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Sebaran akuifer dan pola aliran air tanah di Kecamatan Batuceper dan Kecamatan Benda Kota Tangerang, Propinsi Banten Hadian, Mohamad Sapari; Mardiana, Undang; Abdurahman, Oman; Iman, Munib Ikhwatun
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 1, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.33 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v1i3.14

Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol1no3.20061Geologically the Batuceper and Benda Sub-Regencies belongs to the western part of the Jakarta Basin. The area is covered by coastal alluvial and delta deposits, and volcanic product. Understanding the distribution and groundwater pattern, either in the shallow part or the deep part, are of the basic thing for a geometric model and its groundwater fl ow in identifying the groundwater conservation. The result of the aquifer distribution, either in the shallow or the depth parts, was approached by the geoelectrical and hydrogeological surveys in the fi eld and well data that has resulted in aquifer distribution, either in the shallow or the deep parts. In general, the shallow aquifer developed downward becomes semi confi ned and confi ned aquifers. Groundwater fl ow pattern indicated local cones depression of groundwater level, especially around the city. Depression of groundwater level is considered to be related to the natural shape of aquifer as lences. However, it was possible to be caused by over pumping in this zone.    
Hydrochemistry and Characteristics of Groundwater: Case Study Water Contamination at Citarum River Upstream Hadian, Mohamad Sapari Dwi; Waliana, T Yan; Sulaksana, Nana; Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Yuskar, Yuniarti
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 4 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 04 : December (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.474 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.4.578

Abstract

Rancaekek and Sayang area, West Java, are the area where many industrial factories are located.Thus, the region becomes the targeted destination for industrial development.The  population in the area is rising due to the growth of industries causing the regional development becomes uncontrollable. In addition, the constant increment of waste and also poor-coordinated disposal systems may result in groundwater contamination in the areas. The rapid growth of the area increase the need for groundwater as well as the need for more research about contamination at Rancaekek and Sayang. The research aims to explore the spread of groundwater contamination in the area. The research method is carried out based on the analysis of Geological Mapping, Hydrogeological Mapping and chemical characteristics of the groundwater in the area. Chemical analyses of the groundwater were conducted through laboratory test of groundwater samples at specific spots of dug wells. The lab test results were further analyzed to determine the contamination zone. The findings reveal that the distribution of contamination in the area follow the shallow ground water flow patterns, the water contamination contains heavy metal and there is degradation of soil fertility. The findings suggest the stakeholders to delineate the contaminated area, and increase the dissemination of environmental awareness.
Saltwater Intrusion Zone Mapping on Shallow Groundwater Aquifer in Selat Baru, Bengkalis Island, Indonesia Putra, Dewandra Bagus Eka; Yuskar, Yuniarti; Kausarian, Husnul; Wan Yaacob, Wan Zuhairi; Hadian, Mohamad Sapari Dwi
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 01 : March (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.648 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.1.2672

Abstract

Saltwater intrusion becomes a common problem in coastal area. Northern coast of Bengkalis Island in Riau, Indonesia that contiguously to Malacca Strait is experiencing the problem particularly in Selat Baru area which considered as developing area and most of the people live close to the sea. Dug well is the main source of groundwater that had been used by the population in Selat Baru and as the increasing of land occupation, the demand of clean water is rising up followed by the number of dug well. A study of groundwater monitoring was conducted to identify the zone of saltwater intrusion. Field observation had done by measuring the water level and physical parameters of groundwater such as taste, pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solid (TDS) from 110 existing dug wells. Some conus feature had found from groundwater elevation map which indicated lower water level caused by excessive groundwater pumping. Generally, pH shows values from 6-8 that was still in range of water quality standard, but there are 20 wells (18%) that have pH below the water quality standard (slightly acidic water). Similar pattern had been observed from Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) map, higher value of EC and TDS was dominant in the northern part of study area and lower value in the south. Groundwater taste map also revealed the identical condition with EC and TDS map which dominated by brackish and saline water in the northern part. Therefore, the study area had been divided into two zones of groundwater saline water zone possibly caused by the saltwater intrusion in the northern part and freshwater zone from the center to the southern part.
Sebaran akuifer dan pola aliran air tanah di Kecamatan Batuceper dan Kecamatan Benda Kota Tangerang, Propinsi Banten Hadian, Mohamad Sapari; Mardiana, Undang; Abdurahman, Oman; Iman, Munib Ikhwatun
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 1, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.33 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.1.3.115-128

Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol1no3.20061Geologically the Batuceper and Benda Sub-Regencies belongs to the western part of the Jakarta Basin. The area is covered by coastal alluvial and delta deposits, and volcanic product. Understanding the distribution and groundwater pattern, either in the shallow part or the deep part, are of the basic thing for a geometric model and its groundwater fl ow in identifying the groundwater conservation. The result of the aquifer distribution, either in the shallow or the depth parts, was approached by the geoelectrical and hydrogeological surveys in the fi eld and well data that has resulted in aquifer distribution, either in the shallow or the deep parts. In general, the shallow aquifer developed downward becomes semi confi ned and confi ned aquifers. Groundwater fl ow pattern indicated local cones depression of groundwater level, especially around the city. Depression of groundwater level is considered to be related to the natural shape of aquifer as lences. However, it was possible to be caused by over pumping in this zone.    
Sebaran akuifer dan pola aliran air tanah di Kecamatan Batuceper dan Kecamatan Benda Kota Tangerang, Propinsi Banten Hadian, Mohamad Sapari; Mardiana, Undang; Abdurahman, Oman; Iman, Munib Ikhwatun
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 1, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.1.3.115-128

Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol1no3.20061Geologically the Batuceper and Benda Sub-Regencies belongs to the western part of the Jakarta Basin. The area is covered by coastal alluvial and delta deposits, and volcanic product. Understanding the distribution and groundwater pattern, either in the shallow part or the deep part, are of the basic thing for a geometric model and its groundwater fl ow in identifying the groundwater conservation. The result of the aquifer distribution, either in the shallow or the depth parts, was approached by the geoelectrical and hydrogeological surveys in the fi eld and well data that has resulted in aquifer distribution, either in the shallow or the deep parts. In general, the shallow aquifer developed downward becomes semi confi ned and confi ned aquifers. Groundwater fl ow pattern indicated local cones depression of groundwater level, especially around the city. Depression of groundwater level is considered to be related to the natural shape of aquifer as lences. However, it was possible to be caused by over pumping in this zone.    
Hydrochemistry and Characteristics of Groundwater: Case Study Water Contamination at Citarum River Upstream Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian; T Yan Waliana; Nana Sulaksana; Dewandra Bagus Eka Putra; Yuniarti Yuskar
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 04 : December (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.474 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.4.578

Abstract

Rancaekek and Sayang area, West Java, are the area where many industrial factories are located.Thus, the region becomes the targeted destination for industrial development.The population in the area is rising due to the growth of industries causing the regional development becomes uncontrollable. In addition, the constant increment of waste and also poor-coordinated disposal systems may result in groundwater contamination in the areas. The rapid growth of the area increase the need for groundwater as well as the need for more research about contamination at Rancaekek and Sayang. The research aims to explore the spread of groundwater contamination in the area. The research method is carried out based on the analysis of Geological Mapping, Hydrogeological Mapping and chemical characteristics of the groundwater in the area. Chemical analyses of the groundwater were conducted through laboratory test of groundwater samples at specific spots of dug wells. The lab test results were further analyzed to determine the contamination zone. The findings reveal that the distribution of contamination in the area follow the shallow ground water flow patterns, the water contamination contains heavy metal and there is degradation of soil fertility. The findings suggest the stakeholders to delineate the contaminated area, and increase the dissemination of environmental awareness.
Saltwater Intrusion Zone Mapping on Shallow Groundwater Aquifer in Selat Baru, Bengkalis Island, Indonesia Dewandra Bagus Eka Putra; Yuniarti Yuskar; Husnul Kausarian; Wan Zuhairi Wan Yaacob; Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 01 : March (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.648 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.1.2672

