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HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI BAGAN PERCUT Novita Aryani; Henny Syapitri
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v4i1.1402

Toddlers are children who have reached the age of over one year or under five years, namely 24-60 months. This period is a challenge for parents because children find it difficult to eat, choose to eat, and like snacks with poor nutritional content such as instant noodles, which lead to a deficiency or excess intake of nutrients that can affect their nutritional status and health. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status in children under five in the Percut chart. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study was 67 people in Chart Percut with a sample size of 25 people who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. This study used a feeding pattern questionnaire and a z-score table. The results of the study were based on statistical analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of <0.05, the result was p = 0.037. A P-value less than 0.05 indicates H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status in children under five in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The correlation coefficient (r) = 0.069, which means that it shows a strong relationship. The value of r is positive, which means that the more appropriate the feeding pattern, the better the nutritional status of the toddler.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS HELVETIA TAHUN 2016 Novita Aryani; Henny Syapitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.009 KB)

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit paling banyak di derita oleh masayarakat. Kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga tanpa memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar selain dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi perokok itu sendiri juga dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi orang lain. Termasuk balita yang tinggal bersama. Salah satu masalah yang sering kali timbul pada balita akibat paparan asap rokok adalah infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA). ISPA pada balita menjadi penyebab utama kunjungan balita ke pelayanan kesehatan dan kematian balita di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga Di dalam Rumah Dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Helvetia Pada Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 1.108 dengan sampel 92 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistic spearman menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga Di dalam Rumah Dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas dengan nilai p = 0,000. Disarankan kepada agar orang tua diharapkan tidak merokok di dalam rumah dan perlu memperhatikan ventilasi rumah untuk sirkulasi udara kotor seperti dari asap rokok.

PENGARUH TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING (TRF) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novita Aryani; Friska Margaretha Parapat
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. This condition can damage blood vessels and interfere with blood flow, causing degenerative diseases to death. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a form of intermittent fasting that regulates eating patterns by applying a cycle model of 12-16 hours of fasting and another 8-12 hours of non-fasting. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast). This study aims to determine the effect of TFR on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, with the population being hypertensive patients living in 2 and 5 neighborhoods of Helvetia Village, sampling by means of purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. . Respondents did TRF fasting for 30 days with a span of 12 hours of fasting starting after dinner while still allowed to drink mineral water. There are no restrictions on calories or types of food when the respondent is not fasting. The results of the study after the Wilcoxon test showed that systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 11.12 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 5.19 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) compared to the control group. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast) so it is very good for people with hypertension The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of TRF fasting on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG BASIC LIFE SUPPORT DENGAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBERIAN TINDAKAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT Agnes Silvina Marbun; Normi Parida Sipayung; Novita Aryani
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v5i1.94

Nurses are required to provide fast, precise, and careful service with the aim of getting healing without disability. Nurses are at the forefront of providing first aid, therefore nurses need to equip themselves with knowledge and need to improve specific abilities related to emergency cases, this knowledge and abilities are obtained from various trainings such as PPGD and BTCLS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge about basic life support and skills in providing basic life support. This type of research is quantitative by using a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all nurses who served in the emergency room and ICU Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital with a total sample of 35 people. The data collection tool in this study was using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, the majority of nurses' knowledge was good as much as 51.4%. Nurses' skills in carrying out BLS actions were mostly good as much as 71.4%. There was a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge about BLS and skills in providing BLS actions at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital (p = 0.000). It is recommended for nurses in providing health services to improve their ability to conduct BLS and attend seminars and training related to BLS. Abstrak Perawat dituntut memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, dan cermat dengan tujuan mendapatkan kesembuhan tanpa kecacatan. Perawat menjadi garda terdepan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama, oleh karena itu perawat perlu membekali dirinya dengan pengetahuan dan perlu meningkatkan kemampuan yang spesifik yang berhubungan dengan kasus-kasus kegawatdaruratan, pengetahuan dan kemampuan tersebut didapatkan dari berbagai pelatihan seperti PPGD dan BTCLS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang basic life support dengan keterampilan pemberian tindakan basic life support. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di ruang IGD dan ICU Rumah Sakit Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampel yaitu sebanyak 35 orang. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan perawat mayoritas baik sebanyak 51.4%. Keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan BLS mayoritas baik sebanyak 71.4%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang BLS dengan keterampilan pemberian tindakan BLS di Rumah sakit Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam (p = 0,000). Disarankan kepada perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melakukan BLS serta mengikuti seminar dan juga pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan BLS.

