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Journal : MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation

PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT LAMPOH KEUDEE AREA AND ITS EFFECT ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA Karunia Pratama; Aditya Candra; Suriatu Laila
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i2.109

Abstract

Background: The plant known as papaya leaf (Carica papaya L) is a plant that commonly grows in tropical areas and is often used by local residents as an alternative treatment method to prevent bacterial growth because papaya leaves (Carica papaya L) have a number of pharmacological properties , one of which is the ability to kill Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The aim of this research was to find out whether papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and whether papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) had antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: This study tested the ethanol extract of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L) against Staphhylococcus aureus bacteria using experimental laboratory methods. The collected data was analyzed using nonparametric statistical analysis known as ANOVA. Results: According to the results of phytochemical research, papaya leaves (Carica papaya L) contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and tannins. In papaya leaf extract which was tested against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, there was an effective inhibitory power of papaya leaf ethanol extract with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75%, with a concentration of 25% obtained an average inhibition zone of 6.2 mm, a concentration of 50% obtained an inhibition zone. an average of 6.7 mm and a concentration of 75% obtained an average inhibition zone of 7.8 mm. Conclusion: Antibacterial studies of Staphylococcus aureus reveal that papaya leaf extract has a growth inhibitory effect on this bacteria. As the leaf extract concentration increases, a larger zone of inhibition is formed.
DIFFERENCES IN PULSE RATE AND LACTIC ACID LEVELS IN ATHLETES BEFORE AND AFTER LIGHT AND MEDIUM INTENSITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES Aditya Candra; Tahara Dilla Santi; Muhammad Yani; Said Aandy Saida; Ika Waraztuty; Andri; Fuadi; Farid Bastian; Zurriyani
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i2.113

Abstract

Strenuous exercise can trigger an increase in pulse rate and lactic acid levels. Stress during exercise can secrete adrenaline so that your heart rate increases, and free radicals including lactic acid. This study aims to determine the effect of light and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on lactic acid levels and pulse rate during exercise. The research carried out was a quasi-experimental research with a non-random repeat experiment design. Pulse rate and lactic acid levels were assessed before and after the exercise program in 3 groups, namely the light-intensity aerobic exercise (LAIR) treatment group, the moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (LAIS) group, and the control group. The research location is the Harapan Bangsa football stadium in Banda Aceh. The subject is Aceh Diaspora PPLP athlete. The training program was carried out for four weeks. The mean pulse rate and lactic acid levels of the three groups showed differences. A significant decrease in heart rate values ​​after the training test was seen in the group with LAIS (p = 0.000). A significant decrease in lactic acid after the training test was seen in the group with LAIS (p= 0.04). The mean pulse rate of the three groups showed differences. An exercise program carried out with the right intensity, duration, and frequency can reduce increases in heart rate and lactic acid levels. This research shows that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise can reduce pulse rate and lactic acid levels so that it can slow down fatigue during exercise in Acehnese football athletes.