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Nurul Hidayat
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Journal : Jurnal Entitas Sosiologi

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PERSEPSI TENTANG PRAKTEK KESETARAAN GENDER PADA KARYAWAN CV MILZAM MULTI SEJAHTERA JEMBER Widayanti, Nike; Hidayat, Nurul; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.755 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the practice of gender equality for employees the CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera plywood factory in Jember. The method that used is a qualitative method with a feminist social science approach. Determination of informants used purposive techniques, with criteria namely workers who were working in factories and workers who had worked for at least 1 year. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The validity test of the data uses triangulation techniques. The analysis technique used the interactive models of Miles and Huberman. The theory that used is the Marxist / Socialist feminist theory. The results of the research show that: 1) In the system of division of labor because women are considered to have carefully nature, they are given an easy job, but require precision. While the job for men needs heavy labor. 2) In the salary system, women are considered as cheap labor, so they deserve a cheap salary. This is because women are considered as a side job. 3) The right to leave. Giving leave rights to workers is no different. However, workers who are licensed do not provide replacement salary. 4) Promotion of positions. The promotion of position can be obtained by anyone according to the requirements in the appointment of positions. So, based on the results of the research that in the CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember plywood factory there was no gender inequality, but gender equality practices occurred.   Keywords: Perception, practice equality, gender, workers, factory   
The Sexual Negotiation Space of Women in the Marital rape in Jember Andayani, Trijayanti Putri; Hidayat, Nurul
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v8i2.16651

Abstract

This study focuses on sexual negotiations carried out by women because of the marital rape that their husbands did. Marital rape itself is a form of violence or forced sexual activity of a husband to his wife. Where, in this case, there are women's rights violated. It is based on the dichotomous ideal role of women and men in marriage, which is a manifestation of gender status that has implications for the division and subordination of sexuality to women. The researcher used the theory of feminist existentialism Simone de Beauvoir, to show the position of women as a socio-culture and sexually subordinated people and women's ability to demonstrate their existence through sexual negotiations in marriage. This study used qualitative feminist methods by using in-depth interviews with seven women who experienced problems with marital rape in their marriage. The results of this study are that sexual negotiation is created because of sexual injustice in the form of marital rape experienced by women in their marriages, where the sexual negotiation room is used by women to bargain with their husbands or even themselves. This process of negotiation shows that women can also fight or show their existence in marriage. It means that women do not have to sacrifice their marriage to be able to show their existence. Women can still be the subjects while borrowing the same structure as patriarchy. Keywords: marital rape, women, sexual negotiations. Referensi: Arivia, Gandis. 2013. Subyek yang Dikekang. Jakarta: Komunitas Salihara-Hivos. Bauvoir, Simone De. 2003. SECOND SEX: Kehidupan Perempuan. Pustaka Promethea Fakih, Mansour. 2012. Analisis Gender dan Tranformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Foucault, Michel. 1997. Sejarah Seksualitas: Seks Dan Kekuasaan. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Gamble, Sarah. 2010. Pengantar Memahami Feminisme dan Postfeminisme. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra. Painter, Kate. 1991. Wife Rape in the United Kingdom. A paper presented at the American Society of Criminology. Diakses pada 15 januari 2019 melalui http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/people/academic_research/kate_painter/wiferape.pdf; on. Marlina, Milda. 2007. Marital rape: Kekerasan Seksual Pada Istri. Yogyakarta : Pustaka pesantren. Tong, Rosemarie Putnam. 2010. Feminis Thought: Pengantar Paling Kompeherensif Kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra. Hadiwijono, Harun. 2010. Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Woods, Laurie. "Books Review: Rape In Marriage.”. 1983. Laws & Inequality: A Journal Of Theory And Practice (University Of Minnesota Libraries Publishing)
The Perception of Gender Equality Practices among CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember Employees Widayanti, Nike; Hidayat, Nurul; Handayani, Baiq Lily
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v7i1.16640

