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All Journal Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Ernawati Hamid
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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KAITAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG MASYARAKAT (BLM) PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN USAHATANI DI GAPOKTAN KOTA JAMBI Nuri Trioni; Ernawati Hamid; Yanuar Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 20 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Sosioekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.252 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v20i1.5037

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan kegiatan gabungan kelompok tani pada pengelolaan dana pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan, serta tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan usahatani anggota gabungan kelompok tani pada pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode cluster sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang di ukur untuk menganalisis pendapatan masing-masing komoditi pada kegiatan pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan. Hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa modal usaha yang disalurkan melalui gabungan kelompok tani yaitu sebesar Rp. 100 juta rupiah untuk dimanfaatkan anggota gabungan kelompok tani pada sarana produksi pertanian, kegiatan gabungan kelompok tani pada pengelolaan dana pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan yaitu melalui penyusunan rencana usaha anggota, rencana usaha kelompok, rencana usaha bersama yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh bantuan langsung masyarakat dengan memenuhi syarat dokumen administrasi yang akan di periksa oleh tim teknis pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan, dan tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan usahatani anggota gabungan kelompok tani pada pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan dinilai dari tercapainya keperluan sarana produksi pertanian yang dilihat dari keadaan kelompok tani, luas lahan petani, biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan, produksi usahatani, penerimaan usahatani, serta meningkatnya pendapatan petani. Rata-rata pendapatan anggota gabungan kelompok tani di Kelurahan Lingkar Selatan yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.939.322,53 setiap musimnya dan di Kelurahan Mudung Laut rata-rata pendapatan anggota gapoktan yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.948.505,22 tiap musimnya. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP), Anggota Gapoktan, Kegiatan usahatani, Pendapatan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA TBS PETANI SAWIT SWADAYA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Zulkifli Alamsyah; Dompak Napitupulu; Ernawati Hamid; Mirawati Yanita; Gina Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.93 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v22i2.8707

Abstract

Smallholder plantations play an important role in oil palm development in Jambi Province with a contribution of 70.47 percent to the total area and 57.10 to total palm oil production. Most of the smallholder plantations are self-managed which do not get technical guidance from both the government and the private sector. Therefore various problems are found in independent smallholders, one of which is the discrimination of the price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produced by independent smallholders. Price discrimination does not only occur between independent smallholders and plasma farmers, but also occurs between independent smallholders. Data were collected from 240 respondents spread across 12 villages in 3 districts of palm oil production centers. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method and using multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of the study concluded that there were differences in prices around Rp. 300 to Rp. 500 per kg of FFB between prices received by independent smallholders and prices received by plasma farmers and among independent smallholders. The price difference is significantly influenced by the quality factor of the seeds used, the amount of fertilizer use, the experience of farmers in farming and the marketing channels used.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG) TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA DAN NILAI EKONOMI CRUMB RUBBER DI PROVINSI JAMBI Syachrowi Tanjung; Amri Amir; Ernawati Hamid
AGRIVET JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MAJALENGKA

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Abstract

Provinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil karet di Indonesia dan di Jambi memliki potensi gas alam yang sangat melimpah yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Salah satu potensinya adalah pemanfaatan Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG) sebagai bahan bakar untuk pengolahan crumb rubber di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG) terhadap efisiensi biaya dan nilai ekonomi Crumb Rubber di Provinsi Jambi serta mengetahui hasil perbandingannya dengan menggunakan solar. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis desktiptif dan analisis T-Test Uji Beda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG). Nilai t-hitung diperoleh sebesar 4 yang lebih besar dari t-tabel (0,05;3) = 3,1824 yang berarti tolak H0, secara uji statistik rata-rata biaya pengeluaran untuk bahan bakar solar (sebelum) lebih besar dibanding dengan biaya Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG) (Sesudah) selama 2 tahun, dan perusahaan dapat menghemat sebesar Rp. 2.388.677.257,- yang mana menandakan bahwa dengan menggunkan Compressed Natural Gas  lebih efisien disbanding dengan menggunkan bahan solar.
Pola Hubungan Antara Perusahaan Minyak Sawit Bersertifikat Rspo Dengan Petani Swadaya Bersertifikat Rspo Dan Petani Swadaya Tidak Bersertifikat Rspo (Sebuah Kajian Perbandingan Di Desa Pulau Pauh Dan Desa Penyabungan Tanjung Jabung Barat) Rukaiyah; Rosyani; Ernawati Hamid
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v1i2.5414

