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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Fauzia Andrini

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Author-ID : 2741474

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Aktivitas Antifungi Air Perasan Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Candida albicans Secara In Vitro Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Fauzia Andrini; Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) has been known as traditional medicine. Shallot which has same genus with garlic(Allium sativum L.) contains allicin that is also found in garlic and has been suspected has fungicidal activity toCandida albicans. It is supported by several researches. Therefore, shallot is suspected has antifungal activity too.The aim of this research was to know antifungal activity of shallot’s water extortion againsts Candida albicans invitro. This was a laboratory experimental research which used completely randomized design, with diffusion method.Shallot’s water extortion was devided into three concentrations, there were 50%, 100% and 200%. Ketoconazole 2%was positive control and aquadest was negative control. The result of this research based on analysis of varians(Anova), there was significant difference between several treatments and was confirmed with Duncan New MultipleRange Test (DNMRT) p<0,05, there was significant difference between 100% shallot’s water extortion with othertreatments, but there was no significant difference between 50% shallot’s water extortion with 200% shallot’s. Theconclusion was shallot’s water extortion had antifungal activity againsts Candida albicans with the best concentration100%, but it was lower than ketoconazole 2%.

Aktivitas Antijamur Air Perasan Daun Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Terhadap Candida albicans Secara In Vitro Patra Inova Ardelia; Fauzia Andrini; M Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) has been known as traditional medicine. Apigenin is one of active component in Celeryleaf that has fungicidal activity, so celery leaf’s extortion suspected has fungicidal activity to Candida albicans. Apigenincan solved in water. The aim of this research was to know antifungal activity of celery leaf’s extortion againsts Candidaalbicans in vitro.This is a laboratory experimental research by using completely randomized design and disc diffusion method. Celeryleaf’s extortion was divided into 3 concentrations, there were 25%, 50% and 100%. Ketoconazole 2% was used aspositive control and aquadest as negative control. The result of this research was based on analysis of variance, therewas significant difference between minimal 2 treatment (p=0.000) and confirmed with Post Hoc test, there were significantdifference in all treatments. As the conclusion, celery leaf’s extortion had antifungal activity againsts Candida albicansin vitro with the best concentration 50% but smaller than ketoconazole 2%.

Detection of Staphylococcus aureus’s Strain Similarity on Surgical Ward Nurses’s Hand and Nose and Post Operative Wound Infection Using Coa Gene Through PCR-RFLP Method Fauzia Andrini; Imam Supardi; Sunarjati Sudigdoadi; Sadeli Masria
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) remains to be the most important cause of post operative wound infection. Nursescould become reservoirs to transmit S.aureus through contaminated hands transiently, or through colonized nose.Strain polymorphism could be determined by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), using coa gene andrestriction endonuclease enzyme Alu1. There were 30 isolates of S.aureus’s infection, and 20 isolates taken from handsand nose of the nurses in charge. From 50 isolate positive S.aureus, PCR results showed single and multiple bandswithin 300 to 900 base pairs (bp) in length, and multiple bands within 200 to 600 bp. Five out of 30 patients (17%)showed no PCR-RFLP similarity with any of the nurses. Ten out of 15 nurses which hands were positive for S.aureus,has PCR-RFLP similarity with some patients. There was only 1 out of 5 nurses which nose was positive for S.aureus,showed PCR-RFLP similarity with some patients. Statistically, the proportion of the similar PCR-RFLP between thosesamples in this study is 0.12 (12%). Conclusion: Nurses had 12 % PCR-RFLP similarity for S.aureus with post operativewound infection.

Identifikasi dan Hitung Koloni Bakteri pada Tangan Perawat Kamar Operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Sebelum dan Sesudah Cuci Tangan dengan Antiseptik Klorheksidin Glukonat Devi Devi; Fauzia Andrini; Kuswan Ambar Pamungkas
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Handwashing is an important thing to do and the most effective way in order to prevent nosocomial infection andinfection control. The most popular surgery’s handwashing is fuerbringer method. The purpose of this study was toknow the effectivity of hand washing from the nurses that work at central operation theather Arifin Achmad GeneralHospital Pekanbaru before and after washing hand with chlorhexidine gluconat antiseptic. This study method waslaboratoric descriptive with 22 samples which got from total sampling method. Bacterial was found from all sample.Bacterial which were found from the samples before hand washing were Coagulase negative staphylococci (CONS)(62.9%), Bacillus sp (20%), Metichillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (11.4%) and Metichillin sensitiveStaphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (5.7%). Bacterial which found after doing hand wash were CONS (52.9%), Bacillussp (17.7%), Escherichia coli (8.8%), MRSA (11.8%), and MSSA (5.9%). The result of this bacterial colonizationarea showed the reduction of bacterial colonization after doing hand wash in 90.1% sample , which mostly reductionwas happen from II degree to I (36.4%).

IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA SPUTUM PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS EKSASERBASI AKUT DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Nora Aries Marta; Fauzia Andrini; Azizman Saad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is characterized by persistent airflow limitation, progressive, associated with chronic inflammatory response caused by noxious particles and gases. The severity of COPD depends on its exacerbations and comorbidities of each individual. One of the most factors cause exacerbation of COPD is bacterial infection. The purpose of this study was to know the percentage of bacterial infection cause the exacerbation and the pattern of its etiologic bacteria. The samples were sputum of hospitalized patients with exacerbation of COPD in the Lung room RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province. The sputum specimen was collected using sterile containers and subjected to Gram’s stain, culture and biochemical reactions. This study obtained 100% of sputum cultur for pathogenic bacteria was possitive in all 23 cases. The most etiologic bacteria were gram negative 83% which is Klebsiella sp. as the leading bacteria 48%, followed by Acinetobacter sp. 22% and Enterobacter sp. 13%. Gram possitive Staphylococcus aureus were found about 17% in exacerbation of COPD. Keywords : COPD, exacerbation, bacterial identification

ANGKA KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI PNEDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Diadema Al Arif,; Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi; Fauzia Andrini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is carried in airborne particles, called droplet nuclei. Tuberculosis infection is spread from a person ti person by inhaling the droplets of infected material produced by a person with infectious pulmonary tuberculosis, patients with positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear. Droplet nuclei can survive in the air for several hours depend on enviromental factor, source case or person with active tuberculosis and contact or person who is exposed to infectious pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Home is vulnerable place for transmission this disease to its contacts. Family such as spouse, children and parents have a higher risk to be transmitted. This was a descriptive study to know prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in spouse of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear in Arifin Achmad General Hospital. The samples of this study are 30 people. Results showed that 1 samples (3,33%) had a positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear and abnormal radiographKeyword : tuberculosis,transmission,spouse

Co-Authors Azizman Saad Devi Devi Diadema Al Arif, I Ketut Sudiana Imam Supardi Kuswan Ambar Pamungkas M Yulis Hamidy Nora Aries Marta Patra Inova Ardelia Sadeli Masria Sunarjati Sudigdoadi Yulis Hamidy Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi

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