Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2019 - 2024
2.42
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Assets : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Jurnal Minds:Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi Equilibrium Al-Mashrafiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Perbankan Syariah ATESTASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Iqtisaduna Islamic Accounting and Finance Review Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Muslimin Kara
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 20 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search
Journal : Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial

 1 
State Financial Management According to Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali Nahlah Nahlah; Rahman Ambo Masse; Muslimin Kara; Ridwan Markarma
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 24, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v24i2.17855

Abstract

This research aims to study the economic thinking of Muslim scholars who lived during the Abbasid dynasty, namely Al-Mawardi, and Al-Ghazali. Where does the state get financial resources according to Al-Mawardi, and what is the theory of money and markets from Al-Ghazali's perspective? The research method is qualitative with a literature study approach that originates from international journals, national journals, websites, and books by Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali. The results showed that according to Al-Mawardi, the sources of state finance were obtained through the collection of zakat, Khaimah, fa'i, jizyah, kharaj, public ownership, taxes, and debt. Furthermore, Al-Ghazali's perspective on money is as a medium of exchange in trade. It has "intrinsic" value or value contained in itself, such as gold, silver, or paper used as a medium of exchange. Money is a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a measure of the value of goods, providing social welfare and helping to improve social conditions. Meanwhile, the market in AL-Ghazali's concept is not only a place for transactions between sellers and buyers but also a place of worship and to earn the pleasure of Allah through sharia-compliant trading activities. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pemikiran ekonomi cendekiawan Muslim yang hidup di masa dinasti abbasiyah yaitu Al-Mawardi dan Al-Ghazali. Dari mana negara mendapatkan sumber keuangan menurut Al-Mawardi serta bagaimana teori uang dan pasar dalam perspektif Al-Ghazali.  Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang bersumber pada jurnal internasional, jurnal nasional, website, dan buku baik karya Al-Mawardi maupun karya Al-Ghazali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber keuangan negara menurut Al-Mawardi diperoleh melalui pengumpulan zakat, ghanimah, fai’, jizyah, kharaj, kepemilikan umum, pajak, dan utang. Selanjutnya perspketif Al-Ghazali tentang uang adalah sebagai alat tukar dalam perdagangan dan memiliki nilai “intrinsik” atau nilai yang terkandung dalam dirinya sendiri seperti emas, perak, atau kertas yang digunakan sebagai alat tukar. Fungsi uang sebagai alat tukar, satuan hitung, pengukur nilai barang, memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan membantu memperbaiki kondisi sosial. Sedangkan pasar dalam konsep AL-Ghazali tidak hanya sebagai tempat bertransaksi antara penjual dan pembeli tetapi juga sebagai tempat beribadah dan meraih ridha Allah melalui aktivitas perdagangan yang sesuai syariah. 
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Haddade Abdullah, Muhammad Wahyuddin Achmad Furqan Ahmad Jafar Ahmad Zikri Dwiatmaja Amiruddin Kadir Andi Sri Rahayu Andi Sulfati Andi Suwandi Putra Suaib Aniq Akhmad Ali Bawafie Ayu Andi Sri Rahayu Ayu Ruqayyah Yunus Bukhari Bukhari Gagaring Pagalung Haslinda Haslinda Inatul Hinaya Irawati Irawati Lince Bulutoding M. Nasir Hamzah M. Wahyuddin Abdullah Muh Munafri S Muh. Nasri Katman Muh. Ridwan Markarma Muh. Sabri AR Muhammad Mellong Noni Muhammad Nasri Katman Mukminati Mustofa Umar Nahlah, Nahlah Nashrullah Hidir Nasrullah Bin Sapa Purnama Purnama Rahman Ambo Masse Rifqah Alfiyyah Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari Ruslang Ruslang Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sri Hardianti Marsawal Syaharuddin Syaharuddin Syamsul Maarif Syamsul Rijal Trisno Wardy Putra Wahyuddin Abdullah