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of gender equality for plywood mill employees at CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera in Jember. The method used is a qualitative method with a feminist social science approach. The researcher selects the informants by using purposive techniques, with the criteria of workers who have worked in factories at least one year. Data collection techniques are done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The analysis technique uses the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The theory used is the Marxist / Socialist feminist theory. The results of the study show that: 1) In a work distribution system because women are considered to have a cautious nature, they are given easy jobs, but require accuracy, while work for men requires heavy work. 2) In the salary system, women are considered cheap labor, so they deserve a cheap salary. It is because the involvement of women in this work is only a side job. 3) Right to leave, the company does not distinguish between leave rights for male and female workers. However, workers who were given leave did not receive a replacement salary. 4) Promotion of position. Anyone can obtain the development of jobs by the requirements for appointment. So, based on research results at the CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember plywood factory, there is relatively no gender inequality. Keywords: Perception, Equality Practices, Gender, Workers, Factory Referensi: Afrizal, M.A, 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Fakih, Mansour.1996. Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar. Cet 1. Husni, Lalu. 2006. Pengantar Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada. Makarao, Nurul Ramadhani. 2009. Gender dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Bandung: Alfabeta. Cet 1. Rokhmansyah, Alfian. 2016. Pengantar Gender dan Feminisme: Pemahaman Awal Kritik Sastra Feminisme. Yogyakarta: Garudhawaca. Sastrohadiwiryo, Siswanto. 2005. Manajemen Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara. Cet 3. Soepomo, Iman. 1992. Pengantar Hukum Perburuhan. Jakarta: PT. Ikrar Mandiriabadi. Tong, Putnam Rosemarie. 1998. Feminis Thought: Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis. Terjemahan Aquarini Priyatna Prabasmoro. Yogyakarta:Jalasutra.
Internalisasi Nilai Kemandirian Pada Anak Anak Komunitas Tanoker di Jember (The Internalization of Independence Value toward Children of Tanoker Community in Jember) Mu’allifin, Isnatul; Hidayat, Nurul
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v9i1.20790

Abstract

This paper focuses on analyzing the internalization process in building independence character among children of the Tanoker Community. The way to support the internalization process includes respecting children's initiatives, respecting children in determining interests, training children's courage to act, maximizing children's abilities, and building closeness with children. These values ​​are studied using the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger. This theory is relevant to the issues discussed because internalization in a person occurs through interactions with other people. The internalization occurs through an externalization and objectification process. By using qualitative research approaches, constructivist paradigms, data in this study are descriptive or narrative. The technique of determining informants in this study uses purposive sampling until 15 key informants, and 20 supporting informants are found. Data collection was carried out through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method, which is through the stages beginning with data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing / verification. The results of the practices carried out by Tanoker in supporting the process of internalizing the value of independence in children bring children in a level of being more courageous, confident, active, dare to make choices, and dare to express themselves. When they are independent or sovereign in thinking and acting, they have become independent by trusting and relying on their abilities. Keywords: Children, Tanoker Community, Internalization Process, Independence Tulisan ini berfokus pada internalisasi nilai-nilai kemandirian pada anak yang ada di Komunitas Tanoker. Cara-cara yang dilakukan untuk mendukung proses internalisasi diantaranya dengan menghargai inisiatif anak, menghargai anak dalam menentukan minat, melatih keberanian anak untuk bertindak, memaksimalkan kemampuan anak, serta membangun kedekatan dengan anak. Tujuan dari adanya internalisasi nilai kemandirian dalam diri anak adalah membentuk pribadi mandiri dalam diri anak-anak. Nilai nilai ini dikaji menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L Berger. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi dan data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling hingga ditemukan informan utama 15 orang dan 20 informan pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatoris, in dept interview, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Hasil dari cara-cara yang dilakukan komunitas tanoker dalam mendukung proses internalisasi nilai kemandirian pada anak membawa anak-anak dalam taraf menjadi pribadi yang lebih berani, percaya diri, aktif, mandiri dalam membuat pilihan, serta berani mengekspresikan diri. Semua itu yang pada akhirnya membawa anak-anak pada kedaulatan berfikir dan bertindak. Ketika mereka telah merdeka atau berdaulat dalam berfikir dan bertindak berarti mereka telah mandiri dengan mempercayai dan bergantung kepada kemampuan diri mereka sendiri. Kata Kunci: Anak-anak, Komunitas Tanoker, Internalisasi Nilai, Kemandirian
Volunter Goes To School (Vogetos) : Sarana Kampanye Mitigasi Bencana di Sekolah Holidi, Holidi; Hidayat, Nurul
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 9 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v9i02.26943

