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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Yessi Harnani; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Rahma Witri
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 8 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI

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Abstract

Hipertensi adalah keadaan ketika seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal atau tekanan sistolik lebih tinggi dari 140 mmHg dan diastoliknya diatas 90 mmHg.Penyebab hipertensi adalah kolesterol tinggi, diabetes melitus, Apnea pada saat tidur (mendengkur), gagal jantung dan ginjal. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2008 menunjukkan, di seluruh dunia sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% orang mengidap hipertensi dengan perbandingan 26,6% pria dan 26,1% wanita. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013 bahwa prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia berdasarkan pengukuran yaitu sebesar 25,8%. Berdasarkan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau 2009, Hipertensi termasuk 3 penyakit tetinggi di Provinsi Riau, yaitu sebanyak 1.327 kasus dan meningkat menjadi 2.500 kasus pada tahun 2010.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Harapan Raya tahun 2015.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dngan menggunakan desain Cros Sectional.Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan januari-juli tahun 2015.Populasi yaitu yaitu berjumlah 4.058 orang dengan sampel yaitu 94 orang dan kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel olahraga (p value=0,045, OR=2,86 CI=1,11-7,36), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,044, OR=2,55 CI=1,10-5,89), minum alkohol (p=0,039, OR=3,88 CI=1,17-12,8) dan minum kopi (p value=0,047, OR=2,55 CI=1,09-5,95) berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas Harapan Raya untuk meningkatkan konseling atau penyuluhan pada lansia tentang hipertensi, mengadakan perkumpulan di posyandu lansia dengan lansia sehingga lansia dapat bertukar pikiran dengan tenaga kesehatan.
ANALISA PERAN SUAMI TERHADAP PERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RB TAMAN SARI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA TAHUN 2013 Hastuti Marlina; Yessi Harnani
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 5 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI

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Abstract

Perawatan bayi baru lahir adalah perawatan yang dilakukan pada bayi baru lahir, meliputi perawatan tali pusat, memandikan bayi, dan mengganti popok. Perawatan bayi baru lahir setelah pulang kerumah menjadi tanggung jawab istri, suami dan keluarga lainnya. Peran suami sangat diperlukan, agar perawatan bayi baru lahir lebih optimal sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran suami terhadap perawatan bayi baru lahir di RB Taman Sari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10-25 Juni 2013, dengan jumlah sampel 56 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ( OR (95% CI) = 4,51 (1,46-13,92) dan sikap (OR (95% CI) = 6,52 (1,98 – 21,43)) berhubungan dengan peran suami dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir. Sedangkan variabel jumlah anak dan peran keluarga tidak berhubungan peran suami dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir. Diharapkan bagi RB Taman Sari agar lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan pada suami tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR TAHUN 2012 YESSI HARNANI
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.394 KB) | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v4i1.33

Abstract

The man participation in family planning (FP) mean to take part in this program inspite of founding good sexual behavior for themselves and their wife. This research explore several factors which related to man participation in FP program on Rumbai Pesisir Sub district, Municipality of Pekanbaru in the year of 2012.Research design is case control study, with case is the man not participate in FP program while as control is the man whom taking part on the FP in the year of 2012. Result the man with acces difficulty to family planning program 10 times risk not to participate compared with the counterpart/control (CI 95% : OR = 5,3 – 17,9), men not supported by social and cultural aspect for family planning program 4 times risk not to participate (CI 95% : OR= 2,4 – 7,9), men with negative opinion to family palnning program 4 times risk not to participate(CI 95%: OR = 1,3 – 7,0), while the man from low income family 2 times risk not to participate (CI 95% : OR = 1,2 – 3,5) compared with their counterparts respectively. Conclusion: Multivariate analysis revealed that independent variable related to man participation , the family planning program, social and cultural aspect, opinión to family planning program and family income. Wife age is the only Independence variabel related counter directionally. Parity, education level and knowladge to family planning program are three variables not related to men participation, meanwhile family planning service quality is the confounding variable to service acces variable and social and cultural variable. Suggestion : increase quality and acces of family planning services including site of service, concellor, cost and spesific family planning promotion for mankind. Family planning and health service program is distributed to all area of Rumbai Pesisir subsdistric and to increase the support of public figure and all stake holder for Family planning program.
EFEKTIFITAS RENDAM KAKI MENGGUNAKAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 yessi harnani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 4 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.915 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol3.Iss4.127

Abstract

Hypertension is a heart and blood vessels disease that is manifested by rising blood pressure. Untreated hypertension will lead to complication such as stroke and heart failure. Soak feet warm water is one of the complementary therapy that can reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this research is to find out the effecveness of soak feet warm water therapy to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. This research was a quantave by using the pre-experimental design and pretest and posest approach. The Sample were elderly with hypertension in working area of Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were used observation and measuring blood pressure by using sphignomanometer. The data analyzed was used Wilcoxon test. The Results showed that generally elderly with hypertension were on stage II. Stasc result showed that mean blood pressure post soak feet warm water therapy was 74,00 and standard deviaon was 5, 026, with the sistolic P value was 0.000 (<0.05) and diastolic P value was 0.000 (<0.05). So, it could be stated that soak feet warm water therapy effecve to reduce blood pressure in elderly. It is recommended to elderly with hypertension to always controlling their blood pressure, if there is a rising of blood pressure they could using soak feet warm water therapy to treat hypertension as a complementary therapy, cheap and easy to do indenpendently.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI RUMAH MAKAN DI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG LABUAI KOTA PEKANBARU Yessi Harnani; Tri Utami
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Rumah makan merupakan salah satu fasilitas umum yang menyediakan makanan dan minuman yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan terhadap rumah makan yang ada di Kelurahan Tangkerang Labuai Kota Pekanbaru terdapat beberapa rumah makan yang tidak memenuhi standar higiene dan sanitasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan higiene dan sanitasi pengolahan makanan di rumah makan. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan pekerja, pendidikan pekerja, penyuluhan tenaga kesehatan, dan gaji pekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2017 pada 43 rumah makan yang ada di Kelurahan Tangkerang Labuai Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui ada 38 rumah makan yang tidak memenuhi batas skore tingkat mutu, dan variabel yang berhubungan adalah penyuluhan tenaga kesehatan (p value = 0,0014 <α0,05), gaji responden (p value = 0,001< α0,05). Dan terdapat variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan responden (p value = 1,000 > α0,05) dan pendidikan responden (p value = 1,000 > α0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat mutu higiene dan sanitasi makanan sangat berpengaruh terhadap penyuluhan tenaga kesehatan dan gaji yang didapat oleh pegawainya.
Analysis of Coverage of Visit to the Integrated Toddler Service Post in the New Normal Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Sedinginan Public Health Center, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency, 2022 Wenny Indriani; Yessi Harnani; Nurvi Susanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6825