EDUKASI CARA MENCUCI TANGAN MEMAKAI SABUN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI PANTI ASUHAN TERIMAKASIH ABADI MEDAN Novita Aryani; Marthalena Simamora; Friska M.Parapat
JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Wabah Covid-19 yang disebabkan virus corona menyebar keseluruh negara di dunia. Infeksi virus ini menimbulkan gangguan dengan gejala ringan pada sistem pernafasan sampai terjadi infeksi paru-paru berat bahkan bisa terjadi kematian. Percikan dahak yang mengandung virus corona masuk kedalam tubuh melalui mata, hidung, tenggorokan dan biasanya terjadi melalui tangan yang terkontaminasi virus corona. Cara memutus penularan penyebaran virus yang paling sederhana dan penting tanpa biaya yang mahal adalah dengan cara mencuci tangan memakai sabun dan air. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak panti asuhan tentang cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dengan menggunakan sabun dan air. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi serta praktik mencuci tangan. Hasil edukasi tentang cara mencuci tangan memakai sabun dan air dapat dilihat dari selisih nilai rata-rata pengetahuan anak panti sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi yaitu sebesar 1.40. Pemberian penyuluhan tentang cara mencuci tangan pada anak panti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mereka dalam menghadapi penyebaran virus corona.

Pendidikan Perilaku Anak Sekolah Pada Era New Normal Di Panti Asuhan Tabah Kasih Henny Syapitri; Novita Aryani; Edriyani Yonlafado Simanjuntak
KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Kolaborasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Background: The understanding of children in the Tabah Kasih orphanage about educating schoolchildren's behavior in the new normal era at school needs to be identified. Towards educational adaptation, each school must begin to improve itself to prepare for the implementation of education in the New Normal Era. The implementation of education in schools must be carried out directly, so it must follow strict health protocols. Objective: This Community Service increases knowledge in terms of the new normal era in the Covid 19 pandemic situation. Method: This activity uses a health promotion method with an educational approach and demonstration of the new normal era in schools. Results: The participants who took part in this activity were 32 people consisting of all child patients at the Tabah Kasih Orphanage. All (100%) participants actively participated in demonstration activities and 80% of participants expressed behavior in terms of attitudes/activities in the new normal era in school children. Conclusion: This community service activity shows that the results in the behavior of orphans apply methods/activities in new normal era situations. The results of this activity can be applied and provide knowledge to school children in new normal era situations.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TB PARU YANG MENJALANI PROGRAM PENGOBATAN Henny Syapitri; Johansen Hutajulu; Novita Aryani; Frida Liharis Saragih
Jurnal Surya Muda Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Muda
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Muhammadiyah Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38102/jsm.v3i1.78

Tuberculosis is still a health problem both in Indonesian and in the world and is the leading cause of death. DOTS strategy is the tuberculosis control program. This program carried out by the health center Helvetia and the expeted number of patients with tuberculosis decreased. Quality of service is a form of activity undertaken by health services such a service, processes, and environment that meet or exceed expectations. The Satisfaction of a judgment given when the patients gets care. This study aims to determine the relationship of quality health Tuberculosis DOTS treatment strategy. The type of research used in this study is an analytic correlation using cross sectional method, samples in this study were patients who underwent Tuberculosis DOTS treatment strategy. The samples of the study was 48 respondents choose by consecutive sampling. Data were analysis of health care quality relationship with the level of satisfaction obtained significant value p = 0,003 and the value of r = 0,423. Then there is a relationship between the quality of health services with the level of satisfaction. It is advisable to further improve nursing services in order to increase the comfort and the health of patient.

Stigma dan diskriminasi serta strategi koping pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara Eva Kartika Hasibuan; Novita Aryani; Galvani Volta Simanjuntak
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v13i4.1824

