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The Effect of Open Unemployment Rate, Education Level, and Labor Force on Poverty in Indonesia 2018-2022 Vika Rahmaningtyas; Happy Adianita
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.3581

Abstract

Poverty is a common problem for all countries, both in developing and developed countries. Like other developing countries, Indonesia still faces problems related to poverty. In a period of five years, Indonesia's poor population has fluctuated, where in 2020 it experienced a fairly high increase due to the covid19 virus. Thus it is very important to conduct research on the circumstances that affect poverty. The purpose of conducting research in order to determine the effect of the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), Education Level, and Labor on Poverty in Indonesia in 2018-2022. This type of quantitative research uses data from 34 provinces with observations from 2018-2022 obtained from the BPS website and journals to support this research. The tool used is Eviews12 through the Commond Effect Model (CEM) analysis technique. The results of the study explain that the Open Unemployment Rate has a negative but insignificant effect on poverty, the level of education has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty and labor has a significant negative effect on poverty. However, it simultaneously affects poverty. Adjusted R-Square is worth 39.0261% that the independent variables including open unemployment rate, education level and labor can be explained in the poverty variable while the remaining 60.9739% is explained in variables not included in this study.
Enhancing Managerial Skills for MSME Practitioners Through Community-Based Education Programs Edy Suhartono; Happy Adianita; Ratna Handayati; Lilik Nurcholidah; Moh. Muklis Sulaeman
Tirakat: Jurnal Terobosan Peduli Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT. LITERASI SAINS NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61100/j.tirakat.v1i2.171

Abstract

MSMEs play a crucial role in driving the economy, both locally and nationally. Many MSMEs face challenges in managing their businesses, especially in terms of management. This research aims to examine strategies for enhancing managerial skills for MSME practitioners through community-based education programs. This research methodology employs a qualitative approach with a focus on community engagement, combined with a literature review. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze data obtained from 27 selected articles taken from Google Scholar within the range of 2008-2024. The study findings indicate that in an era of globalization fraught with challenges, the development of managerial skills becomes paramount for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) practitioners. Despite their vital role in a country's economy, MSMEs often encounter difficulties in effectively managing their businesses due to insufficient knowledge and managerial skills. In this context, strategies for enhancing managerial skills through community-based education programs offer relevant and affordable solutions.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1992-2022 Sherlinda Ardyana Pramesty; Happy Adianita
MediaTrend Vol 18, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v18i2.22860

Abstract

Economic growth is an issue that can have an impact on the welfare of a country. So the reason for this research aims to analyze the factors that influence economic growth in Indonesia for the 1992-2022 period. The use of the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method with the help of Eviews 12 was carried out to review the influence analysis on economic growth in Indonesia during the research period in the short and long term. Time series data used for this research from 1992-2022 were obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The economic growth indicator is used as the dependent variable, while the poverty level, labor force level, unemployment rate and APBN are independent variables. The results of empirical tests using Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis determine that short-term and long-term poverty levels have a significant positive influence on economic growth in Indonesia. At the labor force level it has no significant effect either in the short or long term. However, the unemployment rate variable has a significant positive effect in the long term but no significant effect in the short term. and Realization of state revenues in the APBN does not have a significant long-term or short-term effect on economic growth in Indonesia.