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Pengaruh Perbedaan Bahan Perekat dan Sumber Filtrat terhadap Fraksi Serat dan Kualitas Fisik Wafer Ransum Komplit Adli Adli; Dewi Febrina; Zumarni Zumarni; Fitrah Khairi; Sadarman Sadarman
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i1.21634

ABSTRACT. Pelepah sawit dapat diolah dengan penambahan filtrat abu sekam padi (FASP) dan filtrat abu tandan kosong (FATK) selanjutnya digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan wafer. Perbedaan sumber filtrat dan bahan perekat dalam pembuatan wafer memengaruhi fraksi serat dan kualitas fisik. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sumber filtrat dalam pengolahan pelepah sawit dan bahan perekat berbeda dalam pembuatan wafer terhadap fraksi serat dan kualitas fisik. Rancangan acak lengkap berfaktor 2 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan digunakan dalam penelitian. Faktor F : sumber filtrat : F1= FATK dan F2 = FASP. Faktor L: bahan perekat, L1 = molases; L2. onggok; L3. tepung tapioka. Parameter yang diukur adalah kualitas fisik (kerapatan partikel dan daya serap air) serta fraksi serat (serat detergen asam/acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemiselulosa, selulosa, lignin dan serat detergen netral/neutral detergent fiber (NDF). Data dianalisis dengan analisis variansi selanjutnya analisis ragam dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan/Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Pelepah sawit yang diolah dengan sumber filtrat berbeda tidak memengaruhi kualitas fisik (daya serap air dan kerapatan partikel) serta kandungan selulosa dan hemiselulosa, tapi memengaruhi (P0,05) kandungan ADF, lignin dan NDF. Penggunaan bahan perekat berbeda dalam pembuatan wafer tidak memengaruhi kerapatan partikel tapi memengaruhi (P0,05) daya serap air dan fraksi serat (ADF, lignin, hemiselulosa, NDF, dan selulosa). Interaksi sumber filtrat dalam pengolahan pelepah sawit dengan bahan perekat dalam pembuatan wafer memengaruhi (P0,05) fraksi serat dan kualitas fisik. Pelepah sawit yang diolah dengan FASP selanjutnya dibuat wafer berbahan perekat molases menghasilkan fraksi serat terbaik (NDF 43,03%; ADF 40,29%; lignin 12,62%; selulosa 24,63%; hemiselulosa 2,74%) dan pelepah sawit yang diolah dengan FATK selanjutnya dibuat wafer berbahan perekat tepung tapioka menghasilkan kualitas fisik terbaik. (The effect of differences of adhesive and filtrates sources on fiber fraction and physical quality of complete ration wafer) ABSTRAK. Palm fronds can be processed with the addition of rice husk ash filtrate (RHAF) and empty bunches ash filtrate (EBHF) and then used as an ingredient in making wafers. Difference source of the filtrate and adhesive material in wafer making affect the fiber fraction and physical quality. The study aimed to determine the effect of the filtrate source in the processing of palm fronds and different adhesives in wafer making on the fiber fraction and physical quality. A completely randomized design with a factorial pattern, 2 x 3 with 3 replications was used in the study. Factor F : filtrate source : F1 = RHAF and F2 = EBHF. Factor L : adhesive material, L1 = molasses; L2 = tapioca by product ; L3 = tapioca flour. The measured parameters are physical quality (particle density and water absorption) and fiber fraction (ADF, hemicellulose, lignin, cellulose, and NDF). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and the differences were analyzed by DMRT test. Palm fronds treated with different filtrate sources did not affect the physical quality (water absorption and particle density) and cellulose and hemicellulose content, but affected (P0.05) the content of ADF, lignin and NDF. The use of different adhesives in wafer making did not affect particle density but affected (P0.05) water absorption and fiber fraction (ADF, lignin, hemicellulose, NDF, and cellulose). The interaction of the filtrate source in the processing of palm fronds with the adhesive in wafer making affected (P0.05) the fiber fraction and physical quality. Palm fronds which were processed with RHAF then formed wafers with molasses as an adhesive, producing the best fiber fraction (NDF 43.03%; ADF 40.29%; lignin 12.62%; cellulose 24.63%; hemicellulose 2.74%) and palm fronds which were processed with EBAF then formed wafers with tapioca flour adhesive, resulting in the best physical quality.

