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Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris dengan Kualitas Hidup menggunakan Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Sachio, Alvin; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Yuniati
Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mutiara Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36998/jkmm.v8i2.84

Abstract

Background: Quality of life is an individual's perception of his life in the context of culture and values ​​in a place of residence with the relationship of goals, expectations, standards and concerns. Acne is a problem that can have an impact on a person's quality of life because of the shame felt by sufferers. Purpose : To describe the relationship between severity degree of acne vulgaris with quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index assessment. Methods : This research is an analytical observational research with cross sectional method and the sampling was chosen by purposive sampling. The sample size of this study was 60 respondents, assessing quality of life using the DLQI questionnaire instrument. Result : Statistical test data indicate that there is no relationship between the severity degree of acne vulgaris with quality of life (p = 0,101). Conclusion : There is no correlation between the severity of acne vulgaris with quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) assessment.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KOSMETIK SISWI SMAN DI SAMARINDA YANG MENDERITA AKNE VULGARIS Nira Chynintia; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Siti Khotimah
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.ked.mulawarman.v7i2.4310

Abstract

Kosmetik adalah zat yang diaplikasikan pada bagian luar tubuh manusia untuk meningkatkan atau mengubah penampilan, memperbaiki bau badan atau memelihara tubuh agar tetap pada kondisi baik. Masa kini, remaja putri menggunakan kosmetik untuk terlihat menarik dan menutupi kekurangannya. Penggunaan kosmetik yang salah dapat menyumbat kelenjar pilosebaseus dan menyebabkan timbulnya Akne Vulgaris. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku penggunaan kosmetik siswi SMAN di Samarinda yang menderita Akne Vulgaris. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kategorik dan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 118 responden yang merupakan siswi yang berasal dari 3 SMAN di Samarinda yang menderita Akne Vulgaris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden yang menderita Akne Vulgaris terhadap penggunaan kosmetik dalam kategori baik sebesar 79.70%. Sikap responden terhadap penggunaan kosmetik dalam kategori cukup sebesar 83.90%. Perilaku penggunaan kosmetik responden menunjukkan membersihkan wajah <3x/sehari sebesar 56.80%, menggunakan 1 perangkat membesihkan wajah (75.42%), menggunakan krim wajah secara rutin (72.90%), menggunakan tabir surya (71.20%) dan yang menggunakan bedak padat (18.60%). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk penelitian selanjutnya terkait penggunaan kosmetik terutama bagi penderita akne sehingga tidak menimbulkan masalah baru di kulit atau memperparah akne yang diderita.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN MANAJEMEN DERMATITIS KONTAK DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER SAMARINDA Cristine Triana Jimah; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Hary Nugroho
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.ked.mulawarman.v7i2.4315

Abstract

Dermatitis kontak adalah penyakit pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh zat-zat luar baik bahan yang bersifat iritan atau alergen yang merupakan 9 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak di Samarinda pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien dermatitis kontak di Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan 120 data rekam medik pasien dermatitis kontak yang diambil dari 3 Puskesmas di Samarinda pada periode Januari-Desember 2018. Berdasarkan kelompok usia, usia terbanyak merupakan anak-anak berusia 6-11 tahun (26,7%). Berdasarkan produktifitas, usia terbanyak merupakan usia produktif 15-64 tahun (55%). Mayoritas jenis kelamin perempuan (63,4%). Pekerjaan yang paling sering ditemui adalah pelajar (42,5%). Pasien paling sering berobat dengan keluhan utama gatal (89,16%). Hanya sedikit rekam medik yang disertai catatan riwayat kontak (3.3%). Lokasi keluhan kulit yang paling sering ditemukan adalah pada seluruh tubuh (30,9%). Tatalaksana yang paling sering digunakan adalah antihistamin (86,66%). Ditemukan kasus dermatitis kontak dengan rekurensi (3,3%).
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEPROSY TYPE AND GRADE OF DISABILITY IN LEPROSY PATIENTS IN SAMARINDA Cristian Bungin; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Yudanti Riastiti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v8i1.1268

Abstract

Leprosy or Hansen’s disease is a disease caused by obligate bacteria, Mycobacterium leprae. This disease is a chronic infectious disease with the first affinity in the peripheral nerves. The worst complication of this disease is disability and causes sufferers to be excluded from their social activities. There are several factors that play a role in the occurrence of leprosy defects, one of them is the type of leprosy. This research aims to determine the correlation between the type of leprosy and the grade of disability in leprosy patients in Samarinda. This research was an analytic observational study. Data collection was done by visiting all Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Samarinda and the medical records of leprosy patients recorded from January 2014-February 2019. The sampling was using a purposive sampling technique. The result showed 106 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test which obtained p = 0.764, so it could be concluded that there was no correlation between the type of leprosy and the grade of disability in leprosy patients in Samarinda.
Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Perilaku Terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Sotek Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Ika Sari Oktafiani; Carta Agrawanto Gunawan; Riries Choiru Pramulia Yudia; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Yuliana Rahmah Retnaningrum
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v9i1.8074

