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Produksi Etil Ester Dari Minyak Dedak Padi (Oryza Sativa) Menggunakan Reaktor Ultrasonik Aisyah Aisyah; Riskayanti Riskayanti; Iin Novianty; Asriyani Ilyas; Sjamsiah Sjamsiah; Sitti Chadijah
Al-Kimia Vol 6 No 1 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-kimia.v6i1.3036

Abstract

Indonesia as the third largest grain producer in the world produces large amounts of bran. High contain Free Fatty Acid (FFA) in rice bran oil causes it can be converted into the fatty acid ethyl esters (biodiesel) by esterification and transesterification methods. The rice bran oil was obtained by rice bran extraction using n-hexane. The esterification process was catalyzed by HCl. In this study, the transesterification process to convert triglycerides into ethyl esters (biodiesel) was conducted by the addition of KOH as a neutralizer and a catalyst Oil and ethanol by ratio 1:6 using 0,5% KOH  as catalysator were reacted by utilizing 47 kHz ultrasonic wave for 45, 60 and 75 minutes. Biodiesel conversion value obtained were 49,23%; 70,55% and 52,04% respectively. Biodiesel product spectrum was analyzed using FTIR and GCMS instrument. The density, viscosity and flash point is also measured.  FTIR analysis on all variations give similar data spectrum, where the ethyl ester products are characterized by typical bands at specific frequencies such as -C=O; -C-C; -C-H (sp3) and = C-H (sp2) stretch. Based on the data from GCMS spectrum, the product components are ethyl palmitate, ethyl linoleate, ethyl stearate and ethyl oleate. 
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MITRA: PENYEDIAAN OBAT HERBAL BAGI MASYARAKAT MELALUI USAHA KONSERVASI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI HALAMAN PEKARANGAN Rosmini Rosmini; Andi Ete; Nur Edy; Mohammad Yunus; Sri Anjar Lasmini; Flora Pasaru; Dwi Rohma Wulandari; Sisi Pratiwi; Riskayanti Riskayanti
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.407 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1164

Abstract

Potensi keanekaragaman tumbuhan liar yang bermanfaat sebagai obat-obatan masih banyak diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Permasalahan ini terjadi antara lain karena pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat masih tergolong rendah. Program pengembangan desa mitra bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung tercapainya pusat konservasi tumbuhan obat (TO) di Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang diterapkan adalah community development atau pengembangan masyarakat dengan langkah-langkah operasional adalah pembentukan kebun konservasi dan klinik tumbuhan obat dengan sasaran mengusahakan sebanyak mungkin tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan obat tradisional sebagai sumber plasma nutfa agar tidak punah dan menjadi sumber informasi. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan teknik konservasi tumbuhan obat untuk mendukung progam penyediaan obat herbal di Sulawesi Tengah kepada masyarakat di Desa Pakuli Kecamatan Gumbasa berlangsung dengan baik dan dapat diadopsi oleh masyarakat yang diindikasikan dengan kegiatan penanaman tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat di halaman pekarangan rumah masing-masing. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang diikuti sebanyak 35 orang peserta dari 2 kelompok mitra dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya ketrampilan pada saat praktek budidaya tumbuhan obat, baik yang dilaksanakan di areal konservasi maupun di lahan pekarangan. Dengan konservasi tumbuhan obat terutama yang tergolong langka, maka masyarakat dapat mendekatkan diri dengan tumbuhan obat langka tersebut untuk kepentingan penyediaan obat herbal bagi anggota keluarganya
Mosque Management During Pandemic and New Normal in Parepare Mosque City Riskayanti Riskayanti; Nurhikmah Nurhikmah; Nidaul Islam
Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dakwah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.104 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/jkmd.v3i2.3432

Abstract

This research aims to find out the mosque management system that is applied during the pandemic and the new normal at the mosque in the city of Parepare. This research uses descriptive research that reveals and identifies the phenomenon that occurs. The approach taken is a qualitative approach with the type of data used being primary and secondary data. The results of the research can be stated that mosque management is generally a process or effort to achieve the prosperity of the ideal mosque carried out by a mosque leader together with the mosque manager and the congregation through positive activities. So that mosque management during the covid-19 pandemic is mosque management that includes elements of conception and behavioral change in relation to health determinants. In the new normal era, the management of the mosque that is implemented is a change in behavior to continue to carry out normal activities but must follow health protocols to prevent the spread of covid-19 so as to have a positive impact on the community because the mosque is not only a place of worship but also a place of social education for the surrounding community