INFESTASI FASCIOLA SP PADA SAPI BALI DENGAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN YANG BERBEDA DI DESA TANJUNG RAMBUTAN KECAMATAN KAMPAR Sadarman Sadarman; Jully Handoko; Dewi Febrina
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 4, No 2 (2007): September 2007
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v4i2.265

The purpose of the research was to identify the infestation of Fasciola sp on Bali cows in the different management systems. The research was done on June up to July 2007 at Tanjung Rambutan village, Kampar and BPPV Regional 0, Buldt Tinggi.Feces of 60 Bali cows from Tanjung Rambutan village were collected. The qualification of the cows are(1) the age should be more than 1.5 years old, (2) female and (3) free from wonn drugs. The 60 cows used in the research consist of 50 cows which were cared extensively and 10 cows intensively. The samples of feces were collected from the rectum, and examined for Fasciola sp eggs using the sedimentation test (Uji End4p). The data was analyzed using Chi Square method.The results of the research indicated that infestation of Fasciola sp on Bali cows were lower in the intensively farming than extensively. The laboratory test showed that 92% (46 samples) of Ball Cows which were cared extensively, infested by Fasciola sp eggs and 8% (4 samples) of them were negative. From 10 samples of Bali cows which were, 1 sample (10%) positively infected by theJasciola sp and 9 samples (90%) were negative.

Status Kesehatan Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Limbah Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus Undatus) dalam Air Minum Sebagai Antioksidan Sadarman Sadarman
Kutubkhanah Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Januari - Juni 2013
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyrakat

This study aimed to obtain information about the health status of broilers fed dragon fruit peel waste (Hylocereus undatus) in drinking water as an antioxidant. Commercial broiler strain Cobb 100 birds as much as one day of age used in this study, which were divided into 4 treatment. Each treatment was repeated 5 times, each repeat totaled 5 chickens, the chickens were only given fresh drinking water (T1), chicken skin dragon fruit was given 17.75 g/5 ml/tail (T2), chickens fed dragon fruit peel 35.50 g/5 ml/tail (T3), and chicken skin dragon fruit was given 53.25 g/5 ml/tail (T4). Blood samples were taken on the fourth week, to see the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and leukocyte hematokcrit values and antibody titers. The results showed that administration of dragon fruit peel extract as an antioxidant in the drinking water showed erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit values of broiler chickens is still within the normal range with it leuckosit increased sharply. However, granting dragon fruit peel extract in drinking water such as antioxidants can improve

Pengaruh penambahan aditif tanin chestnut terhadap kualitas silase kelobot jagung (Zea mays) Sadarman Sadarman; Dewi Febriana; Teguh Wahyono; Novia Qomariyah; Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani; Saadilah Mursid; Yusuf Aldito Oktafyan; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Agustin Bayu Prasetyo; Danung Nur Adli
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/10.21776/ub.jnt.2021.005.01.4

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas silase kelobot jagung dengan penambahan aditif tannin. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelobot jagung, dan tannin chestnut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri atas P1(-): Kelobot jagung tanpa penambahan aditif; P2(-): Kelobot jagung + 5% dedak padi; P3: Kelobot jagung + tannin chestnut 0.5%, P4: Kelobot jagung + tannin chestnut 1%, P5: Kelobot jagung + tannin chestnut 1.5%. Data dianalisa dengan analisis ragam apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil menunjukan pemberian tannin chestnut mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap kualitas fisil silase. Hasil menunjukan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata yaitu suhu, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan pertumbuhan jamur. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tannin chestnut mampu optimal hingga taraf 0,50% yang disimpan selama 30 hari.