People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), battling stigma, discrimination and coping strategies in Medan, IndonesiaBackground: People living with HIV/AIDS have a multiple problem, PLWHA has a decreased physical abilities effect immunodeficiency, but also having a psychological and social problems also increase their burden. The health provider should be a place for PLWHA to get the right information about HIV/AIDS, but they follow to stigmatize and discriminate against them.Purpose: To describe coping PLWHA face up to stigma and discrimination in health provider.Methods: A qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological approach with population of this research was people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Medan, Indonesia. The number of samples was of 10 respondent by purposive sampling technique. The criteria of the sample were PLWHA get treatment for ≥ 6 months and able to communication in Indonesia is well. Data collected with in-depth interviews and analysis by Nvivo version 12.0 trial.Result: Finding that four themes, the first; get stigmatize and discriminate from health workers, second; have a psychological impact, third; continue treatment to the health provider and fourth; Hoping in health services well.Conclusion: People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Medan Indonesia still having a positive coping to face stigma and discrimination in health provider and they keep continue to get treatment in health provider.. Keyword: People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA); Battling; Stigma; Discrimination; Coping StrategiesPendahuluan: Pelayanan kesehatan yang seharusnya menjadi tempat orang dengan HIV/AIDS mendapatkan pengobatan dan informasi yang benar mengenai penyakitnya, justru ikut menstigma dan mendiskriminasikan mereka.Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan stigma, koping dan harapan ODHA di pelayanan kesehatan.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dengan populasinya orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Medan. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 10 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software N.Vivo versi 12 trial.Hasil: Di dapatkan empat tema yaitu 1) Pernah mendapatkan stigma dan diskriminasi dari petugas kesehatan, 2) Pernah mengalalami dampak secara psikologis, 3) Tetap melanjutkan pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan, 4) Harapan pada layanan kesehatan.Simpulan: Orang dengan HIV/AIDS ODHA di kota Medan masih memiliki koping yang positif dalam menghadapi stigma dan diskriminasi sehingga ODHA tetap melanjutkan pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan.

Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Masyarakat Wilayah Mutiara Home Care Amia Amila; Evarina Sembiring; Novita Aryani
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i1.3441

ABSTRAKPenyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit kronik menahun yang banyak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup serta produktivitas seseorang. Umumnya masyarakat baru memeriksakan diri setelah timbul gejala, padahal deteksi dini penyakit penting dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk upaya preventif dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini gejala, komplikasi, pencegahan, dan terapi penyakit degeneratif khususnya penyakit hipertensi, DM, aterosklerosis, osteoporosis kepada masyarakat di sekitar Klinik Mutiara Homecare Kelurahan Dwikora. Pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 2 kegiatan utama, yaitu pemeriksaan indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat dan kolesterol dan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang penyakit degeneratif. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki tekanan darah sistolik <130 mmHg sebesar 60% dan tekanan darah diastolik < 90 mmHg sebesar 58%, memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) 25-29,9 kg/m2 (obesitas) sebesar 32%, kadar asam urat normal sebesar 66%, gula darah sewaktu < 140 mg/dL sebesar 86%, kolesterol total > 200 mg/dL sebesar 60%. Peningkatan kualitas kesehatan perlu dilakukan dengan membangun kesadaran dan peningkatan edukasi serta melakukan kontrol kesehatan secara teratur ke pusat kesehatan terdekat. Kata Kunci : Penyakit degeneratif, asam urat, gula darah, IMT, kolesterol ABSTRACTDegenerative disease is a chronic disease that affects the quality of life and productivity of a person.In general, people only have to check themselves after symptoms occur, even though early disease detection is important. The purpose of community service activites is preventive effort and increase knowledge about early detection of symptom, complication, prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases especially hypertension, DM, atherosclerosis and osteoporosis to the community around Mutiara Home Care Clinic, Dwikora Village. This community service consists of 2 main activites, namely examination of body mass index (BMI, blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol and public health education about degenerative diseases. The results of this community service activites were majority had systolic blood pressure of <130 mmHg (60,0%) and diastolic blood pressure of < 90 mmHg (58%), BMI of 25-29,9 kg/m2 (obesity) as many as 32%, normal uric acid levels (66%), blood sugar at one time < 140 mg/dL (86%), total cholesterol > 200 mg/dL (60%) The increase of the quality of health needs to be done by building awareness and increased education to community and control to the nearest health center. Keywords : degenerative disease, uric acid, blood sugar levels, BMI, cholesterol

PENGARUH TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING (TRF) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novita Aryani; Friska Margaretha Parapat
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1380

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. This condition can damage blood vessels and interfere with blood flow, causing degenerative diseases to death. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a form of intermittent fasting that regulates eating patterns by applying a cycle model of 12-16 hours of fasting and another 8-12 hours of non-fasting. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast). This study aims to determine the effect of TFR on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, with the population being hypertensive patients living in 2 and 5 neighborhoods of Helvetia Village, sampling by means of purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. . Respondents did TRF fasting for 30 days with a span of 12 hours of fasting starting after dinner while still allowed to drink mineral water. There are no restrictions on calories or types of food when the respondent is not fasting. The results of the study after the Wilcoxon test showed that systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 11.12 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 5.19 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) compared to the control group. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast) so it is very good for people with hypertension The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of TRF fasting on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

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