Novi Fitia Maliha
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

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Javanese-Mataraman Muslim Obedience towards Religious and State Leaders in Performing Friday Prayers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Agus Machfud Fauzi; Novi Fitia Maliha; Mustofa Mustofa
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.105-122

Abstract

The Javanese-Mataraman Muslims have an ambiguous attitude in responding to government policies and religious leaders in carrying out Friday prayers during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic, symbolically obeying not to do it. However, in reality, they still carry out Friday prayers. This article aims to find out the attitude of the community in making decisions on Friday prayers. They usually have an accommodative attitude in responding to the pros and cons of life problems. This article uses mixed methods with a snowball sampling technique to make it easier to find out the community’s attitudes using the dramaturgy approach since it had information about the informants’ front stage and backstage. The results of this study explain that they have obedience in the front stage. In contrast to the backstage, they perform Friday prayers even though the state and religion prohibit it. The dramaturgy is related to the religious understanding of the Javanese-Mataraman community, hampered by the rigid interpretation of the fiqh of worship, not to the knowledge of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Etnis Minoritas Pasca Reformasi Agus Machfud Fauzi; Martinus Legowo; Novi Fitia Maliha; Moh Mudzakkir; Sugeng Harianto; Ardhie Raditya; Arif Sudrajat
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i1.41030

Abstract

Muda-Mudi Budhayana Surabaya merupakan pemilih pemula yang mempunyai perhatian dan berpartisipasi terhadap Pemilu, biasanya kelompok minoritas tidak mempunyai kepedulian terhadap agenda politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap partisipasi kelompok minoritas dalam agenda pemilu paska era reformasi, ini juga untuk membuktikan bahwa mereka tidak hanya peduli terhadap dunia bisnis dan ekonomi, namun juga mempunyai perhatian dan berpartisipasi terhadap pemilu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode campuran antara kuantitaf dan kualitatif, supaya lebih menghasilkan penelitian yang mendalam. Peneliti menggunakan teori voting behavior untuk menganalisis perilaku pemilih Muda-Mudi Budhayana, yaitu seperti apa saja perilaku mereka dalam dunia politik. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa perilaku politik mereka berpartisipasi aktif dalam pemilu dengan wawasan politik terbuka setelah dicabutnya Instruksi Presiden No. 14 tahun 1967. Implikasi penelitian ini dalam dunia bisnis maka berpengaruh lebih bagus dalam menjalankan roda bisnis sebab ada kebebasan dalam menjalankan.
Kriteria Kelayakan Pos Observasi Bulan (POB) Rukyah Al-Hilal: Studi Kasus Gunung Sekekep Pulung Ponorogo Muhammad Furqon Ahsani; Novi Fitia Maliha
Jurnal Antologi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.901 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/antologihukum.v1i1.248

Abstract

This research was motivated by the implementation of rukyatul hilal conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Ponorogo Regency. The BHR team of Ministry of Religious Affair in the field encountered several obstacles, namely the difficulty of seeing hilal due to natural factors. The goal in this study was to explain how the criteria of a place could be said to be feasible to look at hilal. There are various things related to the implementation of rukyat al-hilal that must be considered. This aims so that the implementation can run smoothly and can also successfully see the hilal. Because there are many factors that have been behind the absence of hilal. This research uses this type of field research. The approach used is quality. Based on the results of this research analysis resulted in findings, that carrying out hilal rukyatul activities must pay attention to various aspects of both infrastructure facilities and environmental conditions where to be used as lunar observation posts (POB). This is because not every place can be used to see hilal so there needs to be a review of every place that is expected to be possible to see hilal. Basically the place to see hilal must meet various eligibility criteria as a place for hilal rukyatul.
Implementasi Fiqh Khiyâr dalam Praktik Jual Beli dengan Sistem Pesanan: Studi di Desa Gelangkulon Ponorogo Andri Yurinta; Novi Fitia Maliha; Muhammad Aldo Arta Mardika
Jurnal Antologi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.68 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/antologihukum.v2i1.1185