Pengaruh penambahan aditif tanin chestnut terhadap kualitas silase kelobot jagung (Zea mays) Sadarman Sadarman; Dewi Febriana; Teguh Wahyono; Novia Qomariyah; Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani; Saadilah Mursid; Yusuf Aldito Oktafyan; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Agustin Bayu Prasetyo; Danung Nur Adli
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Maret
Publisher : Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2021.005.01.4

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas silase kelobot jagung dengan penambahan aditif tannin. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelobot jagung, dan tannin chestnut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri atas P1(-): Kelobot jagung tanpa penambahan aditif; P2(-): Kelobot jagung + 5% dedak padi; P3: Kelobot jagung + tannin chestnut 0.5%, P4: Kelobot jagung + tannin chestnut 1%, P5: Kelobot jagung + tannin chestnut 1.5%. Data dianalisa dengan analisis ragam apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil menunjukan pemberian tannin chestnut mampu memberikan pengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap kualitas fisil silase. Hasil menunjukan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata yaitu suhu, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan pertumbuhan jamur. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tannin chestnut mampu optimal hingga taraf 0,50% yang disimpan selama 30 hari.

Kualitas Fisik Silase Rumput Gajah dan Ampas Tahu Segar dengan Penambahan Sirup Komersial Afkir: The Physical Quality of Elephant Grass and Fresh Tofu Dregs Silage with Rejected Commercial Syrup Addition Sadarman; Dewi Febrina; Teguh Wahyono; Randi Mulianda; Novia Qomariyah; Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani; Fitrah Khairi; Danung Nur Adli Adli; Suci Desraini Romli; Zulkarnain; Agustin Bayu Prastyo
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.2.73-77

This study aimed to evaluate the addition of rejected commercial syrup on the physical quality of silage made from elephant grass and fresh tofu dregs. The making process and harvesting of silage were conducted out at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, UIN Suska Riau. The ingredients used were elephant grass, fresh tofu dregs, and commercial syrup. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 7 replications was used in this study. The treatments in this study were P1: elephant grass + fresh tofu dregs, P2: P1 + 5% commercial syrup, and P3: P1 + 10% commercial syrup. Variable observed were dry matter loss, temperature, pH, color, texture, aroma, and fungal growth. The data obtained were analyzed based on analysis of variance, and if there was a significant effect between treatments, then it was followed by Duncan's test at 5% level. The results of this study that the addition of rejected commercial syrup had a significant effect (p<0.05) on dry matter loss, pH, color, texture, and aroma, while temperature and fungal growth were not significant. Silage dry matter loss was in the range of 5.83%-7.61%, silage temperature under normal conditions was 28.7°C -29.6°C, silage pH was within normal limits of 3.61-3.95, silage color followed the color of the commercial syrup used, the aroma was typical of silage to fresh, the texture of the silage was medium to fine, and was not overgrown with fungus. Increasing the level of addition of rejected commercial syrup showed a decrease in the pH value and dry matter loss was better than the control. Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that the addition of commercial syrup at the level of 10% BK could improve the physical characteristics of silage made from elephant grass and fresh tofu dregs which were stored for 30 days. Key words: elephant grass, silage, syrup, tofu dregs

Optimizing Local Chicken Productivity in a Semi-Intensive System in the Sepakat Jaya Livestock Group, Padang Laweh Village, Kampar District Sadarman Sadarman; Restu Misrianti; Zuri Ahmad; Sri Novianti; Jully Handoko
Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science
Publisher : Department of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/janaps.v2i2.420

The productivity of local chickens can be improved through the enhancement of the rearing system, ranging from extensive to intensive management. This research aims to identify the production characteristics of native chickens reared semi-intensively in the Sepakat Jaya Livestock Group, Padang Laweh Village. Ten farmers who raise more than 20 local chickens were selected as respondents for this study. The research was conducted in the form of a survey, with the selection of the location, farmers as respondents, and the use of native chickens as research samples carried out through purposive sampling. The collected data, such as the age at first egg laying, the body weight of the hens at first egg laying, and the weight of the first egg, were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the production characteristics of local chickens reared semi-intensively in the Sepakat Jaya, Padang Laweh, include age at first egg laying of approximately 178.7 days, a body weight of hens at first egg laying of around 1.46 kg per bird, and a weight of the first egg of about 49.1 grams per egg. This research concludes that semi-intensive rearing can improve the production characteristics of local chickens in the Sepakat Jaya, Padang Laweh.

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