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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW METODE INTERVENSI PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGENDALIAN KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG Sri Wahyu Ningsih; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Knowledge interventions in the Semarang were carried out by many health institutions but from the results of these intervention activities, there was no systematic review of the methods of intervention of community knowledge in the control of leptospirosis cases. This review aims to identify articles about the intervention method of knowledge and effectiveness in increasing public knowledge in controlling leptospirosis in the Semarang City. Searching for research articles in several databases using certain keywords in the period 2010-2018 and gray literature. Search results obtained 47 articles and only 3 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Researchers assessed articles using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) for A Systematic Review. The results of the Systematic Review show that the intervention of community knowledge varies in terms of methods. The knowledge intervention method consists of poster methods, lectures, lectures-simulations and lectures-demonstrations. Statistical analysis shows that all of these methods can improve people's knowledge about Leptospirosis and its control significantly. The results of changes in knowledge scores with the lecture method were 26.53, the poster method was 36.54, the lecture-simulation method was 46.11 and the lecture-demonstration method was 44.27 from the initial knowledge. The highest change in scores for public knowledge about leptospirosis is lecture-simulation method. Knowledge intervention methods that can be recommended to be applied by extension workers and leptospirosis control program holders are lecture-simulation methods because they have the advantage of being able to increase public knowledge and provide the experience needed by the community to prevent and control leptospirosis.

GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN INDIKATOR OBESITAS WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG Haryuti Haryuti; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Women of childbearing age had high risk in cardiovascular disease like high blood pressure and obesity. Throughout a women’s life, health issues like pregnancy, and pregnancy prevention (birth control) could increase the risk of developing high blood pressure and obesity. The purpose of this research is to describe blood pressure and indicator of obesity in women of childbearing age at Public Health Center of Tlogosari Wetan, Semarang City. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research included 82 women of chilbearing age which are taken by accidental sampling method and conducted the interview, filing questionnaires, and measurement waist circumference, height, weight and blood pressure. The average of waist circumference was 85,44 cm, sistolic blood pressure was 132,71 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure was 86,21 mmHg, BMI was 27,71 kg/m2. Majority of samples have central obesity (87,8%), hypertension grade I of sistolic blood pressure (32,9%), hypertension grade I of diastolic blood pressure (46,3%), have obese grade I (59,8%). Most of samples have high risk of cardiovascular disease especially because high blood pressure and obesity. Women of childbearing age sholud control blood pressure frequently, maintain healthy weight and avoid the risk factors to prevent cardiovascular disease.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR WARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Insani Nashiroh; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Escherichia coli is the indicator for water pollution including in well water. Well water that is ineligible can be contaminated by Escherichia coli. This study aims to describe the characteristic of well in Kedungmundu Health Center. This study uses cross-sectional design. The sample for this study is 97 well that taken by simple random sampling technique. The most well is dug well (59,8%), lined well (61,9%), and covered well (81,4%); well within ≥10 meter in distance with latrine (61,9%) and septic tank (67%); well within <10 meter in distance with sewage (67%); well with absence of dumpsite (78,4%) and livestock pen (81,4%) within <10 meter in distance. This result shows that most of well is eligible according to Indonesia Health Ministry. It is recommended doing a laboratory test of well water to know the presence of bacteria.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang Tahun 2018) Fany Fanana Mahdia; Henry Setyawan Susanto; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Controlling bloods glucose levels is the most important thing for patients T2DM to reduce the risk of complications. It was found that uncontrolled blood glucose levels of T2DM patients was greater than controlled one. In addition, it was found that T2DM patients didn’t exercise. Even though, the recommendations for management of T2DM have been given. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between exercise habits with blood glucose levels. This study used a cross-sectional with a sampling approach for case-control studies. The population was all of T2DM sufferer in Rowosari Health Center who examined blood glucose levels. The 80 research samples consist of 40 groups of controlled and 40 groups of uncontrolled. The sample was choosen based on consecutive sampling, that all subjects who came in sequence and met the criteria were entered until the amount was fulfilled. The collecting data was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed using pearson and rank-spearman test. Results refers that there was a relation of exercise frequency with blood glucose levels (p=0,001;r=-0,384), exercise type with blood glucose levels (p=0,002; r=-0,335), exercise duration with blood sugar levels (p=0,015 r=-0,271; r=-0,193). But, isn’t related of exercise intensity with blood glucose levels (p=0,087), time with blood glucose levels (p=0,074; r=-0,201). The conclusion is, there is a relationship between frequency, types, and duration of exercise. There is no relationship between intensity and time of exercise. It is expected that patients with T2DM are able to perform sports activities well, so that blood glucose levels remain controlled.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PETANI GARAM (STUDI PADA PETANI GARAM KECAMATAN KALIORI, KABUPATEN REMBANG) Wahyuni Christiany Br Sinaga; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udijono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dermatitis is an inflammation of epidermis and dermis provides subjective symptoms of itching resulting a growing and diverse rash. Based on Riskesdas 2007, prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia was 67.8%. District Health Office Rembang dermatitis including five major diseases, prevalence was 16.9%. In Kaliori including big five 23.3%. The purpose this study was describe health seeking behavior of contact dermatitis in the salt farmer in District Kaliori and related factors. This study used descriptive research with cross-sectional study design. The study populations were all salt farmers who suffered from contact dermatitis. The samples of this study were 87 people. The results pattern of health seeking behavior was self-medication (50,6%), check to health worker (26,4%), and did not do anything because did not want (23%). Respondents who did self-medication knowledge were poor (63.6%). The average age was 57 years old, education finished primary school (60,9%), income above UMR (56,3%). Perceived susceptibility, which felt susceptible 58.6%, but who did self-medication felt susceptible 63.9%. Perceived severity, which felt severe 51.5%, but who did self-medication felt not worse 54.8%. Perceived benefits, who feel a benefit 59.8%, but who did self-medication felt no benefit. Perceived barriers, which felt there was a barriers 50.6%, which check to health workers felt there was a barriers 38.6%. Respondents with good support 52,9%, have health care 52,9%, access of health service far 70,1%. It was suggested that primary health care of Kaliori will increase knowledge and awareness of salt farmers about contact dermatitis and appropriate treatment.

PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG 2018 Nabila Yasminuljannah Rahmani; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Banyumanik District, Semarang City, there was not central obesity prevalence at the age of elementary school children. In fact, central obesity at this age is known to have a risk of developing disease due to the risk of metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of central obesity at school age and its potrayed based on age, sex and nutritional status based on the standard of child growth by WHO. Body weight, height and waist circumference were measured in 1686 elementary school children in Banyumanik Subdistrict, Semarang City (male as many as 871 children). WHO AnthroCalc Plus is used to determine the nutritional status of children based on the z-score Body Mass Index. Central obesity is defined by waist-to-height-ratio ≥ 0.5. Univariate analysis was used to determine the distribution of respondents based on age, gender, nutritional status and central obesity status. The cross tabulation table was used to determine the proportion of central obesity in the variables of age, sex and nutritional status. The results of the study showed that the central obesity prevalence in public elementary school children in Banyumanik District was 20.70%. Men have a higher prevalence (22.0%) than women (19.3%). Central obesity was found in children with thin, normal, overweight and obese nutritional status with a proportion of 1.6%, 2.2%, 39.5% and 89.2%. The conclusions of this study are that central obesity occurs in primary school-aged children in Banyumanik Subdistrict, Semarang City. The prevalence of central obesity in boys is higher than females. Researchers recommend measuring central obesity in children to be able to control and prevent risk factors for developing metabolic syndrome.

