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Empowerment of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) through RW Siaga Sehat Jiwa (RW SSJ) in Bandarharjo Semarang Dwi Heppy Rochmawati
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 1, No 1 (2019): May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.1.1.73-82

Health is an investment to improve the quality of human resources. Both physically and psychologically healthy. The mental nursing area includes giving care to healthy mental, client and mental disorders clients. Mental health services are no longer focused on healing clients of mental disorders, but also on efforts to promote mental health or prevention efforts. This effort can be carried out by health workers and community participation through community empowerment. Community empowerment of mental health can be achieved with a health service management especially community-based mental health services. This form of health care management approach is known as Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN). The purpose of this community service is to realize the formation of RW Siaga Sehat Jiwa (RW SSJ) with the participation of the Mental Health Cadre (KKJ). RW SSJ is a forum for the KKJ to carry out activities and apply the abilities obtained through training. With the increasing ability of the KKJ in overcoming health problems, it is hoped that the community can play an active role in realizing health status in their environment. The method used is the nursing process approach. It is expected that the KKJ has the ability to carry out early detection, determine family status and care for family risks and disorders, refer cases to health centers and or hospitals.

The Management of Psychosocial Case with the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support During Covid-19 Pandemic Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Heri Setiawan; Tri Andri Pujiyanti; Sulastri Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Since the declaration of the pandemic condition by WHO on March 11, 2020, it has caused various responses from people throughout the world. The spread of the virus is very fast, wide and mass causing more cases and affecting not only physical condition but also psychosocial condition. Various psychosocial problems are experienced by the community related to pandemic conditions. The purpose of this paper was to describe the management of mental health care and psychosocial support for the handling of psychosocial problems experienced by the community during Covid-19 pandemic. The study used quantitative methods of pretest post-test experiment without control group, by providing mental health and psychosocial support. The research sample of 95 respondents was taken by total sampling. The package of activities provided: Mental and Psychosocial Health Support (DKJPS) for Healthy People, DKJPS for Travel Players, DKJPS in Close Contact, DKJPS in Probable Cases, DKJPS in Covid-19 Confirmed Cases and DKJPS for Vulnerable Groups. Therapy was given to 95 respondents (22 volunteers, 51 volunteer nuclear families and 22 volunteer assisted families) using the 29-question of Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) measurement tool. The results showed that the provision of mental health and psychosocial support had an impact on reducing respondents' psychosocial problems, in the pretest measurement as much as 6.3% of respondents experienced psychosocial problems to 0% of respondents on the post-test. The analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0.014 (<0.05), which means that there is an effect of mental health and psychosocial support on the handling of psychosocial problems.

Spiritual-Based Psychoeducation Increase of the Level Resilience of Youth Victims of Bullying Betie Febriana; Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Abdurrohim Abdurrohim; Mohammad Farhan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

In general, bullying has negative effects on victims, including increased anxiety, decreased self-esteem, self-distrust and depression. These things will affect to the concentration of student learning which ultimately leads to decrease learning achievement and more risk of suicide in adolescents. Therefore, developing the resilience of youth victims of bullying is needed to provide therapeutic coping to avoid these adverse effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Spiritual-based psychoeducation therapy on the Level of Resilience of Youth Victims of Bullying. This is quasy experimental pre-post test research with total sampling. The sample is high school students who have experienced bullying in the past month, are physically healthy, and have no disabilities. The sample of this study was 50 and has been divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. This research used questionnaire’s ability of resilience in adolescents by Gail M wagnild and Heather M. Young. The results showed a significant effect of psychoeducation spiritual therapy on the level of adolescent resilience (p-value is 0.000 by Kolmogorov Smirnov). Schools need to consider this therapy as a choice to be applied to student victims of bullying.

