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Potensi Lilin Lebah Hutan The Potential Bees Waxs From Wild Bee Muhammad Junus; Sri Minarti; nur Cholis
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 18, No 2 (2017): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

This research was carried out to examine the ability of forest resources in producing total (amount) nest, hive comb lowering and beeswax of giant honey bee. The method used in this research was survey method. This research was conducted in July 2015 in Sialang Honey Community Cooperative (KOPMAS) located in Sungai Pagar village, Riau province. The result indicated that a). The research location was suitable for giant honey bee (Apis dorsata) development, b). The number of hive combs lowering from 15 trees was 411 combs with 67 times lowering, c). The average of hive comb weight in every lowering was around 40.6 kg. d). Beeswax production at every harvest time was 273.6 kg. The conclusions from this research were: 1). The number of giant honey bee hive combs from various trees and the weight of hive combs were not the same. 2). The amount of beeswax was equivalent to the production of bee hive comb. It is suggested that: 1). The utilization of giant honey bees wax should be designed so it can be used as a commodity to increase people’s incomes. 2). Certain policies are needed to develop giant honey bee activity around forest areas in order to produce more hive comb and beeswax.

KETERSEDIAAN TEPUNGSARI DALAM MENOPANG PERKEMBANGAN ANAKAN LEBAH MADU Apis mellifera DI AREAL RANDU (Ceiba pentandra) DAN KARET (Hevea brasilliensis) Sri Minarti
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 11, No 2 (2010): Ternak Tropika
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari potensi lebah madu Apis mellifera ditinjau dari intensitas kerja lebah madu dalam mengumpulkan tepung sari, kemampuan lebah madu dalam mengumpulkan tepungsari ke dalam sarang dan pembentukan anakan selama penggembalaan di areal tanaman randu (Ceiba pentandra) dan tanaman karet (Hevea brasilliensis). Materi yang digunakan adalah 7 (tujuh) koloni lebah madu Apis mellifera dengan umur ratu 3 bulan yang masing-masing didukung oleh 9 frame aktif. Pengamatan dilakukan selama musim bunga randu dan karet dengan total waktu selama 4 bulan. Selama penelitian, semua koloni tidak mendapatkan pakan tambahan/buatan dalam bentuk apapun sehingga sepenuhnya hanya mengandalkan pakan alam dari sumber tanaman utama maupun tanaman lain di sekitar areal penggembalaan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi : jumlah pekerja pembawa tepungsari, luasan tepungsari sarang dan luasan anakan (brood), Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan untuk membedakan semua variable yang diukur. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keeratan hubungan antara jumlah lebah pekerja pembawa tepungsari terhadap luasan tepungsari sarang dan luasan anakan, digunakan analisa regresi sederhana (Sudjana, 1994).). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas puncak lebah pekerja pembawa tepungsari di areal randu terjadi pada pukul 07.00 – 07.30 (97,64 ± 19,96 ekor), sedangkan di areal karet pada pukul 09.00 – 09.30 (267,12 ± 113,76 ekor), luasan sisiran tepungsari di areal karet (64,7152 ± 28,1153 cm2) nyata lebih kecil dibandingkan di areal randu (275,1080 ± 91,95 cm2), sedangkan luasan anakan masing-masing 1527.78 ± 575,57 cm2 dan 1765.79± 384,84 cm2. Kata kunci : Lebah madu, tepungsari, brood, randu (Ceiba pentandra) dan karet (Hevea brasiliensis THE AVAILABILITY OF POLLEN IN SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT OF BROOD OF HONEY BEE IN KAPUK (Ceiba pentandra) AND RUBBER (Hevea brasilliensis) PLANTATION ABSTRACT This research aims to learn about the potency of honeybee Apis mellifera based on the intensity of working in gathering pollen, skill to gather pollen into the nest and form a brood during the pasturing in the silk-cotton tree (Ceiba pentandra) plant and rubber tree (Hevea brasilliensis) plant area. The subjects that are used are 7 (seven) colonies of honeybee Apis mellifera with the queen at the age of 3 months, that each of them supports by 9 active frames. The observation does during the silk-cotton flower and rubber flower season during 4 months totally. During the research, the whole of colonies do not get the supplement food in everything form, so that they rely on natural food from the main plant source even the other plant around the pasturing area. Parameter that is observed includes: the amount of the pollen porter worker, the capacious of pollen nest and the capacious of brood. Data that is taken from the result of the research is analysed by T test non-form a pair to distinguish the entire variable that is measured. To know the closeness level of the connection between the amount of the pollen porter worker bee toward the capacious of pollen nest and the capacious of brood, it is used a simple regression analysis (Sudjana, 1994). The result of the analysis shows that the top activity of the pollen worker bee in the kapuk tree area occurred at 07.00 – 07.30 (97,64 ± 19,96 bees), while in the rubber tree area occurred at 09.00 – 09.30 (267,12 ± 113,76 bees), the capacious of pollen bunch in the rubber tree area (64,7152 ± 28,1153 cm²) noticeable smaller than the kapuk tree area (275,1080 ± 91,95 cm²), while the capacious of brood each of them is 1527.78 ± 575,57 cm² and 1765.79± 384,84 cm2. Keywords : Honey bee, tepungsari, brrod, kapuk tree (Ceiba pentandra) and rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Mainstreaming Implementation in 2020 in Batu City, East Java Mely Noviryani; Keppi Sukesi; Sri Minarti
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

The COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 has impacted health aspects, social life, economics, and politics. Large-scale social restriction policies and health protocols have been applied in almost all regions in East Java. This study aims to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender mainstreaming implementation in Batu City and how the local government responds to it. Focus Group discussion (FDG) with the local government was run to obtain data. By using seven elements commonly used to evaluate gender mainstreaming implementation, this study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has remarkably impacted gender mainstreaming implementation. No specific policies have yet been made within the gender mainstreaming framework. PUG institutions are also not involved in the COVID-19 task force. There have been efforts to respond to the impact in some sectors but not all in gender mainstreaming. Human resources have not been explicitly prepared in dealing with women’s problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The budget is reallocated so that even routine activities cannot be fully carried out. Community participation is also helpful in tackling the pandemic, although it has not specifically responded to the impacts. This study implies the importance of integrating a disaster perspective in monitoring and evaluating gender mainstreaming.

Pengaruh Umur Pemanenan Madu di Areal Tanaman Kaliandra terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Diastase, Hidroksimetilfurfural (Hmf) dan Keasaman Sri Minarti; Firman Jaya; Lilik Eka Radiati; Jamilah Jamilah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

The goal of this study was determine the influence of honey harvesting age in the area of the calliandra plant to diastase enzyme activity, hidroxymetilfurfural (HMF) and acidity. The method of this study was experiments (RAL) with 3 treatments and five replication. The observations of this study were P1 (honey harvested in 11 days), P2 (honey harvested in 14 days), and P3 (honey harvested in 17 days). The variable in this study is the activity of diastase enzyme, hidroxymetilfurfural (HMF) and acidity. Data of this study were analyzed with the Range Analysis (ANOVA), if there is a significant difference between treatments, analysis of data was continued with the Smallest Real Difference Test (BNT). The results of this study showed that the honey harvesting age gave significant effect (p<0.01) on diastase enzymes activities, hidroxymetilfurfural and acidity. As a conclusion, honey harvesting age influences the quality of the activity of the diastase enzyme, hidroxymetilfurfural and acidity. The best content of diastase enzyme, was found in P3 treatment that is generated in 17th day of harvesting with the value 11.12 DN due to it was longer in the nest before harvested. The best content of hidroximetilfurfural was found in P3 with the value 4.48 mg/kg and the best content of acidity honey was found in P3 with the value 28.42 NaOH/kg.

Pengaruh Masa Panen Madu Lebah pada Area Tanaman Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) terhadap Jumlah Produksi Kadar Air, Viskositas dan Kadar Gula Madu Sri Minarti; Firman Jaya; Pepy Ade Merlina
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

The purposes of this research were to investigate the difference of harvesting time on honey production, viscosity, moisture and sugar content, as well as identifying the best harvesting time.The material used in this research was honey from Calliandra plantation. The method used was experimental design using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of harvesting time on day 11 P1on day 14 P2, and on day 17 P3. Data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and continued by LSD test. The results showed that the treatments had significantly effect (P<0.01) on honey production, viscosity, water and sugar content. On P1, production obtained was 1.59 L/colony/harvest, while 0.72 and 0,26 from P2 and P3, respectively. Moisture of P1, P2, P3 respectively were 22.02, 21.00, 19.48 %, respectively. Viscosity obtained was 11.43, 18.56, and 33.67 P. Sugar content were 69.46%, 70.59%, and 71.67%, respectively. In conclusion, viscosity and sugar content of honey will increase when it is harvested on day 17, but decrease when it is harvested on day 11. However, harvesting time on day 11 is the best choice for farmer due to highest production obtained, but inadequate of standard of water content, viscosity, and sugar content.

Perbandingan Sifat Antioksidan Propolis pada Dua Jenis Lebah (Apis mellifera dan Trigona sp.) di Mojokerto dan Batu, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Djalal Rosyidi; Lilik Eka Radiati; Sri Minarti; Mustakim Mustakim; Agus Susilo; Firman Jaya; Abdul Azis
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan aktivitas antioksidan, kadar total fenolik dan kadar total flavonoid propolis dari dua jenis lebah dan lokasi yang berbeda. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah propolis yang dihasilkan dari Apis mellifera dan Trigona sp. yang digembalakan di dua lokasi yang berbeda yaitu Batu dan Mojokerto. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dan terendah ditunjukkan oleh propolis Trigona sp. asal Mojokerto (987.24 Âµg/g) dan propolis Trigona sp. asal Batu (166.25 Âµg/g). Kadar total flavonoid tertinggi dan terendah ditunjukkan oleh propolis Apis mellifera asal Mojokerto (1.990 mg/g) dan propolis Trigona sp. asal Mojokerto (1.000 mg/g). Kadar total fenolik tertinggi dan terendah ditunjukkan oleh propolis Apis mellifera asal Mojokerto (21.980 mg/g) dan propolis Trigona sp asal Mojokerto (9.603 mg/g). Propolis Apis mellifera asal Mojokerto memiliki kandungan total flavonoid dan fenoil tertinggi dan propolis Trigona sp. asal Mojokerto memiliki nilai aktivitas antioksidan, total flavonoid dan total fenolik terendah.

