This research aims to analyze the perception of SN and MR about President Jokowi’s character. Applying descriptive qualitative method, the language contained in the “Papa Minta Saham” recording was used as the research object. The data and data source were the transcript document and the recording conversation of “Papa Minta Saham”. This research used discourse analysis. The findings showed diverse negative perceptions regarding President Jokowi’s character: stubborn (koppig), difficult to build a mutual understanding, a high level of ego, strong determination, tough and dangerous. Apart from these negative characters, Jokowi is also considered as a kind and brave type of person. Based on the findings, there is an indication that public perception towards President Jokowi’s characters could be different from that of SN and MR. Politicians also speak language containing various strategies that prove the distinction between their public speech and their actual speech. Politicians could change their negative perceptions into positive perceptions as well as their languages to accommodate their interests.Key words: perception discourse analysis, Papa Minta Saham transcript, perception of President Jokowi

MARRIOTT DAN RITZ-CARLTON SERTA KONFERENSI PERS PRESIDEN JOKOWI MENANGGAPI TEROR BOM DI SARINAH Ali Kusno
Sirok Bastra Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Sirok Bastra
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Bangka Belitung

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna propaganda konferensi pers SBY menanggapi teror bom di hotel JW Marriott dan Ritz-Carlton serta konferensi pers Presiden Jokowi menanggapi teror bom di Sarinah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana dengan tinjauan semiotik. Data berupa dokumen transkrip rekaman konferensi pers. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan propaganda konferensi pers SBY mengandung makna bahwa kejadian teror bom sangat merugikan bangsa. Berbagai kemajuan yang telah dicapai pemerintah terancam mundur kembali. Diduga pelakunya dari lawan politik. SBY belum dapat meninjau lokasi karena terlalu berbahaya dan mengancam keselamatannya. Propaganda konferensi pers Presiden Jokowi membentuk kesatuan makna bahwa telah terjadi pengeboman dan penembakan di Sarinah, tetapi situasi telah terkendali. Kapolri dan Mekopolhukam telah diperintahkan untuk menangkap pelaku dan jaringan yang terkait. Presiden berbelasungkawa kepada keluarga korban. Masyarakat diimbau untuk tidak takut. Presiden Jokowi meninjau lokasi kejadian. Kedua konferensi tersebut sama, tetapi penggunaan propaganda yang berbeda menimbulkan tanggapan berbeda.

Redefinisi Kosakata Terkait Perang Bahasa (Kajian Linguistik Forensik) Ali Kusno
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

The purpose of this study is to formulate a redefinition of vocabulary related to language wars. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model consisting of three analysis components: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The activities of the three components are carried out in an interactive form with the data collection process. The rise of legal cases related to language is in line with the increasingly massive use of social media in society. These cases are part of the language war. Society, in general, is still common and even misunderstands related speech that is categorized as language war and has the potential to be caught in the law. Language war is the use of the language of a speaker/writer intentionally as a tool/weapon for self or group interests. Language wars are carried out directly or indirectly that attack the ideas, thoughts, behaviour, honour, or physical condition of a person or group of speech partners. Language wars include suggestions, criticism, ridicule, incitement, defamation, insults, and slander. More detailed definitions and socialization efforts to the public regarding various language criteria are preventive measures for various legal cases related to language.

KEKHASAN GAYA PIDATO MEGAWATI SOEKARNOPUTRI DALAM KONGRES IV PDI PERJUANGAN DI BALI: TINJAUAN RETORIKA Ali Kusno
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 10, No 2 (2015): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