Empowerment of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems Through Support of Mental Health and Psychosocial Pandemic Covid-19 Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Betie Febriana; Wahyu Endang Setyowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Bandarharjo, North Semarang District, Central Java Province is a village that already has a Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ). A total of 56 peoples have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 and require treatment at the hospital because they experience moderate to severe symptoms. Some peoples who were confirmed positive with mild symptoms underwent independent treatment at home, during the pandemic which is still ongoing. Objective of this study was to improve the abilities and skills of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa in promoting mental and psychosocial health, preventing mental health and psychosocial problems, and detecting and recovering mental health and psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research program for independent learning policies on independent campuses and community service based on research results and prototype PTS DITJEN DIKTIRISTEK is carried out by empowering Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) by providing training and assistance in implementing Mental Health and Psychosocial Support for the COVID-19 pandemic (MHPSS) to Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ). Results 60 respondents, after being given mental health and psychosocial support for 3 days and assistance for 8 days, their physical health condition increased to 75% which was initially 3.3%. This study uses a descriptive study and observation method, the conditions obtained are mental health conditions from 35% to 55%, mental emotional disorders from 28.4% decreased to 16.7%, hallucinations remained 11.6% and post-traumatic disease syndrome rates decreased from 25% to 16.7%. Conclusion Mental Health and Psychosocial Support reduces the respondent's physical and mental health problems.

Early Detection of Mental Health Problems Health Personnel During Covid-19 Pandemic Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Betie Febriana; Sri Mulyono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The determination of the pandemic condition by WHO has caused various public responses and psychosocial problems. This research is important because the spread of the virus is very fast, widespread and mass causes cases to increase and have an impact not only on physical but also psychological conditions, causing mental health problems. Various efforts have been made by the government to combat the epidemic, community participation involving individuals, families and community groups is urgently needed to solve this problem. The purpose of this study was to identify mental health problems experienced by health workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to develop a model for early detection of mental health problems. This research method uses a quantitative approach with three stages of research. The first research stage is the exploration of mental health problems experienced by health workers. The second stage is developing a model for early detection of mental health problems and providing mental health and psychosocial support. The third stage is the use of early detection models in handling mental health problems for health workers. The method of data collection was carried out using a Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) questionnaire and the implementation of Habit Adaptation met the criteria. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analized by the paired t test. The results showed that there was a difference between pre-test and post-test, meaning that that interventions are effective in addressing physical and psychosocial health problems.

Caregiver Coping Mechanisms on the Ability to Care for Individual with Schizophrenia (IWS) Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Betie Febriana; Hetty Catur Ellyawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The health condition of individual with schizophrenia (IWS) needs special attention because it shows a high number and has a bad impact on IWS and caregivers and families. Meanwhile, the handling of IWS takes a long time and causes the caregiver's self-defense to weaken and decrease. Purpose to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and the caregiver's ability to treat IWS. Method using a non-experimental quantitative research design with a cross sectional method. Sampling was done by total sampling with a total sample of 53 caregivers. Data was collected using a questionnaire on coping mechanisms and cognitive and psychomotor abilities and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Mean age 41-60 years 69.8%; female 94.3%; high school education below 92.4%; caregiver working as a laborer 66%, relationship with IWS as a parent 66% and length of care >10 years 41.5%. As many as 64.2% of caregivers have adaptive coping mechanisms, caregivers know how to treat IWS 75.5% and are able to care for 54.5% quite well. Data analysis using chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between coping mechanisms and cognitive abilities (p-value 0.019), there was a relationship between coping mechanisms and psychomotor abilities (p-value 0.001). There is a relationship between caregiver coping mechanisms and the ability to care for IWS, caregivers need to get help to improve psychomotor abilities in providing care for IWS

The Management of Psychosocial Case with the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support During Covid-19 Pandemic Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Heri Setiawan; Tri Andri Pujiyanti; Sulastri Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Since the declaration of the pandemic condition by WHO on March 11, 2020, it has caused various responses from people throughout the world. The spread of the virus is very fast, wide and mass causing more cases and affecting not only physical condition but also psychosocial condition. Various psychosocial problems are experienced by the community related to pandemic conditions. The purpose of this paper was to describe the management of mental health care and psychosocial support for the handling of psychosocial problems experienced by the community during Covid-19 pandemic. The study used quantitative methods of pretest post-test experiment without control group, by providing mental health and psychosocial support. The research sample of 95 respondents was taken by total sampling. The package of activities provided: Mental and Psychosocial Health Support (DKJPS) for Healthy People, DKJPS for Travel Players, DKJPS in Close Contact, DKJPS in Probable Cases, DKJPS in Covid-19 Confirmed Cases and DKJPS for Vulnerable Groups. Therapy was given to 95 respondents (22 volunteers, 51 volunteer nuclear families and 22 volunteer assisted families) using the 29-question of Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) measurement tool. The results showed that the provision of mental health and psychosocial support had an impact on reducing respondents' psychosocial problems, in the pretest measurement as much as 6.3% of respondents experienced psychosocial problems to 0% of respondents on the post-test. The analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0.014 (<0.05), which means that there is an effect of mental health and psychosocial support on the handling of psychosocial problems.