Abstract

Malaria masih sebagai ancaman terhadap status kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada masyarakat yang hidup di daerah terpencil. Malaria merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh parasit Plasmodium yang ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina yang terinfeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dan perilaku terhadap kejadian malaria pada penderita malaria di Puskesmas Kelurahan Sotek Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara tahun 2020 dan 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Data sampel penelitian ini didapatkan dari kuisioner dan data rekam medik pasien di Puskesmas Sotek dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 sampel, yaitu 41 kasus malaria falciparum, 35 kasus malaria vivaks, dan 18 kasus malaria infeksi campuran. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji pearson chi-square menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan (p=0,018), perilaku (p=0,009), menggunakan kawat kasa anti nyamuk (p=0,04), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,019), kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari (p=0,026), kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu saat tidur dimalam hari (p=0,046), minum obat malaria (p=0,006), segera berobat ke dokter atau petugas kesehatan bila demam dan menggigil (p=0,013), serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara menggunakan pakaian tertutup (p=0,832), menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar, semprot maupun elektrik (p=0,971), menggunakan repelan (p=0,623), dan berperan dalam kegiatan gotong royong (p=0,775) dengan kejadian malaria. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat bahwa adanya hubungan antara pekerjaan dan kejadian malaria, serta adanya hubungan antara perilaku dan kejadian malaria di Puskesmas Sotek Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara.
Correlation between leukocyte count and hemoglobin with the incidence of febrile seizures at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Muhammad Harbiyan Acikdin; Annisa Muhyi; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan
Pediatric Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): (Available online 1 June 2022)
Publisher : Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/pedscij.v3i1.31

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures occur at the age of 6 months to 5 years, ranging from 2-5% of cases in children. The sign when the body is fighting infection is the process that occurs, the presence of infection in the body causes a change in the leukocyte count, and high fever can trigger a decrease in hemoglobin. This study aims to determine the relationship between leukocytes and hemoglobin with the incidence of febrile seizures in children. Methods: This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research data was taken from medical records at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda with a purposive sampling method. The study sample was children aged 6 months to 5 years who had febrile seizures and fever without seizures and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis of this study used the chi-square test. Results: The chi-square test results were obtained on hemoglobin and leukocyte count with the incidence of febrile seizures with a p-value on the number of leukocytes (p=0.032) and hemoglobin (p=0.019). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the number of leukocytes and hemoglobin with the incidence of febrile seizures in children.
Hubungan Jenis Plasmodium falciparum dan Plasmodium vivax dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Pasien Malaria di RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara: Relationship between Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax Types with the Incidence of Anemia in Malaria Patients at Ratu Aji Putri Botung Hospital, Penajam Paser Utara Doni Suryadi; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Fransiska Anggreni Sihotang; Loly Rotua Dharmanita Siagian
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.761 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v3i2.283

Abstract

Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium infection that is still a health problem in the tropical area including Indonesia. Penajam Paser Utara is the only district with a high level of malaria endemicity outside eastern of Indonesia which is located at the Province of East Kalimantan. Malaria can cause various complications including haematological abnormalities. Haematological abnormalities that are often found in both falciparum malaria and vivax malaria is anaemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the incidence of anaemia in malaria patients at Ratu Aji Putri Botung, Penajam Paser Utara hospital. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The data was obtained from medical records of hospitalized malaria patients at Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara hospital in the period of January 2013 – August 2018 by purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The subjects of the study were 310 malaria patients consisting of 60,3% (n=187) patients infected with Plasmodium falciparum and 39,7% (n=123) patients infected with Plasmodium vivax. The majority of research subjects were male (95,8%) and were in the 26 – 40 years age group (56,5%). Anaemia was found in 49% of malaria patients dominated by vivax malaria patients (52%). Statistical test result between types of Plasmodium with the incidence of anaemia was p = 0,391. It was concluded that there was no association between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the incidence of anaemia in malaria patients.
SKIN REACTIONS DUE TO THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ratna Noor Mariyati; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Yetty Hutahaean; Fransiska Sihotang; Agnes Kartini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3478

Abstract

Since coronavirus disease (Covid-19) cases discovered and became a global problem around the world, healthcare workers (HCWs) are the most frequently confronted with covid patient. The number of cases in Indonesia is quite high, including in Samarinda. Because this virus is very easily transmitted, the use of appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on all healthcare workers when carrying out their duties is a must. This applies not only to healthcare workers on duty at covid treatment centers, but also to all health agencies. Face masks, faceshields, medical gloves, coveralls are the types of PPE which used for a long enough duration, can cause unwanted reactions on the wearer's skin. If this reaction is very disturbing and ongoing, it can affect the compliance or influnce their quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the diversity of skin disorders that occur to healthcare workers related to the use of PPE, the types of PPE that can cause skin disorders, the relationship between the duration of PPE used and the incidence of skin disorders. The results of this study can later be used as a basis for recommendations of preventive measures for skin reactions. This research is an analytical descriptive study, taking data onto cross section using a questionnaire. The respondents of the study were healthcare workers that served for health institutions in the Samarinda region.
The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AND PLASMODIUM VIVAX WITH THE DEGREE OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN MALARIA PATIENTS AT RSUD RATU AJI PUTRI BOTUNG PENAJAM PASER UTARA Doni Suryadi; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Fransiska Anggreni Sihotang; Loly Rotua Dharmanita Siagian
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v9i1.2218

Abstract

Malaria is a tropical infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. In malaria, various kinds of haematological complications can arise, one of which is thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is most commonly encountered during acute malaria infection with varying degrees observed in both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the degree of thrombocytopenia in malaria patients at the Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara Hospital. This research is an observasional analytic study with cross sectional method. The data was taken by using purposive sampling method from the medical records of malaria patients hospitalized in Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara Hospital in the period of January 2013 - August 2018. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Of the 310 malaria patients who were study subjects, 60,3% (n = 187) were infected with Plasmodium falciparum and 39,7% (n = 123) were infected with Plasmodium vivax. Most of the research subjects were male (95,8%) who were dominated by adults (56,5%). As many as 90% of malaria patients experienced thrombocytopenia with mild, moderate, and severe thrombocytopenia respectively 29,4% ; 56,6% ; 14,0%. Severe thrombocytopenia was more common in falciparum malaria patients (16,4%). The statistical test result for the type of Plasmodium with the degree of thrombocytopenia were p = 0,139. It was concluded that there was no relationship between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the degree of thrombocytopenia in malaria patients.