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All Journal Jakiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Jurnal Terapis Gigi dan Mulut
Emilda Sari
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Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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ANALISIS DAYA HAMBAT FORMULA ANTISEPTIK GEL PEMBERSIH TANGAN DAUN MANGROVE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus edy suwandi; Kamarudin; Ratih Indrawati; Emilda Sari; Sugito
Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JAKIYAH VOL. 8 NO. 1 JUNI 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak

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Latar Belakang:  Penggunaan antiseptik tangan diperlukan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam menjaga kebersihan tangan. Namun antiseptik tangan yang beredar dalam pasaran terbuat dari bahan utama alkohol dengan konsentrasi ± 50% sampai 70%. Kandungan alkohol pada hand sanitizer apabila digunakan secara terus menerus dapat menimbulkan rasa terbakar, kulit kering, iritasi, dan tidak dapat digunakan pada kulit luka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan antiseptik tangan berbahan dasar dari bahan alam yang mempunyai aktivitas daya hambat terhadap bakteri dan aman apabila diaplikasikan pada telapak tangan secara berulang. Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat bersifat sebagai antibakteri adalah daun Mangrove. Daun Mangrove mengandung senyawa bioaktif antibakteri jenis alkaloid, saponin, tanin, fenolik, flavonoid, triterpenoid dan glikosida yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan perbedaan daya hambat antara formula 1, formula 2 dan formula 3 antiseptik gel pembersih tangan daun Mangrove terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quazi experiment. Pada penelitian menggunakan sampel antiseptik gel pembersih tangan daun Mangrove formula 1, formula 2 dan formula 3 dengan sepuluh kali replikasi setiap perlakuan. Untuk uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode difusi Kirby Bauer. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil pengujian laboratorium, zona hambat yang terbentuk pada formula 1 rata-rata 9,90 mm, formula 2 rata-rata 12,80 mm dan formula 3 rata-rata 16,00 mm. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Friedman didapatkan p value = 0,000 < a 0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan daya hambat antiseptik gel pembersih tangan daun Mangrove formula 1, formula 2 dan formula 3  terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PEMINUM KOPI DENGAN GINGIVITIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI BANTARAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA DESA MALI-MALI KABUPATEN BANJAR putra anugrah yudhistira; siti sabatul habibah; emilda sari
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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According to Ministry of Health Data, smoking prevalence has increased thrice since1995, from 7,1% to 20,5% in 2014. Periodontal disease is a condition that begins with gingivalinflammation and progresses to include damage to the tissue that supports teeth. Because itcontains hazardous compounds such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide, smoking has aneffect on the proper function of the soft tissue cells of the gums.The goal of this study is to see if there’s a link between coffee users’s smoking habitsand gingivitis in the Mali-Mali Village, Banjar Regency community on the banks of the MartapuraRiver. An analytic survey with a Cross Sectionnal research design is this sort of study.Purposive Sampling was used with a sample of 50 respondents. The Chi-Square Test was usedto analyze the data.The findings revealed that smoking behavior fell into the category of moderate smokers,with the majority of them suffering from mild gingivitis. The p-value (0,000) with alpha (0,05) wascalculated using the Pearson Chi-Square test results, indicating that Ho is rejected and Ha isaccepted. This suggests that there is a link between coffee users’ smoking habits and gingivitisin the Mali-Mali Village Banjar Regency community on the banks of the Martapura River.This conclusion is that there is a link between coffee users’s smoking habits andgingivitis in the Mali-Mali Village Banjar district, located on the banks of the Martapura River. Toprevent gingivitis, it is recommended that people quit smoking at young age for their health,especially their dental and oral health.
Co-Authors edy suwandi Kamarudin Kamarudin putra anugrah yudhistira Ratih Indrawati Siti sabatul Habibah SUGITO