Abstract

In the development of the era of buying and selling models have various kinds that apply in society. As is the case with the practice of buying and selling bricks in Gelangkulon Village, Sampung District, Ponorogo Regency, there are 2 types of contract models used in buying and selling bricks, namely: first, direct is a contract that is carried out directly between brick producers and brick buyers. indirectly between brick collectors and brick buyers. Brick collectors buy bricks from brick manufacturers who do not yet have customers. In indirect transactions, there is often a delay in the return of defective goods from the buyer and collectors also often provide compensation that is not in accordance with the amount of loss. Departing from this background, the authors are interested in conducting research with the title Application of Fiqh Khiyâr in the Practice of Buying and Selling Bricks with an Order System in Gelangkulon Village, Sampung District, Ponorogo Regency. The problems studied are the first, how is the khiyâr review of the delay in returning defective goods in the practice of buying and selling bricks with an order system in Gelangkulon Village, Sampung District, Ponorogo Regency?. Second, how is the khiyâr review of the provision of compensation for defective goods in the practice of buying and selling bricks with an order system?, This research is a field research, using a qualitative approach, namely collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using inductive method. The discussion of this research can be concluded that: First, the practice of khiyâr on delays in returning defective goods in buying and selling bricks in the village of Gelangkulon, Sampung, Ponorogo district, even though it has passed the time limit according to custom, is still enforced where collectors are still willing to provide compensation. Second, the practice of buying and selling bricks in Gelangkulon Village, Sampung District, Ponorogo Regency has implemented khiyâr. The khiyâr used is khiyâr 'aib, because the defective item is known after the delivery process. However, the application of khiyâr 'disgrace is not perfect, because the compensation is only half of the total amount of damage. Model praktik jual beli di masyarakat sangat beraneka macam. Seperti halnya pada praktik jual beli batu bata di Desa Gelangkulon, Ponorogo, ada 2 macam model akad yang digunakan dalam jual beli tersebut, yaitu: secara langsung (akad yang dilakukan secara langsung antara produsen batu bata dengan pembeli batu bata), dan secara tidak langsung (dilakukan antara pengepul batu bata dengan pembeli batu bata). Pengepul batu bata membeli batu bata dari produsen batu bata yang belum memiliki pelanggan. Dalam transaksi secara tidak langsung, sering dari terjadi keterlambatan pengembalian barang cacat dari pihak pembeli, serta pihak pengepul juga sering melakukan pemberian ganti rugi yang tidak sesuai dengan jumlah kerugian. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan judul Implementasi Fiqh Khiyâr Dalam Praktik Jual Beli dengan Sistem Pesanan (Studi di Desa Gelangkulon, Ponorogo). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan metode induktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini: Pertama, praktik khiyâr pada keterlambatan pengembalian barang cacat pada jual beli batu bata di Desa Gelangkulon, Ponorogo meskipun sudah melewati batas waktu menurut adat, tetap diberlakukan dimana pengepul tetap bersedia memberikan ganti rugi. Kedua, pada praktik jual beli batu bata di Desa Gelangkulon Kabupaten Ponorogo sudah menerapkan khiyâr. Khiyâr yang digunakan adalah khiyâr ‘aib, sebab barang cacat diketahui setelah proses pengiriman. Namun penerapan khiyâr ‘aib kurang sempurna, karena pemberian ganti rugi hanya setengah dari jumlah keseluruhan kerusakan.
Karl Popper's Falsification Theory of the Determination of the Gregorian Calendar Based on the Book of Risalatul Falakiyah K.H Misbachul Munir Imroatul Munfaridah; Novi Fitia Maliha; Muh. Arif Royyani; Khalaf Mohamed Abdel Salam Bayumi
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 25, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ihya.25.2.18178

Abstract

The book of Risalatul Falakiyah is the work of KH. Misbachul Munir has a unique side compared to the Gregorian Calendar in general. This uniqueness is seen at the start of the calculation of the day and the market, namely Tuesday Pahing, while the count generally starts on Sunday Legi. This article aims to analyze the total of the Gregorian Calendar based on the book of Risalatul Falakiyah based on Karl Poper's falsification theory and analyze the accuracy of the comparison between the concept of calculating the Gregorian Calendar of the book of Risalatul Falakiyah using contemporary calculations based on technology. This research uses library research by conducting qualitative-descriptive analysis of data collected through documentation and interviews. The results showed: First, based on Karl Popper's falsification theory that the Gregorian calendar calculation theory of the book of Risalatul Falakiyah by K.H Misbachul Munir was proven by its correctness by comparing and testing its calculations with the standard formula of science obtained the same results. Second, based on the comparison and testing of technology-based calendar masehi calculations with mawaqit, it was found that the calendar calculation results from the book of Risalatul Falakiyah had the same accuracy as the calculation of mawaqit software.