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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL International Journal of Health Sciences Health Dynamics
Astin Nur Hanifah
Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang – NTT
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN

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THE ROLE OF FIELD IN DEALING THE CULTURE OF SIDE AND TATOBY OF THE NIFAS MOTHER IN THE TIMOR IN THE CENTRAL MOLLO DISTRICT TIMOR SOUTH CENTRAL DISTRICT 2016 HANIFAH, ASTIN NUR
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2016): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.422 KB) | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.v14i1.102

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas 2013 data show that 43.2% of births are still at home. This situation leads to the risk of delay in obtaining services in case of obstetric and neonatal complications. According to WHO data, about 15-20% of pregnancies have a risk of complications that require adequate emergency care. Therefore, the readiness of healthcare facilities in Poskesdes or in the Midwife of Independent Practice (BPM) is needed. The culture of the Timorese Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) is the mother is required to give birth at home round and get treatment for 40 days by a shaman or someone who is believed to have experience of caring for the mother of childbirth. Treatment of postpartum is usually a taboo of certain foods, roasted fire, and tatobi. The provision or restriction to be followed by the puerperal mother is not allowed to go out for 40 days except to the bathroom. The midwifes midwife competency is midwives providing high-quality and comprehensive care to families, groups, and communities in accordance with the local culture. As midwives in the midwife community must be able to recognize the cultures that exist in the community and should be able to determine which culture is still applicable to mothers and cultures that are detrimental to mothers and infants, besides the midwife is required to play an active role in facing the culture so as to improve the welfare mother and infant matching goals 4 and 5 of MDGs. Objective: To identify the role of midwives in the community in dealing with TTS TTS district culture about the culture of roast and tatobi in the postpartum year 2016.Types of Research: Based on research purposes researchers used descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. Result: The mothers in Mollo Tengah village community still adhere to the grilled and tatobi tradition of the mothers in the village community of Central Mollo Panggang they do at home round. The process of roasting at home round is also trusted by the local community for the antidote to severe pain especially in women after the birth process. Another reason that the underlying baked fire or tatobi is the concern of parents when the childs body condition becomes weak and not strong even will cause madness in the mother of the maternity. But in reality, this will be bad, not only the possibility of mother and baby will burn his body and affect the healing of wounds after giving birth. In addition, due to the environment of the house that is less clean because of all the activities for the care done in the house, such as cooking and roasting so that mothers and babies at risk of ARI. Some of the activities performed by the midwife at the Central Mollo district health center are refreshing cadres, including asking the help of health cadres and shamans to disseminate information about the loss of abstinence, safe bake by paying attention to the distance of embers with maternal beds, and tatobi only by using water just warm up. In addition, health cadres are also invited to do data mapping of target KIA (pregnant women, postpartum, babies, and toddlers) in the community and the provision of PMT. Discuss tubulin and also discuss the waiting house so that the waiting house can be functioned properly.
Peran Bidan Dalam Menghadapi Budaya Panggang Dan Tatobi Ibu Nifas Pada Suku Timor Di Kecamatan Mollo Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2016 Hanifah, Astin Nur
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 1 (2018): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.325 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Budaya masyarakat Suku Timor Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan adalah ibu diharuskan melahirkan di rumah bulat dan mendapatkan perawatan selama 40 hari oleh seorang dukun atau seseorang yang dipercaya mempunyai pengalaman merawat ibu melahirkan. Perawatan kepada ibu nifas ini biasanya berupa panggang api dan tatobi. Kenyataannya ini akan berakibat buruk pada ibu dan bayi akan terbakar tubuhnya dan berpengaruh kepada kesembuhan luka setelah melahirkan. Selain itu, akibat lingkungan rumah yang kurang bersih karena semuaaktifitas untuk perawatan dilakukan di dalam rumah tersebut, sepertimemasak dan panggang sehingga ibu maupun bayi berisikomengalami ISPA. Resiko panggang/sei dan tatobi adalah ISPA, anemia, luka bakar dan dehidrasi dan bisa terjadi luka bakar dan kebakaran. Panggang juga sangat berisiko timbulnya anemia pada ibu nifas dikarenakan banyaknya keluar darah dari jalan lahir karena panggang yang terus menerus dan terjadi pelebaran pembuluh darah sehingga perdarahan yang banyak dan susah terkontrol. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi peran bidan di komunitas dalam menghadapi budaya panggang dan tatobi pada ibu nifas Suku Timor Kabupaten TTS tahun 2016. Metode Penelitian: jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Ibu masyarakat desa Mollo Tengah masih memegang teguh tradisi panggang dan tatobi. Panggang mereka lakukan di rumah bulat, dipercaya oleh masyarakat setempat untuk penangkal terhadap sakit berat terlebih pada wanita setelah proses persalinan. Alasan lain panggang api atau tatobi adalah kekhawatiran orang tua apabila kondisi badan anak menjadi lemas dan tak kuat. Beberapa ibu nifas mengalami anemia, bayi mengalami ISPA dan kulit terbakar. Berpengaruh pada kesembuhan luka setelah melahirkan. Pada dasarnya bidan telah melaksanakan tugas pokok bidan di komunitas sebagai seorang pelaksana, pengelola maupun pendidik Simpulan: kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan bidan di puskesmas kecamatan Mollo Tengah berupa kunjungan rumah, konseling yang dilakukan pada sasaran KIA dan keluarga, melakukan refreshing kader, termasuk meminta bantuan kader kesehatan dan dukun untuk menyebarluaskan informasi tentang panggang yang aman dengan memperhatikan jarak bara api dengan tempat tidur ibu dan tatobi hanya dengan menggunakan air hangat saja. Selain itu kader kesehatan juga diajak untuk melakukan pemetaan data sasaran KIA (ibu hamil, ibu nifas, bayi dan balita) yang ada di masyarakat. Mengaktifkan tabulin dan rumah tunggu supaya rumah tunggu bisa di fungsikan dengan baik.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Arie Asmin, Risna Yunita Athayalillah, Armedya Labiba Chotijah, Putri Indriyani Renti Dewi Parwati Dewi, Bela Purnama Dewi, Chitra eka rahmawati Handayani, Tinuk Esti Handayani, Tinuk Hesti Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hilmiah, Hilmiah Karnely, Karnely Kristyani, Devi Kusumaningtias, Rifky Ayu Kusyogo Cahyo LESTARI, FIKA lidia fitri, lidia Nadifah, Azkia Izzatun Novita, Nesi Nurlaeli, Nurlaeli nurlailis saadah, nurlailis Qamarya, Nurul Rahmawati, Agustini Liviana Dwi Rejeki, Irma Sri Sapitri, Ana Saputra, M. Khalid Fredy Sari, Wulan Citra SENDY PRATIWI RAHMADHANI Septiana, Maria Sri Wahyuni Suparji Suparji Thalib, Kiki Uniatri Treasa, Adisty Dwi Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng