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All Journal Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Abraham M. Ridjal

Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Author-ID : 2845210

Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Tipologi Nusantara Green Architecture Dalam Rangka Konservasi Dan Pengembangan Arsitektur Nusantara Bagi Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan Binaan Galih W. Pangarsa; Ema Y. Titisari; Abraham M. Ridjal; Jenny Ernawati
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 10, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Pada penelitian ini, Arsitektur Nusantara dianalisis dengan pendekatan tipologis untuk memahami dinamika budayanya. Upaya ini merupakan langkah awal untuk memahami dan merekontekstualisasikan nilai-nilai, filosofi, dan konsep desain yang terkandung dalam Arsitektur Nusantara. Mengingat kejamakan dan kemajemukannya, maka pendekatan tipologi melalui pendekatan budaya dipandang sebagai metode yang paling tepat. Lingkup penelitian disesuaikan dengan etnografi arsitektur nusantara, yaitu diklasifikasikan menurut pulau Jawa, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Papua. Untuk bagian ini penelitian difokuskan pada wilayah Jawa Timur. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa perkembangan arsitektur nusantara dapat diklasifikasikan menurut lima kategori budaya yaitu: keperkasaan masyarakat megalitik, kewaspadaan masyarakat pelestari hutan, ketekunan masyarakat tani pedalaman, keterbukaan masyarakat pesisir, dan dinamika masyarakat industri. Untuk kasus wilayah Jawa Timur, dari data yang telah dihimpun, tipologi arsitektur Nusantara yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah ketekunan masyarakat tani pedalaman, keterbukaan masyarakat pesisir, dan dinamika masyarakat industri. Kegiatan penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan secara bersama-sama (partisipatif) sehingga dapat disusun data base Arsitektur yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian-penelitian lainnya.Kata kunci: tipologi, Arsitektur Nusantara

Penyusunan Database Arsitektur Nusantara Berbasis Tipologi Arsitektur Dari Paradigma Budaya Ema Yunita T; Abraham M. Ridjal
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Penelitian mengenai arsitektur nusantara saat ini tersebar luas. Perlu upaya untuk menghimpun dan menyatukan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perbaikan negeri. Database Arsitektur Nusantara berisi kejamakan dan kemajemukan ragam arsitektur nusantara merupakan upaya yang strategis bagi kebutuhan penelitian bertema kearifan lokal arsitektur nusantara. Database ini dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan bersama secara partisipatori dengan media web online. Dasar penyusunan data base adalah perumusan tipologi arsitektur dengan paradigma budaya yaitu: Keperkasaan Masyarakat Megalit, Kewaspadaan Pelestari Lingkungan Hutan, Ketekunan Masyarakat Tani Pedalaman, Keterbukaan Masyarakat Pesisir, dan Kelenturan Masyarakat Dagang, Industri dan Informasi. Variabel amatannya didasarkan pada aspek dan unsur-unsur arstitektural, yang kelengkapannya tergantung ketersediaan data. Jenis data meliputi data deskriptif (tulisan/paparan), gambar 2 dan 3 dimensi, peta-peta, hingga model digital X3D dalam bentuk video. Kelengkapan data ini dapat dikembangkan dan dibangun bersama-sama. Dengan adanya database yang dapat menjadi salah satu bahan rujukan penelitian arsitektur, diharapkan data-data hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan pengetahuan yang terkandung dalam arsitektur nusantara sehingga bermanfaat bagi perbaikan negeri ini.Kata kunci: database (data dasar), Arsitektur Nusantara

Atribut Ruang Sebagai Penanda Ruang Ritual Pada Pesarean Gunung Kawi Kabupaten Malang Dhinda Ayu; Antariksa Antariksa; Abraham M. Ridjal
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Implementation of a ritual could not separate from its subject, time, space and things that used during the process. Space is a very important thing in the implementation of a ritual. Attribute or furniture inside the space that used to carry out the ritual activity also has a role to build a ritual space. Buildings that are considered sacral at Pesarean Gunung Kawi have space attribute which function to create a ritual space on the implementation of various types of rituals at that place. The purpose of this study is to determine the ritual space that formed by space attribute at Pesarean Gunung Kawi. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. The result of this study showed that beside as a ritual space signage, space attribute also divide the space in accordance with the level of privacy.Keywords: attribute, space, ritual

Penerapan Konsep Permakultur Dengan Pendekatan Sosioekologi Dalam Membangun Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus: Desa Jengglung Harjo, Kabupaten Tulungagung) Bonita Ratih Permatasari; Abraham M. Ridjal; Ali Soekirno
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

The current condition of agriculture areas is decreasing its number because of the increases of the need for housing. In the aspect of tourism, the needed lands for development of tourism are also increased in Indonesia because it is expected to increase foreign exchange. The need and the lack of food can be supported by developing the tourist areas. One of applications to develop the tourist areas is permaculture (permanent agriculture) which was firstly introduced by Bill Mollison. However the concept of permaculture is not directly applicable because the impact on the permaculture could affect the environment of the area. Thus the relationship between the application of permaculture and the local community cultures is needed. Permaculture is also needed to be adapted into the culture of the local communities in the case study areas. The sites of the case studies are located in Jengglung Harjo and Sine village Tulungagung. This area is adjacent to Sine beach. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive analysis methods with visual culture approach. The visual culture approach is more preferred in the field of socio-ecological studies on the study and the area of study. The application of permaculture can be used as an alternative to enlarge the potential of food and tourism. By linking the permaculture to local culture, it can reduce the negative impacts in the field of socio-ecology.Key words: permaculture, eco-tourism, socio-ecology

Waktu Dengung Ruang Sholat Masjid Desa Berdasarkan Perbedaan Bentuk Plafon Elsa Fitria Bena; Beta Suryokusumo Sudarmo; Abraham M. Ridjal
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 12, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Mosque’s prayer hall needs optimal reverberation time to get clear sound in the mosque, especially during praying. Praying rites need clear sound . “Desa’s” mosques are dominant in quantity in Indonesia. They had many different types. The difference of geometric form affected acoustic performance. In this study, Desa’s mosques would be observed according to their space form: dome, tajug (crown), and flat ceiling. This study would observed six samples of prayer hall, with two samples for each type/form of ceiling: two samples for prayer hall with dome ceiling, two samples for prayer hall with crown ceiling, and two samples for prayer hall with flat ceiling. The result shows that there were no space-ceiling that have optimum reverberation time (RT). All space ceiling type have higher RT than the RT standart. It shows that all the samples perform bad quality of acoustic. According to this research, the best form of ceiling was flat ceiling, while dome ceiling was the worst ones.Keywords: reverberation time, prayer hall of mosque, form of ceiling

Co-Authors Ali Soekirno Antariksa Antariksa Beta Suryokusumo Sudarmono Bonita Ratih Permatasari Dhinda Ayu Elsa Fitria Bena Ema Y. Titisari Ema Yunita T Galih W. Pangarsa Jenny Ernawati

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