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KEKERASAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA MUSLIM BATAK TOBA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI DI KABUPATEN DAIRI Zainul Fuad; Sukiati Sukiati; Jamadun Silalahi
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 02 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i02.2180

Abstract

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak selama masa pandemi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua yang ada di Kabupaten Dairi, Untuk mengetahui cara  merumuskan  bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap kasus-kasus  kekerasan terhadap anak berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor. 35 tahun 2014 dan Hukum Islam, dan Untuk menganalisis tindakan hukum dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat baik itu tokoh masyarakat tokoh adat dan pemuka Agama sebagai pemecahan masalah dalam tindakan kekerasan anak. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif, sifat penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriftif analitis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case approach), pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Sumber datanya yaitu data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah mengabaikan atau tidak memperdulikan seorang anak termasuk kekerasan kepada anak disebut juga Emotional abuse, Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman orangtua atau seorang ibu tentang bentuk-bentuk kekerasan pada anak masih sangat minim. kekerasan, yang berarti suatu tindakan yang melukai fisik seperti menghina, mempelototi, membandingkan, menyalahkan, mengancam dan mengabaikan tidak dianggap sebagai suatu bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kekerasan anak selama masa pandemi yaitu seperti:Faktor ekonomi, Faktor keagamaan, Faktor pendidikan, Faktor lingkungan. 
Fulfillment of Nafkah For The Family Of The Tablighi Jamaat During Khuruj Fisabilillah (A Case Study of The Tablighi Jamaat In Medan) Sukiati Sukiati; Pagar Pagar; Muhammad Edwan Roni; M. Fajri Syahroni Siregar
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 02 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i02.1778

Abstract

This activity Tablighi Jamaat often raises people's questions about how to fulfill their family's nafkah during khuruj fisabilillah, especially those in the city of Medan, and how does it conform to the Positive Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law applicable in Indonesia. Through observation and interviews as primary data linked to the relevant literature, it was found that there were several cases whose livelihoods were not met. however a way of fulfilling a living has actually moved to the aspect of ukhuwah where members of the Tablighi Jamaat who are not khuruj actively provide material support to families who are left behind by khuruj fisabilillah, which is then called nusroh ahliyah so that in general efforts Fulfillment of family livelihoods when khuruj fisabilillah the ideal concept as it’s stated in Article 34 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 80 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as the opinion of the scholars of the Shafi'i mazhab. However, it is suggested to the members of the Tablighi Jama'at that they should further improve their religious education for their family members so that they are mentally and spiritually living independently during the khuruj fisabilillah activities, and to the leaders of the Tablighi Jamaat to provide full and complete assistance at the stage before departure, so that there is no longer a family of Tablighi Jama'ah whose livelihood is neglected when they leave khuruj fisabilillah, so that they are able to give a very positive impression on the general public, especially the city of Medan
Implementasi Peraturan Zakat Terhadap Konsep Amil di Masjid Medan Utara Ingah Maulana; Sukiati Sukiati; Syafruddin Syam
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 02 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i02.1781

Abstract

This study aims to understand and analyze: 1. The understanding of the administrators of the Mosque Prosperity Agency in North Medan regarding the concept of amil zakat, 2. The extent to which zakat regulations regarding amil zakat are implemented in North Medan mosques, and 3. What factors influence the implementation of zakat regulations. on the concept of amil in the North Medan mosque. The type of research that the researcher conducts is empirical research with a sociological legal approach, and the nature of this research is qualitative-descriptive-inductive. The subject of this research is the mosque community or BKM in North Medan. Primary data were obtained by researchers through interviews, as well as questionnaires (questionnaires) that researchers gave to 46 (forty six) BKMs in all urban villages in North Medan. The results of the study show that: 1. The majority of BKM in Majid Medan Utara in the period before 2020 understood that KUA was the institution authorized to raise zakat amil at the North Medan mosque (81% of all respondents). The factors that influence the implementation of zakat regulations on the concept of amil are: first, the lack of education to the mosque community about zakat regulations; second, the lack of socialization of zakat regulations; and third, the narration of the Islamic State has not yet been completed.Keywords: Implementation, Zakat Regulation, Amil, North Medan Mosque.
Divorce Sues Through E-Court Process In The Binjai Religious Court in North Sumatera During The Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Ridho Nasution; Sukiati Sukiati; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Dakwah dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta (LDPM UCY)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/jnajpm.v7i2.1354