POTENSI LITTER SIZE KELINCI DENGAN PENYUNTIKAN HORMON HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin) PADA LEVEL PAKAN TRADISIONAL Sri Minarti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 20, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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The effect of HCG on litter size of rabbits with traditional diet was examined. Twenty four New Zealand White doe’s of 8 to 10 months of age were used. They were allotted to three treatments, namely H0 (no hormone), H1 (with 10 IU of HCG), and H2 (with 20 IU of HCG). The traditional diet consisting of grass fields and fine bran was used. In mid-gestation each treatment performed surgery on 50% of the total number of replications for the observation variable ovulation and embryo, while 50% of the remaining replications maintained continue to get another variable that was a lenght of gestation and the litter size.The results showed that the injection of HCG affected the number of ovulation (P <0.01), the number of embryos (P < 0.01), the number of the litter size (P < 0.01) and the long gestation (P<0.05) significantly. (JIIPB 2010 Vol 20 No 1: 92-97).Keywords: Rabbit, HCG, litter size

Study of the age of grafted larvae on some morphological characteristics of queen honey bees (Apis mellifera) Sri Minarti; Puji Akhiroh
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.01.09

Queen bees are castes in the colony tasked with producing eggs to survive a bee colony. The Queen is the only one tail in the colony and can produce eggs to be a prospective queen bee, worker and stud. The eggs of would-be queen bees and would-be worker bees are fertilized fertile eggs. The fertilization process occurs shortly before the egg is laid inside the base of the hive so that when hatching, the larvae of the would-bees Queen and prospective worker bees are the same. Honeybee cultivation, in general, still relies on conventional means, especially in the development of queen populations as well as bee populations within colonies. Beekeepers still rely heavily on the rejuvenation of queen bees through natural means by relying on colonies to not optimal the time and results obtained. The short-term goal is to get quality queen bees with the best morphol-ogy mass and quickly through grafting worker larvae. The long-term goal is to assist farmers in the procurement of quality queen bees in a mass and fast way as needed with optimal results. Method : (1). Make a queen by grafting worker larvae then developed inside a particular colony until becoming an individual to get the queen bee. (2) Devel-op grafting queen bees to get the best production.

The Effect of Queen Cell Size Difference in Morphometrics of Bees Queen Apis cerana Sri Minarti; Arga Rama Yusryansyah; Dewi Masyithoh
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.03.08

The purpose of the study is to know the influence of Queen Cell’s queen on body length, weight, and length of the wing of the ApisCerana bee. The material used is the larvae of honey bees, honey, royal jelly, and queen's cells. The method used was a trial using a completely random design with three treatments in each with five repeats. The tested treatment is Queen Cell with small, medium, and large sizes. The variable measured is body length, weight, and the length of the queen bee wing. Data analyzed using variance analysis or ANOVA, and if there is a significant effect it will be continued with the double distance test of Duncan. The results showed that the different Queen Cell treatment gives a very significant effect (P < 0.01) on each body weight with an average value is 57,30 ± 8,30; 68,20 ± 5,41 and 81,00 ± 7,42 mg, but on length of the body, length of wings and width of thoracic do not give significant effect (P > 0,05). The average value of the consecutive body length is12,43 ± 0,41; 12,57 ± 0,09 dan 12,28 ± 0,18 mm, the average value of the consecutive wings is 8,48 ± 0,29; 8,67 ± 0,17 and 8,74 ± 0,17 mm while the average result of the thoracic width size is 4.04 ± 0.11, 4.14 ± 0.05 and 4.22 ± 0.39 mm

Artificial Breeding Engineering of Queen Bees Apis mellifera Sri Minarti; Eka Nurwahyuni; Zia Ul Rahman Fithron
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.28688

The research aims to evaluate the breeding of the queen bee Apis mellifera, artificial engineering results based on Morphology. The method was carried out through the experiment of grafting queen bees with larvae of workers of different ages (1 day, 2 days, and 3 days). The grafting results are developed later in the colony until they hatch into queen bee individuals. The variables observed were the length of the forelimbs, the length of the middle legs, the hind legs, the length of the abdomen, the width of the abdomen, and the number of abdominal segments. The data obtained are then analyzed using Analysis of the variety of Fingerprints (Analisa Sidik Ragam) with Complete Random Design (Rancangan Acak Lengkap). The results showed that the age of the larvae had a noticeable effect (p0,05) on the length of the forelimbs, the length of the middle legs, the length of the hind legs, the width of the abdomen, and the number of abdominal segments, queen bee Apis mellifera. The conclusion of the study is the engineering of the breeding of queen bees Apis mellifera can use larvae up to the age of 3 (three) days with the result of the absence of morphological changes in the length of the forelimbs, the length of the middle legs, the length of the hind legs, the width of the abdomen, and the number of abdominal segments. Keywords: bee, queen, morphology, engineering

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