Spiritual-Based Psychoeducation Increase of the Level Resilience of Youth Victims of Bullying Betie Febriana; Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Abdurrohim Abdurrohim; Mohammad Farhan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

In general, bullying has negative effects on victims, including increased anxiety, decreased self-esteem, self-distrust and depression. These things will affect to the concentration of student learning which ultimately leads to decrease learning achievement and more risk of suicide in adolescents. Therefore, developing the resilience of youth victims of bullying is needed to provide therapeutic coping to avoid these adverse effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Spiritual-based psychoeducation therapy on the Level of Resilience of Youth Victims of Bullying. This is quasy experimental pre-post test research with total sampling. The sample is high school students who have experienced bullying in the past month, are physically healthy, and have no disabilities. The sample of this study was 50 and has been divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. This research used questionnaire’s ability of resilience in adolescents by Gail M wagnild and Heather M. Young. The results showed a significant effect of psychoeducation spiritual therapy on the level of adolescent resilience (p-value is 0.000 by Kolmogorov Smirnov). Schools need to consider this therapy as a choice to be applied to student victims of bullying.

Empowerment of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa in Overcoming Psychosocial Problems Through Support of Mental Health and Psychosocial Pandemic Covid-19 Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Betie Febriana; Wahyu Endang Setyowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Bandarharjo, North Semarang District, Central Java Province is a village that already has a Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ). A total of 56 peoples have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 and require treatment at the hospital because they experience moderate to severe symptoms. Some peoples who were confirmed positive with mild symptoms underwent independent treatment at home, during the pandemic which is still ongoing. Objective of this study was to improve the abilities and skills of Kader Kesehatan Jiwa in promoting mental and psychosocial health, preventing mental health and psychosocial problems, and detecting and recovering mental health and psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research program for independent learning policies on independent campuses and community service based on research results and prototype PTS DITJEN DIKTIRISTEK is carried out by empowering Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ) by providing training and assistance in implementing Mental Health and Psychosocial Support for the COVID-19 pandemic (MHPSS) to Kader Kesehatan Jiwa (KKJ). Results 60 respondents, after being given mental health and psychosocial support for 3 days and assistance for 8 days, their physical health condition increased to 75% which was initially 3.3%. This study uses a descriptive study and observation method, the conditions obtained are mental health conditions from 35% to 55%, mental emotional disorders from 28.4% decreased to 16.7%, hallucinations remained 11.6% and post-traumatic disease syndrome rates decreased from 25% to 16.7%. Conclusion Mental Health and Psychosocial Support reduces the respondent's physical and mental health problems.

Early Detection of Mental Health Problems Health Personnel During Covid-19 Pandemic Dwi Heppy Rochmawati; Betie Febriana; Sri Mulyono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The determination of the pandemic condition by WHO has caused various public responses and psychosocial problems. This research is important because the spread of the virus is very fast, widespread and mass causes cases to increase and have an impact not only on physical but also psychological conditions, causing mental health problems. Various efforts have been made by the government to combat the epidemic, community participation involving individuals, families and community groups is urgently needed to solve this problem. The purpose of this study was to identify mental health problems experienced by health workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to develop a model for early detection of mental health problems. This research method uses a quantitative approach with three stages of research. The first research stage is the exploration of mental health problems experienced by health workers. The second stage is developing a model for early detection of mental health problems and providing mental health and psychosocial support. The third stage is the use of early detection models in handling mental health problems for health workers. The method of data collection was carried out using a Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) questionnaire and the implementation of Habit Adaptation met the criteria. The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analized by the paired t test. The results showed that there was a difference between pre-test and post-test, meaning that that interventions are effective in addressing physical and psychosocial health problems.

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