AbstrakGaya bahasa sebagai bagian dari retorika memberikan jiwa dan kepribadian pemakai bahasa. Gaya bahasa sering digunakan dalam pidato. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa Megawati Soekarnoputri dalam pidato politik pada pembukaan Kongres IV PDI Perjuangan di Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa dokumen. Sumber data dokumen, yaitu rekaman pidato Megawati Soekarnoputri dalam pembukaan Kongres IV PDI Perjuangan yang diunggah di Youtube. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam pidato tersebut sebagai berikut: penggunaan gaya bahasa resmi, nadanya bersifat mulia dan serius, menggunakan istilah-istilah politik kalangan PDI Perjuangan, dan Istilah-istilah Asing; penggunaan gaya mulia dan bertenaga diperkuat dengan nada suara tinggi dan nada suara rendah; penggunaan kekhasan gaya struktur kalimat, terwujud dalam gaya bahasa klimaks, antiklimaks, dan repetisi (epizeuksis, anafora, anadikplosis; penggunaan gaya bahasa retoris, berupa gaya bahasa pertanyaan retoris dan gaya bahasa hiperbol; penggunaan gaya bahasa kiasan, berupa gaya bahasa simile, gaya bahasa metafora, dan gaya bahasa personifikas; dan penggunaan humor saat menyapa para tamu undangan.Kata Kunci: Retorika, gaya bahasa, dan pidato AbstractLanguage user as a part of rhetoric changes the user soul and personality. Language style is often used in the speech. This research has a purpose to describe the used of Megawati Soekarnoputri’s language style in politics speech at the opening of the fourth congress PDI Perjuangan in Bali. The method used is qualitative researchdescription. The data used in this research is documentary. The source of data is from Megawati Soekarnoputri’s speech recording at the opening of the fourth congress PDI Perjuangan which is uploaded in Youtube. The result of the analysis show that the use of language style in the speech as follows: the use of formal language style, have noble and serious tone, use politics term in the PDI Perjuangan’s circle, and foreign term. The use of noble style and powerful are reinforced by accent. The use of special characteristic style structure sentencehave attained in language style climaxes, anticlimaxes, and repetition (epizeuksis, anaphora, anadikplosis). The use of rhetorical style, such as rhetorical question and hyperbola style. The use of figure of speech style, such as simile style, metaphor style, and personification style. The use of humor to accost the invitee.Keywords: Rhetoric, language style, and speech

A CULTURAL-BASED MEDIATION TO SOLVE DEFAMATION CASES: A FORENSIC LINGUISTIC STUDY Elen Inderasari; Ali Kusno; Hari Kusmanto
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 1 (2022): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v17i1.13341

Defamation cases found through social media have increased significantly. The government has done restorative justice in handling defamation cases. This study aims to describe formulating a cultural-based mediation. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research was the language used on MY’s Facebook comment and police report regarding the case. An interactive model (data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing) is applied to analyze the data. The findings of this research show that cultural-based mediation may serve as an alternative to solving a defamation case as long as both parties share the same culture. It may be effective if the police have not yet handled the case and a third party who can act neutral and fair is present during mediation. If else, the case will be handled by the police, which can be based on an expert's opinion, the linguists.

Identifikasi Konteks Ekstralingual Virtual Bahasa Media Sosial sebagai Penunjang Analisis Bahasa sebagai Alat Bukti Hukum Ali Kusno; M. Bahri Arifin; Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 5 No 1s (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

One of the negative impacts of social media is the rise of language wars. Investigators involve linguists in handling language cases as evidence. In addition to considering lingual elements, linguists also need to pay attention to extralingual elements. One of the extralingual elements can be identified with SPEAKING Dell Hymes. Analysis of social media language needs to pay attention to the virtual extralingual context. This study aims to reveal the virtual extralingual context on social media. The results of this study are useful in the study of forensic linguistics. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Research data in language use in social media and language reports as legal evidence. The data sources are social media and police reports which are collected with documentation, listening, and followed by note-taking techniques. Data analysis used the extralingual equivalent method. The results show that each social media has language use characteristics that are influenced by user segments and service features. These characteristics will continue to change following the development of social media features and services. The virtual context of one social media cannot be used to understand the context of another social media. The forensic linguistic analysis makes the results of the analysis scientifically and legally accountable. It is based on the consideration that every result of language analysis as legal evidence made by linguists impacts one's fate.

IDENTIFIKASI PROPAGANDA ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA: UPAYA PREVENTIF DISINTEGRASI BANGSA Ali Kusno; Sailal Arimi; M Hafidh Wahidiyas
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v12i1.1537

Aksi teror masih terus dilakukan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) dengan cara pembakaran fasilitas umum dan beberapa aksi pembunuhan. Selain itu, upaya disintegrasi bangsa juga dilakukan melalui propaganda di media sosial. Apabila aksi-aksi tersebut tidak segera diatasi akan menjadi ancaman disintegrasi Papua dari Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi beragam propaganda Papua Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Data yang digunakan berupa unggahan di media sosial Facebook milik KKB Papua maupun simpatisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tataran tekstual adanya beragam propaganda, seperti Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI)-Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) dianggap melakukan operasi secara terbuka, membentuk milisi, menyiksa rakyat Papua, kekerasan terhadap warga sipil, dan meneror tempat ibadah. Masyarakat Indonesia non-Papua dianggap melabeli masyarakat Papua dengan kata ‘monyet’/’gorila’. Mahasiswa Papua di daerah ditindas. Kemerdekaan dianggap sebagai petunjuk Tuhan untuk membebaskan diri dari kolonialisme Indonesia. Upaya memerdekakan diri dengan membuat Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) sementara, menolak produk hukum Indonesia. Perlunya desakan dan tuntutan referendum dan penghentian otonomi khusus. Praktik wacana level meso menunjukkan bahwa unggahan diproduksi secara pribadi oleh masing-masing pemilik akun. Pada tataran makro menunjukkan adanya kecemburuan sosial ekonomi terhadap para pendatang dan sentimen keagamaan. Teknik propaganda yang dominan digunakan KKB adalah card stacking, yakni menyajikan informasi yang tidak berdasar dan memutarbalikkan fakta dengan menyudutkan pemerintah Indonesia. Teknik name calling dengan menstereotipe negatif segala hal tentang Indonesia. Penggunaan teknik glittering generalities dan bandwagon dengan menebarkan janji manis dan keyakinan tentang referendum dan kemerdekaan. Propaganda tersebut akan diterima begitu saja apabila tidak dilakukan kontra propaganda dengan memberikan informasi yang benar dan dapat dipercaya masyarakat Papua. Untuk itu pentingya memberikan edukasi dan penanaman rasa memiliki Indonesia sebagai kunci melawan aksi propaganda dan sparatisme yang dilakukan KKB Papua Merdeka bagi masyarakat indonesia khususnya masyarakat papua.