Abstract

This article discusses a new social movement carried out by Volunteers in Jember. In this case, the new social movement Volunteer goes to school. Volunteer Nusantara Jember is a disaster and humanitarian organization, making disaster and humanity the basis of its movement. Nusantara volunteers as an alternative solution to non-structural disaster mitigation and support for education and non-structural disaster mitigation, which is still lacking and is only seen from a budget perspective, an obstacle to disaster mitigation, especially in Jember and its surroundings. This article uses a qualitative descriptive participatory method to provide a detailed explanation of how the movement patterns carried out by Nusantara Jember Volunteers, using the theory of new social movements, to analyze data. This study provides an overview of how Jember Nusantara Volunteers have their campaigns in carrying out the process. Jember archipelago volunteers raised activities on education by making children aware of non-structural disaster mitigation. Focuses its movement on Sociopreneurship-based disaster mitigation applied in the work program, namely Volunteer goes To School (VOGETOS).Keywords: New Social Movements, Sociopreneurship, Disaster Mitigation, Volunteer Goes To School Artikel ini membahas tentang gerakan sosial baru yang dilakukan oleh Relawan di Jember. Dalam hal ini, gerakan sosial baru Volunteer goes to school. Relawan Nusantara Jember adalah organisasi Kebencanaan dan kemanusiaan yang menjadikan 2 aspek tersebut, yakni kebencanaan dan kemanusiaan sebagai basis gerakannya. Relawan Nusantara hadir sebagai solusi alternatif permasalahan mitigasi bencana non struktural dan pendukung pendidikan. Mitigasi bencana non struktural yang selama ini masih kurang dan hanya dilihat dari prespektif anggaran, menjadi kendala mitigasi bencana terutama di Jember dan sekitarnya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif partisipatif, karena bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan detail bagaimana pola gerakan yang dilakukan oleh Relawan Nusantara Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori gerakan sosial baru untuk menganalisa data dan memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana Relawan Nusantara Jember memiliki gerakan tersendiri dalam melakukan proses kegiatan. Relawan nusantara Jember mengangkat kegiatan tentang pendidikan, dengan membuat kesadaran terhadap anak-anak tentang mitigasi bencana non struktural. Memfokuskan gerakannya pada mitigasi bencana berbasis Sociopreneurship yang diaplikasikan dalam Program kerja yakni Volunter goes To School ( VOGETOS ).Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial Baru, Sociopreneurship, Mitigasi Bencana, Volunteer Goes To School
Strategi Masyarakat Petani Tadah Hujan Desa Gayam dalam Menghadapi Kekeringan Indahsari, Amalia Nur; Hidayat, Nurul
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 10 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v10i02.27551

Abstract

The drought in Gayam Village is caused by the long dry season. For farmers, the threat of climate change has a severe impact on achieving targets in the agricultural sector. The changes also have an effect on the economy of rainfed farmers in Gayam Village. Therefore, it is necessary to have a survival strategy carried out by rainfed farmers in Gayam Village. This study aims to find out, analyze, and describe how the survival strategy is applied by the rainfed farming community when there is no agricultural activity during the drought. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The theory used is James C Scott’s theory, namely the theory of survival mechanisms. Data was collected using the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The result of the research is that the drought that hits Gayam Village every year makes farmers only able to plant and work then land/rice fields once a year. On the other hand, Gayam Village also experienced a water crisis during the dry season, and there was no irrigation water to irrigate their rice fields. In addition, the farmers only rely on rainfall as the only source of water to irrigate their rice fields. The planting process, which can only be done once a year, makes it difficult for farmers. It is because work as a farmer is their primary job. Therefore, during the dry season, the patterns of behaviour carried out by rainfed farmers are by implementing survival strategies. This strategy is carried out to maintain the security of their subsistence.Keywords: Rainfed Farmers, Drought, Survival Strategy Dampak terjadinya kekeringan yang terdapat di Desa Gayam disebabkan oleh musim kemarau yang berlangsung lama waktunya dibandingkan dengan musim hujan. Bagi petani, ancaman berupa perubahan iklim memberikan dampak yang serius terhadap pencapaian target dalam sektor pertanian. Perubahan juga berdampak pada perekonomian petani tadah hujan di Desa Gayam. Maka dari itu perlu adanya strategi bertahan hidup yang dilakukan oleh petani tadah hujan di Desa Gayam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana strategi bertahan hidup yang diterapkan masyarakat petani tadah hujan saat tidak ada aktivitas pertanian pada saat kekeringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori James C Scott yaitu teori mekanisme survive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terjadinya kekeringan yang setiap tahunnya melanda Desa Gayam membuat petani hanya bisa menanam dan mengerjakan tanah/lahan sawah setahun sekali. Pada sisi lain, Desa Gayam juga mengalami krisis air selama musim kemarau tiba serta tidak adanya air irigasi untuk mengairi lahan sawah mereka. Selain itu, para petani hanya mengandalkan curah hujan sebagai satu-satunya sumber air untuk mengairi lahan sawah mereka. Proses tanam yang hanya bisa dilakukan sekali selama setahun membuat para petani kesusahan. Hal itu disebabkan karena pekerjaan sebagai petani menjadi pekerjaan utama mereka. Maka dari itu, pada saat musim kemarau, pola-pola perilaku dilakukan oleh petani tadah hujan saat musim kemarau yaitu dengan menerapkan strategi bertahan hidup. Strategi ini dilakukan guna mempertahankan keamanan subsistensi mereka.Kata Kunci : Petani Tadah Hujan, Kekeringan, Strategi Bertahan Hidup.
Upaya Nelayan Sero dalam Mempertahankan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Dusun Kabatmantren, Kec. Muncar, Kab. Banyuwangi Sanjaya, Beni Bayu; Hidayat, Nurul
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Social Movement and Volunteerism
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v11i1.27596