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of divorce lawsuits through the e-court at the Binjai Religious Court, the difference between filing an ordinary lawsuit and filing through an e-court, and the effectiveness of implementing a divorce lawsuit through the e-court at the Binjai Religious Court. This research is an empirical legal research, with a case study approach and a statutory approach. The data sources are primary and secondary data, the data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research are: First, the implementation of a lawsuit in the Binjai Religious Court in terms of registration through the e-court itself is of two kinds, namely advocates/legal entities and independent users. Second, the difference between an ordinary lawsuit and the submission through e-court is an ordinary lawsuit, a divorce suit is filed by the husband or wife or their proxies to the Court whose jurisdiction includes the defendant. Third, the effectiveness of the implementation of divorce lawsuits through e-court through the Binjai Religious Court of North Sumatra can be seen from saving time and money in the case registration process, as well as well-archived documents, accessible from various locations and media as well as a faster data retrieval process.
Waste Management In UIN Sumatera Utara (A Transdicipliner Approach) Sukiati Sukiati
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 5, No 2 (2019): 11 Articles, Pages 181-386
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.955 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i2.1951

Abstract

This study aims to describe the waste management at UIN North Sumatra Campus. This research is a qualitative research. Data collected by observation and interview. Several strategies were carried out in this research, namely the sensitization of awareness through campaigns, training and action by forming forums and movements. The results of this study were analyzed with approach 3 (three approaches); Islamic Theology of Waste Management; Moral and Character Education Approach in Waste Management and Social Approach to Waste Management. By a theological approach, waste management should be approached with the belief that paying attention to waste must be based on the belief that it is all at the command of God and His apostles. The character approach implies that caring for this, is a good character and integral to his theological beliefs. The social approach gives awareness to the attitude that waste is not something that is simply ignored but must be a concern and be carried out with integrated cooperation
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Masa Covid-19 di Kec. Sunggal Kab. Deli Serdang (Analisis Maqashid Syariah dan Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak) Sumariati Sumariati; Zainul Fuad; Sukiati Sukiati
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 02 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i02.3100

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena kekerasan terhadap anak selama masa pandemi covid-19 yang menjadi semakin marak. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada masa covid-19 di Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang (Analisis Maqashid Syariah dan Undang-Undang No.35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hak asasi manusia dan teori perlindungan hukum. Kemudian, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sunggal dengan informan penelitian Ketua LPA Sunggal, Korban KDRT dan Kabid Reskrim Polsek Sunggal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) yang bersifat sosial yuridis. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan terhadap anak meningkat saat pandemi karena dampak dari segi pendidikan, ekonomi dan sosial serta perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) sudah telaksanakan di Kecamatan Sunggal hasil tinjauan UU No.35 Tahun 2014, jika kekerasan ini terus berlangsung maka akan berdampak dari maqashid syariah seperti dalam segi keturunan (an-nasl) dan akal (al-aql) yang dapat rusak dan terganggu. Untuk itu hak-hak anak harus terpenuhi agar terciptanya generasi penerus bangsa yang membanggakan.
Correlation of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Act of Violence against Children in the Family Sukiati; Sumariati
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): Siasat Journal, July
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i3.142

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on people's lives. One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is believed to be the increase in acts of violence against children in families. The research will explore the factors that have made the COVID-19 pandemic a trigger for increased acts of violence against children in families in Indonesia. By using qualitative research this research was conducted from 2020-2022. Data collected by interview and observation. The participants involved in this research were parents, children, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the community. The results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic can trigger factors of violence against children in the family. These factors include factors of religious teachings, economics, divorce, psychology, education, and social. This study concludes that there is a strong correlation between the COVID-19 pandemic as a trigger and factors for acts of violence against children in the family. By looking at the results of the research above, it is necessary to pay attention to the government and society from various aspects to prevent and minimize violence against children in the family, especially during difficult times such as disasters or pandemics.
THE PATTERNS OF APPLYING LEGAL THEORY IN THESIS WRITING OF STUDENTS OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN THE FACULTY OF SYARI’AH AND LAW AT UIN SUMATERA UTARA Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip; Sukiati Sukiati; Irwan Irwan
istinbath Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v21i2.574