PENGUNGKAPAN MUATAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN BERDASARKAN KESUKUAN PADA BAHASA SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI HUKUM: ANALISIS LINGUISTIK FORENSIK (DISCLOSURE OF HATE SPEAKING BASED ON ETHNICITY ON LANGUAGE AS LEGAL EVIDENCE: FORENSIC LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS) Ali Kusno; M. Bahri Arifin; Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman
JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Vol 12, No 2 (2022): JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA (JBSP)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbsp.v12i2.12721

Disclosure of Content of Hate Speech Based on Ethnicity in Legal Evidence: Forensic Linguistic Analysis. This study aims to reveal allegations of hate speech based on SARA. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with research data in the form of the use of language as legal evidence in uploading SL (Reported) and information from police investigators. The analytical approach uses triangulation theory, namely the analysis of critical discourse models of Fairclough, sociopragmatics, and Roland Barthes' semiotics. This study concludes that SL uploads are strongly suspected of causing hatred or hostility to individuals and/or groups based on SARA between tribal organizations (KP and PB organizations). Handling such cases needs to be done quickly because they have the potential to cause communal social conflicts.Keywords: SARA hate speech, critical discourse analysis of legal cases, speech acts, semiotics, forensic linguisticsPengungkapan Muatan Ujaran Kebencian Berdasarkan Kesukuan pada Alat Bukti Hukum: Analisis Linguistik Forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dugaan ujaran kebencian berdasarkan SARA. Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data penelitian berupa penggunaan bahasa sebagai alat bukti hukum dalam unggahan SL (Terlapor) dan keterangan penyidik kepolisian. Pendekatan analisis menggunakan triangulasi teori, yakni analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough, sosiopragmatik, dan semiotik Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa unggahan SL diduga kuat menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/atau kelompok berdasarkan SARA antarormas kesukuan (ormas KP dan PB). Penanganan kasus seperti itu perlu dilakukan dengan cepat karena berpotensi menimbulkan konflik sosial komunal.Kata-kata Kunci: ujaran kebencian SARA, analisis wacana kritis kasus hukum, tindak tutur, semiotik, linguistik forensik

ANALISIS KRITIS PENGUNGKAPAN MUATAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN ATAU PERMUSUHAN INDIVIDU DAN/ATAU ANTARGOLONGAN DALAM KASUS JIN BUANG ANAK (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK) Ali Kusno; Masrur Yahya
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 18, No 1 (2023): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/loa.v18i1.5818

Video EM yang mengkritik pemindahan ibu kota negara menjadi polemik dan memicu protes. Kasus tersebut bergulir sampai pada proses pengadilan dengan vonis 7 bulan dan 15 hari penjara karena terbukti meresahkan masyarakat. Fokus dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis kritis pengungkapan unsur tindak pidana kebencian atau permusuhan individu atau golongan dalam unggahan EM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penggunaan bahasa dalam video EM di Youtube MimbarTube dari penyidik kepolisian dan data pendukung berasal dari pemberitaan media. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Pendekatan analisis sosiopragmatik, tindak tutur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bagian pernyataan yang diduga kuat dapat menyinggung perasaan masyarakat Kalimantan, yakni pindah ke tempat Jin buang anak, pasarnya kuntilanak gendruwo buat apa membangun di Penajam, Kalimantan, dan hanya monyet (yang akan tinggal di IKN baru). Pernyataan tersebut berperformatif terbukti menimbulkan ketersinggungan, kegaduhan, dan kemarahan masyarakat, tokoh, dan lembaga-lembaga adat.

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