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out analysis of coverage of visit to the integrated toddler service post in the new normal era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic at the Sedinginan Public Health Center, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency, 2022. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The location of this research is carried out at the Sedinginan Public Health Center, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency. While the time of the study was carried out in May-June 2022. The informant selection technique is using purposive sampling. The stages of data processing consist of data source triangulation, triangulation method, and data triangulation. Based on the results of observations, it is known that there is a government policy regarding the implementation of Integrated Service Post during the COVID-19 pandemic as stated in the guidebook for under-five health services during the COVID-19 emergency response period published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. The facilities and infrastructure at the Integrated Service Post are complete but there are still Integrated Service Post that do not have their own buildings. Public Health Center are involved in providing vaccines and monitoring activities. The phenomenon of low community participation in Integrated Service Post activities cannot be resolved without cooperation with related parties. All parties have made maximum efforts in providing information including through social media such as facebook and whatsapp but there are still low visits to the Integrated Service Post. The budget for the implementation of the Integrated Service Post, which came from two parties, is currently not sufficient to finance all activities at the Integrated Service Post such as adding children's play facilities, giving rewards to toddlers who routinely weigh in the Integrated Service Post as well as making extension support tools.
Analysis of Hazardous and Toxic Solid Medical Waste Management at Bengkalis Regency Public Health Center, 2022 Lamin Lamin; Oktavia Dewi; Yessi Harnani; Herniwanty Herniwanty; Endang P.R
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.7003

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze hazardous and toxic solid medical waste management at Bengkalis Regency Public Health Center in 2022. This study uses a qualitative type with a phenomenology research design. This research is conducted at the Damon Inpatient Public Health Center, the Selat Baru Inpatient Public Health Center, and the Pematang Duku Non-Inpatient Public Health Center, Bengkalis Regency. The time of the research will be from May to June 2022. The main informants are Environmental Health Officers and Nurses. Supporting informants are Cleaning Service. The key informant is the Head of the Public Health Center. Collecting data using the method of observation and in-depth interviews. Data processing is done using data triangulation. The results show that the implementation of waste management started from the stages of sorting, collecting, storing, transporting, but for the stage of destruction carried out by a third party. Suggestions to the Public Health Center to apply for ownership of the incinerator to the health Office and complete training for human resources in waste management.
Determinants of the Performance of Health Workers in the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province in 2022 Rini Eka Putri; Yessi Harnani; Budi Hartono; Hetty Ismainar; Irana Oktavia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6748

Abstract

The research objective is to analyze determinants of the performance of health workers in the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province in 2022. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional study design. This research is conducted at the Tampan Mental Hospital in Riau Province which is carried out from April 2022-June 2022. The population in this study are all employees of the health workforce at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province, totaling 265 people consisting of 7 mental specialists, 25 general practitioners, 6 dentists, 6 psychologists, 167 nurses, 4 pharmacists, diploma 3 Pharmacy 8 people, diploma 3 analysis 3 people, radiology 3 people, medical records 17 people, nutrition 7 people, 2 speech therapists, 2 occupational therapy, and physiotherapy 8 people. This study used bivariate analysis. The results of the study which consist of ability and skill, tenure, leadership, reward, incentive, organizational structure, motivation, job satisfaction, workload, show that only reward, incentive, and workload are related to the performance of health workers in the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province in 2022.  
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DESA KIAB JAYA KECAMATAN BANDAR SEI KIJANG KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Zulmeliza Rasyid; Yessi Harnani; Beny Yulianto; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Ida Robiyanti; M. Dedi Widodo
EcoNews Vol 2 No 2 (2019): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.325 KB) | DOI: 10.47826/econews.2.2.p.62-76

Abstract

In Government Regulation No. 81 of 2012 (regarding solid waste management), waste originating from daily activities in households that do not include feces and specific waste. Solid waste management is a systematic, comprehensive and sustainable activity that includes the reduction and handling of waste. The purpose of this study is to know the process of sorting, collecting, transporting, waste volume, financing, facilities, regulations and management.The method used is qualitative by conducting direct observations to the field and in-depth interviews to gain information about the solid waste management system from sorting, collecting and transporting waste in the Traditional Market of Kiab Jaya Village. The research subjects consisted of one market manager, two cleaners, two market traders and one buyer / community at the Kiab Jaya Traditional Market.The results of the study state that solid waste management in the Traditional Market of Kiab Jaya Village has not done good solid waste management, the sorting of wet waste is still stacked and scattered. The solid waste collection system on the market is done one to two times a week by janitors. There is no transportation of solid waste in the Traditional Market of Kiab Jaya Village, all dry solid waste is immediately burned and the wet one is left to stack until it is dry.