Abstract

People of Kabatmantren village is fisherman who use traditional fishing gear, Bajang sero, to fulfil their daily (economic) needs. The people can only catch fishes in limited area only, the coastal. Not only that the rely on the cycle of the ocean such as tides, they also rely the ecosystem. Damages to the coastal ecosystem give severe impacts to the social and economic life of Sero fisherman. This study employs qualitative descriptive type of research which aims at describing and analysing efforts carried by the people to maintain their sustainable economy. The informants selected using pusposive sampling technique, and data collection was done through several stages: participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The study reveals several efforts reflected from the activities of the sero fisherman. They are keeping the local wisdom of Banjang establishment, and ‘petik Banjang’, conserving mangrove to improve environment and, creating synergy with the government to protect the environment as the resources significant for future economic needs.Keywords: Sustainable Economy, Sero Fishermen, Banjang, Kabatmantren Kawasan pesisir merupakan suatu kawasan peralihan antara wilayah daratan dengan laut, yang kemudian terdapat masyarakat yang tinggal, tumbuh dan berkembang pada daerah tersebut yang kemudian juga dikenal sebagai masyarakat pesisir. Pada kawasan atau lingkungan pesisir ini terdapat kelompok masyarakat yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada lingkungan serta sumberdaya yang ada. Seperti halnya pada Dusun Kabatmantren yang merupakan sebuah dusun didalamnya terdapat masyarakat nelayan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap tradisional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi mereka. Nelayan tersebut ialah nelayan sero dengan alat tangkapnya bernama Banjang sero. Konsekuensi dari penggunaan alat tangkap banjang dengan teknik menjebak tersebut, nelayan sero hanya dapat memanfaatkan hasil laut dengan menangkapnya pada teritorial laut yang terbatas yaitu pada wilayah pesisir pantai. Serta mereka juga sangat bergantung dengan siklus alam berupa pasang-surut air laut serta kondisi lingkungan pesisir dan ekosistem didalamnya. Kerusakan pada ekosistem yang ada di pesisir sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi nelayan sero. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan nelayan sero dalam mempertahankan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Adapun penentuan informan menggunakan pusposive serta pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tahap observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yakni diketahui bahwa upaya dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh nelayan sero tertuang dalam aktivitas mereka sebagai nelayan sero, kearifan lokal dalam pendirian banjang, budaya petik banjang, konservasi mangrove sebagai perbaikan lingkungan serta sinergitas dengan pemerintah dalam menjaga lingkungan sumber perekonomian agar dapat terus terjaga hingga di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Berkelanjutan, Nelayan Sero, Banjang, Kabatmantren
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid Paronda Ahmad Taufiq Al-Hadi, Robith Abdillah aloysius mering Andayani, Trijayanti Putri Andy Usman Aris Tjahyanto Awaris, Ahmad Fauzan Baiq Lily Handayani Candra Dewi Era Budi Prayekti Fery Wongso, Fery Firman Firman Gesit Thabrani Hakim, M. Faris Al Hary Yuswadi Holidi Holidi Imam Cholissodin Indahsari, Amalia Nur Jumanto Unjung Mu’allifin, Isnatul Nadirah, Ulfa Nugroho Adi Pramono, Nugroho Adi Paronda, A. Hafid Raudlatul Jannah Rina Christanti, Rina Ristanti, Kurnia Samsul Hidayat Sanjaya, Beni Bayu Siti Nurhayati Sri Marini Sunaryono Sunaryono, Sunaryono Sutrisno . Usada, Bero Widayanti, Nike Yundari, Yundari