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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Community Medicine and Education Journal Abdi Cendekia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Gusbakti Rusip
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PENGARUH LATIHAN AEROBIK TERHADAP ASAM LAKTAT DAN SKALA BORG ATLET SEPAKBOLA Aditya Candra; Gusbakti Rusip; Yetty Machrina
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1: MARET 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.41 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v12i1.547

Abstract

Kadar asam laktat yang tinggi pada atlet akan memberikan dampak negatif karena akan mempercepat kelelahan. Skala Borg digunakan untuk menilai tanggapan yang dirasakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik dapat menurunkan asam laktat dan skala borg. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan eksperimen ulang non-random. Penelitian dilakukan untuk membandingkan kadar asam laktat dan skala borg sebelum dan sesudah program latihan pada tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan latihan aerobik intensitas ringan (LAIR), kelompok latihan aerobik intensitas sedang (LAIS) dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di stadion sepakbola Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh dengansubjek atlet sepakbola PPLP Dispora Aceh. Rerata kadar asam laktat ketiga kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan. Penurunan asam laktat setelah uji latih yang bermakna terlihat pada kelompok dengan LAIS (p=0,04). Rerata skala Borg ketiga kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan. Penurunan nilai scoring skala Borg setelah uji latih yang berbeda bermakna terlihat pada kelompok dengan LAIS (p=0,012) dan LAIR (p=0,008). Latihan aerobik yang dilakukan dengan intensitas, durasi dan frekuensi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan performa dan prestasi atlet.
Gambaran imunohistokimia CD40 aorta jantung tikus wistar jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi minyak jelantah Fani Nuryana Manihuruk; Gusbakti Rusip; Esther R. D. Sitorus; M. Ichwan
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v20i2.18496

