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Journal : Journal of Sharia Economics

PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PERILAKU ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Akmal, Raihanul; Musa, Armiadi; Ibrahim, Azharsyah
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v1i1.630

Abstract

Suatu kegiatan bisnis harus dilakukan dengan etika atau norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat bisnis agar para pedagang tidak melanggar aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Namun pada pasar tradisional di kota Banda Aceh masih terdapat penyimpangan dan kecurangan. Ada beberapa hal yang mendorong seseorang berperilaku religius atau tidak religius jika dilihat dari dimensi religiusitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh religiusitas terhadap perilaku etika bisnis Islam pedagang pasar tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh. Religiusitas terdiri dari dimensi keyakian, praktik agama, pengamalan, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang pasar tradisional di kota Banda Aceh dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 102 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposiv sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software IMB SPSS Versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dimensi Keyakinan Agama, dimensi Pengamalan Agama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku etika bisnis Islam pedagang pasar tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh. Sedangkan dimensi Praktik Agama, Pengetahuan Agama, dan Pengalaman Agama berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku etika bisnis Islam pedagang pasar tradisional di Kota Banda Aceh. Secara simultan dimensi keyakinan Agama, dimensi Praktik Agama, dimensi Pengamalan Agama, Pengetahuan Agama, dan Pengalaman Agama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku etika bisnis Islam. Berdasarkan uji R Square (R2) pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar 33,1 %, sedangkan sisanya 66,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model.
PRAKTIK MEKANISME PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL BELI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Reza Darmawan; Armiadi Musa; Hafas Furqani
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v3i2.1956

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the practice of determining the selling and buying price of rice that is practiced by the people in Aceh Besar district. In this practice, there are two times for determinations the sale and purchase price of rice which is considered to contain an element of gharar in the second price determination. This research will explain: how the mechanism of the practice, a review of Islamic law related to the practice, whether the practice can be practiced in other areas. This study uses field research methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews. The results of the study concluded: (1) In the practice of two times price determination buying and selling rice, there are three types of contracts used, that is the ba'i, hybrid contract between ba'i and wadiah and a hybrid contract between ba'i and qardh. (2) The practice using a ba'i is legal by refers to the rules of ushul fiqh related to the basic law of muamalah that is mubah. The legality is also supported by urf which is able to bring benefit even though it contains elements of gharar in it. The element of gharar in the second price fixing is considered gharar yasir which is legal because it has become 'urf that is able to present benefits and mutual pleasure towards the consequences that arise from the gharar element. Two other types of contracts, a hybrid contract between ba’i with wadiah and a hybrid contract between ba’i with qardh according to the Islamic law riview, they are not contrary to Islamic Law. (3) Although in real terms this practice can increase farmers' income, this practice cannot be practiced in other areas. Keywords: Price determination mechanism, Gharar, Hybrid Contract