Abstract

Saltwater intrusion becomes a common problem in coastal area. Northern coast of Bengkalis Island in Riau, Indonesia that contiguously to Malacca Strait is experiencing the problem particularly in Selat Baru area which considered as developing area and most of the people live close to the sea. Dug well is the main source of groundwater that had been used by the population in Selat Baru and as the increasing of land occupation, the demand of clean water is rising up followed by the number of dug well. A study of groundwater monitoring was conducted to identify the zone of saltwater intrusion. Field observation had done by measuring the water level and physical parameters of groundwater such as taste, pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solid (TDS) from 110 existing dug wells. Some conus feature had found from groundwater elevation map which indicated lower water level caused by excessive groundwater pumping. Generally, pH shows values from 6-8 that was still in range of water quality standard, but there are 20 wells (18%) that have pH below the water quality standard (slightly acidic water). Similar pattern had been observed from Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) map, higher value of EC and TDS was dominant in the northern part of study area and lower value in the south. Groundwater taste map also revealed the identical condition with EC and TDS map which dominated by brackish and saline water in the northern part. Therefore, the study area had been divided into two zones of groundwater saline water zone possibly caused by the saltwater intrusion in the northern part and freshwater zone from the center to the southern part.
Groundwater Conservation Strategy Based on Water Balance at Muarabungo Groundwater Basin, Indonesia Mochamad Nursiyam Barkah; Fauziyah Hani; Bombom Rachmat Suganda; Munib Ikhwatun Iman; Cecep Yandri Sunarie; Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): JGEET Vol 06 No 03 : September (2021)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2021.6.3.3976

Abstract

Muarabungo Groundwater Basin,is locateed in Jambi and West Sumatra Province. Based on the four rainfall stations in Muaratebo, Dusun Rantau Pandan, Sungai Bengkal and Komplek Pengairan PU Station recorded in 2008 to 2011, the precipitation (ppt) in study area is 1799.09 mm/year. Value of evapotranspiration (Evpt) in the study area is equal to 1261.26 mm / year (70.1%). Groundwater Basin of Muarabungo has an infiltration debit of 2,516,791,750 m3 / year and run-off debit (Ro) of 798 042 638 m3 / year. Rock composer in the Muarabungo Groundwater Basin are dominated by Alluvium Deposition, Quaternary rocks, and also the surrounding areas are composed by igneous and metamorphic rocks. Aquifer with a good productvity can be found on Alluvium and sedimentary rocks such as tuff sandy, whereas region without exploitable groundwater are composed by igneous rocks and metamorphic rocks. Based on groundwater quality, Groundwater Basin is divided into 13 facies, namely Ca; Cl, ​​Mg; Cl, ​​Na + K, Cl, Ca; HCO3, Mg; HCO3, Na + K; HCO3, Ca; No. dominant type, Mg; Nodominan type, Na + K; No. dominant type, No. dominant type; Cl, ​​No. dominant type; HCO3, Nodominan type; SO4, and No. dominant type; No. dominant type. The result of water balance measurement in research area is used to show the areas for crisis and secure area. The water balance calculation and determining recharge and discharge areas are needed for developing conservation strategy.
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Lahan terhadap Debit Banjir pada Sub Das Cibeureum, Kawasan Bandung Utara Fauziyah Hani; Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian; Hendarmawan -
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34126/jlbg.v12i1.330

Abstract

ABSTRAKSub DAS Cibeureum merupakan bagian dari Kawasan Bandung Utara. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan pembangunan terus meningkat dan karena kondisi udaranya sejuk serta pemandangannya indah, Kawasan Bandung Utara menyebabkan lokasi ini banyak diminati. Akibat pemanfaatan lahan untuk pembangunan villa dan kawasan wisata adalah terjadinya perubahan lahan setiap tahunnya. Kawasan Bandung Utara berada di kawasan perbukitan, tersusun oleh batuan vulkanik dan memiliki curah hujan yang cukup tinggi (±1500 - 2500 mm/tahun), sehingga lokasi ini sebagai kawasan resapan air yang baik sehingga memiliki potensi airtanah yang besar. Namun, perubahan lahan yang terus menerus terjadi mengakibatkan kawasan resapan tidak berfungsi dengan baik dan memperbesar debit limpasan permukaan. Akibatnya dapat terjadi krisis sumber daya air dan menyebabkan permasalahan baru salah satunya adalah banjir di hilir sungai. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui seberapa besar perubahan tata guna lahan di Sub DAS Cibeureum dan dampaknya terhadap besar debit limpasan di hilir Sub DAS. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis perubahan lahan dan besar koefisien run-off di Sub DAS Cibeureum pada tahun 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, dan 2017. Selanjutnya penulis mengitung besar debit banjir rencana periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, dan 100 tahun dengan menggunakan metode rasional. Dari hasil perhitungan didapat bahwa nilai koefisien run-off meningkat setiap tahunnya yang mengakibatkan perhitungan debit banjir rencana berubah dan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam perencanaan infrastruktur bangunan air atau saluran drainase untuk pengelolaan air perlu dilakukan evaluasi setiap tahunnya dikarenakan tutupan lahan dan nilai koefisien run-off dapat berubah setiap tahunnya.Kata kunci: debit banjir, Kawasan Bandung Utara, koefisien limpasan, perubahan tutupan lahanABSTRACTCibeureum sub-watershed is part of the North Bandung area. The growth in population has resulted in development continuing to increase and due to the cool air conditions and beautiful scenery, the North Bandung area has made much in demand. The result of land use for the construction of villas and tourist areas is that the land changes every year. The North Bandung area is located in a hilly area, composed of volcanic rocks, and has a fairly high rainfall (± 1500 - 2500 mm / year), so this is a good water catchment area meaning has great groundwater potential. However, land changes that continue to occur have resulted in the infiltration area not functioning properly and increasing the discharge of surface run-off. As a result, a water resource crisis can occur and cause new problems, one of which is flooding downstream of the river. Therefore, it is necessary to know the extent of land-use change in the Cibeureum Sub-watershed and its impact on the amount of run-off discharge downstream of the Subwatershed. In this study, we analyzed land changes and the run-off coefficient in the Cibeureum sub-watershed in 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, and 2017. Next, we calculated the flood discharge plans for the return period of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 years using the rational method. From the results, it was found that the run-off coefficient value increases every year and it causes the design flood discharge to changes and increases as well. Therefore, it can be concluded that in planning water infrastructure or drainage channels for water management it is necessary to evaluate every year because the land cover and run-off coefficient values can change every year.Keywords: flood discharges, North Bandung Area, run-off coefficient, land-use change
HIDROSTRATIGRAFI DAN GEOMETRI AKUIFER CEKUNGAN AIR TANAH PALU, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH PASCA GEMPA BUMI Derry Prasetya Putra Santosa; Mohamad Sapari Dwi Hadian; Zulfialdi Zakaria
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v17i1.695

Abstract

Palu Groundwater Basin can be assumed to have a post-earthquake deformation in 2018. To identify current state of Palu Groundwater Basin, modeling approach was conducted using GMS 10.4 (Groundwater Modeling System) with IDW (Inverse Distance Weighting), with the data used for the model was obtained from 41 boreholes. The results show that Palu Groundwater Basin aquifer geometry can be divided into 4 types. The unconfined aquifer consisting of Alluvium and Coastal Deposits (Qa) have an area 412,69 km², with 17,77 - 72.48 m thickness top layer have elevation 341 MSL (mean sea level) and bottom layer have elevation -2,29 MSL. Top aquitard consisting of Celebes Mollase of Sarasin and Sarasin (QTms) have an area 391,1 km² with 0.1 - 20,61 mm thickness top layer have elevation 268,52 MSL and the bottom of layer have elevation -20,06 MSL. Confined aquifer consisting of Celebes Mollase of Sarasin and Sarasin (QTms) have an area 351,98 km² with 20,58 - 86,51 m thickness top layer have elevation 268,42 MSL and bottom layer have elevation -40,67 msl. Bottom aquitard consisting of Granite and Granodiorite (Tmpi), Tinombo Formation (Tts), Metamorphic Complex (Km), Latimojong Formation (Kls) have an area 78,24 km² with 20,58 - 86,51 m thickness 3,01 - 4,1 m top layer have elevation 181,91 MSL and bottom layer have elevation -29,09 MSLKeywords: Groundwater, basin, modeling, geometry, aquifer