Abstract

Abstrak: Aterosklerosis adalah penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan kematian diawali inflamasi pembuluh darah oleh hiperlipidemia.  Pemakaian minyak jelantah  menyebabkan peningkatan asam lemak trans, asam lemak bebas dan radikal bebas sehingga memicu terjadinya aterosklerosis. Salah satu biomarker aterosklerosis adalah CD40. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran imunohistokimia CD40 pada aorta jantung tikus Wistar jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi minyak jelantah. Penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan rancangan randomize post-test only control group design. Jumlah sampel adalah 12 ekor tikus Wistar jantan sehat, umur 3-4 bulan dan berat 150-200 gram, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. K0(diet normal), K1(5 kali penggorengan),  K2(10 kali penggorengan), K3(15 kali penggorengan) selama 60 hari dan menghitung score CD40. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara keempat kelompok perlakuan (p0,05). Gambaran imunohistokimia CD40 pada K3(15 kali penggorengan) lebih tinggi dibandingkan K1 (5 kali penggorengan) dan K2 (10 kali penggorengan). Minyak jelantah dapat meningkatkan CD40 yang memicu aterosklerosis.Kata kunci: Aterosklerosis, minyak jelantah, CD40Abstract: Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that cause death and begins inflammation of blood vessel by hiperlipidemia. It is associated with increased trans fatty acids, free fatty acids, and free radical compounds due consumption of deep frying oil that can trigger atherocslerosis. One of the biomarkers of atherosclerosis is CD40. The purpose of this study was to determine immunohistochemical images of CD40 in aorta of male Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) induced by deep frying oil. This research is true experimental with randomize post-test only control group design. The experimental animals were 12 healthy male Wistar rats age 3-4 month and weight between 150-200g. Male wistar rat were randomly divided into 4 group. Group K0 (control) was given standart diet, group K1 was given orally  deep fried oil 5 times, group K2 was given orally deep fried oil 10 times, group K3 was given orally deep fried oil 15 times for 60 day. The Imunohistochemical examination assessed score of CD40. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed that imunohistochemical of CD40 were significantly different among the four groups (p0,05). Imunohistochemical of CD40 in group K3(deep fried 15 times) is higher than group K1(deep fried 5 times) and K2(deep fried 10 times). Deep frying oil inceased that mount of CD40 and induced risk of aterosclerosis.Keywords: Atherosclerosis, deep frying oil, CD40
Pengaruh Latihan Aerobik Intensitas Ringan dan Sedang terhadap Kelelahan Otot (Muscle Fatique) Atlet Sepakbola Aceh Aditya Candra; Gusbakti Rusip; Yetty Machrina
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kelelahan selama berolahraga menjadi suatu masalah yang dapat mengakibatkan terpuruknya suatu prestasi. Kondisi ini menjadi permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para atlet pada saat bertanding karena kekurangan cadangan energi dan tingginya kadar asam laktat di dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik intensitas ringan dan sedang dapat memperlambat kelelahan selama berolahraga pada atlet sepakbola aceh. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan eksperimen ulang non-random (non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design). Penelitian dilakukan untuk membandingkan kadar asam laktat perifer , waktu uji latih sampai lelah dan skala Borg (persepsi rasa sesak dan kaki lelah) sebelum dan sesudah program latihan pada 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan latihan aerobik intensitas ringan (LAIR), kelompok latihan aerobik intensitas sedang (LAIS) dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di stadion sepakbola Harapan Bangsa Banda aceh. Subjek penelitian adalah atlet sepakbola Dispora Aceh yang tergabung dalam PPLP. Penurunan asam laktat setelah uji latih yang bermakna terlihat pada kelompok dengan LAIS (p= 0,04). Rerata waktu lelah ketiga kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan. Peningkatan waktu lelah setelah uji latih yang berbeda bermakna terlihat pada kelompok dengan LAIS (p = 0.009). Rerata skala borg sesak ketiga kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan. Penurunan nilai scoring skala borg sesak setelah uji latih yang berbeda bermakna terlihat pada kelompok dengan LAIS (p = 0.000). Rerata skala borg kaki lelah ketiga kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan. Penurunan nilai scoring skala borg kaki lelah setelah uji latih yang berbeda bermakna terlihat pada kelompok dengan LAIS (p = 0.012) dan LAIR (p = 0.008). Latihan aerobik yang dilakukan dengan intensitas, durasi dan frekuensi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan performa dan prestasi atlet. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan latihan aerobik intensitas sedang dapat berpengaruh dalam memperlambat kelelahan selama berolahraga pada atlet sepakbola Aceh.
An Evaluation of Waste Implementation of Poly Clinic's Outstanding Services with Blueprint Service to Reduce Waiting Time on Kisaran Asahan District Dwi Astuti Manullang; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Sri Wahyuni Nasution; Gusbakti Rusip; Mangatas Silaen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August: In Progress
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5911

Abstract

The quality of health services provided to patients should be observed and addressed as well as possible so that patients as hospital customers can be loyal/loyal to the hospital. In this study, one aspect that needs to be improved is the outpatient service aspect. The outpatient unit is the patient's entry gate to the hospital in addition to the emergency unit. Outpatient visits exceed emergency department visits. The tendency of the community towards polyclinic services is increasing to get practical treatment services that come once and on that day also get complete services (one daycare) (Dewi et al., 2020) Installation of care in the hospital consists of installations inpatient, and outpatient. Outpatient installation is a service used by doctors as a place for consultation, examination, and treatment of patients who require a short time (Ministry of Health, 2012).
Perbandingan Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Urban dan Rural Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia Wafi Aqilah Yafa; Gusbakti Rusip; Fiska Maya Wardhani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.2022