JENIS UPAYA, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN KETERLIBATAN INSTANSI DALAM PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Maknunah Setyowati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis caused by infection leptospira bacteria, attacking animals and human. Leptospirosis disease is influenced by three main factors: host, agent, and an environment. Leptospirosis cases may rise during heavy rainfall and the environment that many puddles, like the city of Semarang. The purpose of this study to describe the prevention of risk factors leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with interview method. The research sample as many as 37 Primary Health Care and 1 Health Department, using total sampling technique. The results showed that all surveillance officer in Primary Health Care implement prevention risk factors for leptospirosis is counseling. Most of the Primary Health Care in Semarang City has a diagnostic tool is RDT and tools to catch rats is live trap. All surveillance officers in Semarang City collaboration with stakeholder region and health organization when there are cases of leptospirosis. It is advisable to health Department in order to distribute tool catching mice and RDT to all Primary Health Care.

PERBEDAAN SKOR PLAK GIGI, pH SALIVA, DAN STATUS ORAL HYGIENE PADA PEMAKAI DAN BUKAN PEMAKAI ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Wahid Marlisa; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Orthodontic appliances can have the effect of changing the environment of oral cavity and composition of oral flora, changes in the amount of plaque, pH of salivary and oral hygiene which can cause dental and oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this studyis to know the difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticappliance. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study amounted to 100 respondents consisting of two groups of users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic. The technique sampling is proportional stratified random sampling. Identification of dental plaquewere measured by disclosing solution, salivary pH were measuredby Universal CG and oral hygiene status were measured by summing debris score and calculus score from each subject. The result showed that the difference of plaque scores between the users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,769, the difference of saliva pH between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,264, and the difference of oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0.397. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticapplianceof students of Economics and Business Diponegoro University.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semaran Tahun 2018) Hari Istiyawanti; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood and can cause various complications. Complications of type 2 diabetes can be minimized through management efforts called diabetes self-care management. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of self-care management of diabetes in type 2 DM patients. This type of research was observational analytic research with a cross sectional research design. The results of this study indicate the average score of self-care management of respondents in this study was 52.13 with a range of scores from 0 to 119. On average respondents made dietary arrangements of 3.1 days in the last seven days. The average respondent did 3.5 days of physical exercise in the last seven days. The average respondent carries out 2.0 days of foot care in the last seven days. The average respondent did 5.3 days of treatment in the last seven days. The average respondent monitors blood glucose levels as much as 1.2 days in the last seven days. Based on the results of these studies indicate that the behavior of self care management in patients with type 2 DM has not been done optimally. Patients with type 2 DM are advised to apply diabetes self care management behavior routinely in their daily lives. Diabetes self-care management behavior that is routinely carried out can control the patient's blood glucose levels so that it can minimize the risk of complications due to type 2 diabetes.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS PADA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN Arman Arman; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin as a response against the influence of exogenous or endogenous factors that cause clinical disorders such asefloresensi polymorphic and complaints of itching. Data from Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in 2015, the prevalence of dermatitis 53.2% of cases.This study aims to describe the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers at the polling station in Nunukan. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design. The population in this study are all workers who are in the polling stations outpatient treatment Polyclinic Tarakan KKP working area Nunukan in september 2016 total 105 people with simple random sampling method sampling.Analysis of the data used areunivariate in the form distribution frequency table accompanied by narration.The results of this study found depiction of the incidence of dermatitis on migrant workers (64.8%) and, not dermatitis (35.2%). The incidence of dermatitis is dominated by age group ≥30 years (60.7%). The majority are those with history of skin diseases (84.2%) and had poor water quality (84.5%). The intensity of the shower bath is dominated by less than 2 times a day (85.3%), baths use rainwater (83.0%) and those who did not shower after work or sports (78.6%). the cleanliness of the clothes dominated by the change of clothes for less than 2 times a day (78.3%), did not iron clothes before use (65.4%), soak the clothes mixed with clothes friends (80.4%) and washes the clothes in a public toilet using rain water (65.3%)all of that included in the category of bad. It is expected to health workers to conduct socialization ofhygiene and health behaviorsin order to overcome the incidence of dermatitis andto the migrant workers, to always maintain personal hygiene and the cleanliness of clothes,as well as increasing proper bathing habits.

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