Abstract

This study aims to see the pattern of application of legal theory in thesis writing of students of the Islamic Family Law Study Program (HKI) in the Faculty of Shari’ah and Law at UIN Sumatra Utara, to analyze the factors that influence the polarization of the application of legal theory in student thesis writing, and to explain solutions in overcoming uniformity and unpreparedness of students in using the theoretical framework and legal theory in writing a thesis. This research is qualitative research using content analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out using documentation methods, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and interviews. The results indicate that there are six polarizations in the application of legal theory to a student thesis. First, the thesis does not use a theoretical framework that contains legal theories. Second, the thesis uses a theoretical framework but does not contain legal theories. Third, the thesis uses the theoretical framework and explains the legal theories that will be used as its analysis tool, but does not use it on analysis. Fourth, the thesis uses a theoretical framework and explains the legal theory in it, but the legal theory used as an analysis is different from the legal theory in the theoretical framework. Fifth, the thesis does not use legal theory in the theoretical framework, but the analysis uses legal theory. Sixth, a thesis that uses the theoretical framework and legal theory used in the theoretical framework then applies the legal theory in analyzing the results of his research. Factors that influence the polarization of the application of legal theory in student thesis writing are; factors of teaching materials and teaching lecturers, factors of supervisors, and factors of student seriousness. The proposed solutions in overcoming the non-uniformity and unpreparedness of students in using the theoretical framework and legal theory in thesis writing include; it is necessary to involve the Faculty and Study Program to take policies, uniformity of learning materials for Research Methodology courses, the role of the thesis supervisor and the role of students.
Pengelolaan Zakat Baznas Kota Binjai Pada Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Penerapan UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Zakat) Harry Permana; Sukiati; Syafruddin Syam
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/juinhum.4.1.6758.92-99

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam pengelolaan zakat dikalangan masyarakat. Sementara itu zakat sendiri merupakan perintah yang memiliki dimensi vertikal dan horizontal, yakni dimensi sosial dan ketuhanan. Pada dimensi sosial, zakat secara nyata menjadi salah satu washilah dalam proses pengentasan kemiskinan, sebab dalam terminologi fikih, salah satu golongan orang yang menerima zakat adalah mereka yang berada pada garis kemiskinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Data sekunder berupa dokumentasi laporan BAZNAS Kota Binjai. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum menjelaskan bahwa secara umum zakat berperan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Maka dari itu zakat harus dikelola dengan baik agar memberikan kemanfaatan yang lebih luas bagi umat.
Community Responses to Contemporary Jihad Movements and Their Impact on Social Religion in Indonesia Sukiati Sukiati; Milhan Milhan
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v8i2.10455

Abstract

Contemporary jihad movements, especially those related to Islamic extremism, have become controversial in the international community. The purpose of this study is to explore how society responds to contemporary jihadist movements, as well as what factors influence their response. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews with several respondents: academics, activists, and the general public. The research results show that people's responses to contemporary jihadist movements vary widely, from those who reject them to those who support them. Factors that influence people's responses include religious beliefs, life experiences, media influences, and political factors. The results of this study have important implications for the parties involved in dealing with contemporary jihadist movements. Efforts are needed to increase public education and understanding of the true teachings of Islam, as well as reduce social and political injustice, which has triggered the emergence of the contemporary jihad movement. In addition, the parties involved must also strengthen inter-religious and intercultural dialogue to create better understanding and tolerance among people. With a more comprehensive and integrated approach, it is hoped to reduce the influence and number of followers of contemporary jihadist movements and encourage the creation of better peace and security worldwide.Gerakan jihad kontemporer, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan ekstremisme Islam, menjadi kontroversi di dunia internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap gerakan jihadis kontemporer, serta faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi respon mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dengan beberapa responden: akademisi, aktivis, dan masyarakat umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon masyarakat terhadap gerakan jihad kontemporer sangat beragam, mulai dari yang menolak hingga yang mendukung. Faktor yang mempengaruhi respon masyarakat antara lain keyakinan agama, pengalaman hidup, pengaruh media, dan faktor politik. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam menangani gerakan jihad kontemporer. Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang ajaran Islam yang benar, serta mengurangi ketidakadilan sosial dan politik yang memicu munculnya gerakan jihad kontemporer. Selain itu, pihak-pihak yang terlibat juga harus memperkuat dialog antaragama dan antarbudaya untuk menciptakan pemahaman dan toleransi yang lebih baik di antara umat manusia. Dengan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif dan terintegrasi, diharapkan dapat mengurangi pengaruh dan jumlah pengikut gerakan jihad kontemporer serta mendorong terciptanya perdamaian dan keamanan dunia yang lebih baik.