Abstract

A student's lifestyle can be influenced by their studio housing friends, the surrounding environment, local culture, and their level of curiosity. Friends in the boarding house are often the main influence in determining students' daily habits, such as eating patterns, recreational activities, and study habits. Consequently, this research aims to identify requency of exercise, length of study, and type of study between students who live in urban areas and those who live in rural areas and the academic achievements of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. Cross-sectional checks at the Prima University Faculty of Medicine included 60 students. A cross-sectional examination of 60 students from the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University was the focus of this research. The variables measured in the research are independent variables, namely the lifestyle of urban students and the lifestyle of rural students, while the dependent variable is learning outcomes seen from the Grade Point Average (GPA). The results of the Spearman rank correlation test show that the relationship between exercise frequency, study duration, study method and total student lifestyle respectively has a p value of 0.043, 0.050, 0.000, and 0.006 < 0.05, consequently it can be concluded that, in part, each student's exercise frequency, study time, study mode and overall lifestyle have a significant relationship with their academic performance. student at Faculty of Medicine, Prima University Indonesia.
Uji Efek Antihiperglikemia Kombinasi Fraksi Aktif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) dan Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegius) Joanna Elvia Harefa; Razoki; Gusbakti Rusip
Abdi Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/abdicendekia.v3i2.249

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kumpulan gejala klinis (sindromaklinis) yang timbul karena adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah kronis akibat kekurangan insulin, baik relatif maupun absolut. Perkembangan pemanfaatan berbagai bahan alam di bidang kesehatan yaitu sebagai obat tradisional telah dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengobatan bagi masyarakat dengan didukung oleh penelitian yang terkait dan data yang ilmiah. Ikan gabus adalah sejenis ikan predator yang hidup di air tawar. Diketahui bahwa ikan ini sangat kaya akan albumin salah satu jenis protein yang tinggi dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber antioksidan dan antihiperglikemia maupun antidiabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek antihiperglikemia dari fraksi ekstrak etanol daun alpukat dan ekstrak ikan gabus sebagai antihiperglikemia pada tikus wistar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan randomized post-test control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi kedua ekstrak dapat memberikan efek sinergis dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah, serta menentukan dosis yang tepat dan menilai potensi toksisitasnya.
Antibacterial Effects of Star Fruit Extract Against Streptococcus sanguinis Purba, Member Reni; Gusbakti Rusip; Salsabilah
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v5i1.434

Abstract

Streptococus sanguinis is a pioneer bacteria that colonize the oral cavity, plays a role in plaque formation, and contributes to the development of dental caries. Plaque control is needed to inhibit the growth of microorganisms that cause caries by using herbal plants such as starfruit. The aim of the research was to determine whether or not there was an antibacterial effect of starfruit extract (Averrahoa bilimbilin).) against the bacteria Streptococus sanguinis. This research includes laboratory experiments with the sample as a pure culture of Streptococus sanguinis obtained from the Microbiology Laboratory of North Sumatra University Hospital. There were 5 treatment groups (starfruit extract concentration 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%), positive control (chlorhexidine 0.2%), and negative control (DMSO). The antibacterial effect was tested using the disc diffusion method. Then, the data was analyzed using statistical tests, one-way ANOVA, and, after this, LSD. The research results were obtained mean, and standard deviation of the diameter of the inhibition zone of star fruit extract, concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and positive control for bacteria Streptococus sanguinis were 7.05 ± 0.192 mm, 9.38 ± 0.171 mm, 13.38 ± 0.171 mm, 14.30 ± 0.216 mm, and 14.38 ± 0.096 mm, while the concentration of star fruit extract was 6.25% and the negative control no inhibition zone was found. Test results from one-way ANOVA revealed that there was a significant antibacterial effect of star fruit extract against the bacteria Streptococus sanguinis (p≤0.05). Test results after this LSD found that the antibacterial effect of the 75% concentration extract was not significant with the positive control, and the 6.25% concentration was not significant with the negative control (p>0.05). From the research results, it can be concluded that the higher the concentration of the extract, the higher the antibacterial effect, with the most effective concentration being 75% and the MIC at a concentration of 12.5%.
Co-Authors Aditya Candra Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Dwi Astuti Manullang Esther R. D. Sitorus Fani Nuryana Manihuruk Fiska Maya Wardhani Joanna Elvia Harefa M. Ichwan Mangatas Silaen Purba, Member Reni Razoki Salsabilah Sri Wahyuni Nasution Wafi Aqilah Yafa Yetty Machrina