Abstract

RSPO atau Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil adalah forum multi pihak yang menggagas lahirnya Prinsip dan Kriteria minyak sawit berkelanjutan didunia global sebagai bentuk komitmen untuk mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan, konflik social dan pelanggaran HAM akibat dari industri perkebunan kelapa sawit. Banyak perusahaan perkebunan yang terlibat sebagai anggota, tak terkecuali PT Inti Indosawit Subur di Kecamatan Merlung. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana perusahaan membangun pola hubungan dengan petani-petani swadaya disekitar perusahaan beroperasi, sebagai pemenuhan terhadap prinsip dan Criteria RSPO 6.10 yang menyebutkan bahwa pihak perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit berurusan secara adil dan transparent dengan petani dan bisnis local lainnya, dan kriteria 6.11 juga menyebutkan bahwa pihak perkebunan dan pabrik kelapa sawit berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan local yang berkelanjutan bilamana memungkinan. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah membangun hubungan dengan petani swadaya, baik yang telah mengimplementasikan Prinsip dan Kriteria RSPO mapun yang belum, namun dari pola keduanya, ada perbedaan yang significan, dimana pola hubungan antara perusahaan dengan petani swadaya yang mengimplementasikan P&C RSPO lebih baik dari pada pola hubungan perusahaan dengan petani swadaya yang tidak mengimplementasikan P&C RSPO. Perbedaan tersebut di uji menggunakan uji Tanda Beda T-Test.
Pengaruh Faktor Iklim, Kepadatan Penduduk Dan Angka Bebas Jentik (Abj) Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Kota Jambi Emilia Chandra; Ernawati Hamid; Jalius
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v2i1.6434

Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan, jumlah penderitanya cenderung meningkat dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Kejadian DBD dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh cuaca/iklim. Secara geografis Indonesia termasuk beriklim tropis yang terbagi menjadi beberapa wilayah ekologi yang spesifik, yang merupakan tempat yang cocok untuk perkembangbiakan vektor, terutama vektor Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan kejadian DBD di Kota Jambi, menganalisis pengaruh iklim (temperatur, kelembaban dan curah hujan), terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Jambi Menganalisis pengaruh kepadatan penduduk, Menganalisis pengaruh ABJ terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Jambi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi ekologi atau studi korelasi populasi tentang faktor iklim (temperatur, kelembaban dan curah hujan) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Jambi dalam 5 tahun (2010-2014), dianalisis secara pemetaan, grafik dan regresi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa temperatur yang tinggi tidak mempengaruhi tingginya kejadian DBD di Kota Jambi, Kelembaban berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD, dimana semakin rendah kelembaban maka kejadian DBD semakin tinggi, Curah hujan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD, dimana semakin tinggi curah hujan maka kejadian DBD semakin tinggi, Kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD, semakin tinggi kepadatan penduduk maka semakin tinggi kejadian DBD, ABJ tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD, rendahnya ABJ tidak mempengaruhi tingginya kejadian DBD
ANALISIS USAHATANI PEMBESARAN IKAN PADA KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) DAN KOLAM DI KOTA JAMBI Velly Fika Pritychia; Ernawati Hamid; Rosyani
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11622

Abstract

This study aims to determine; 1) This study aims to determine; 1) To find out the description of nila and patin farming in floating net cages (KJA) and ponds in Jambi City, 2) To find out how much the level of production, cost and income of nila and patin farming in floating net cage media (KJA) and pond, 3) To analyze the income comparison of nila and patin farming in floating net cages (KJA) and ponds. The results showed that the average income received by nila farmers in KJA was Rp. 4,782,000, - and nila in a pond of Rp. 4,228,200, - while the average acceptance of patin at KJA is Rp. 6,487,000, - and patin in the pool of Rp. 7,137,000, - The average income of nila in KJA is Rp. 596,747, - and Rp. 129,300, - nila income in the pond, while patin in KJA is Rp. 98,207, - and Rp. 404,007, - in the pond. Analysis of t-test on nila with thit = 3.485> t Table (α2 = 5% df = 18 (2,100)) which means Ha is rejected, then farming income of nila in KJA is greater than pond, while patin value is thit = -4,435> t Table = 2,100, which means Ha is accepted, then significantly the income of catfish farming is similar or smaller than in ponds
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH PROVINSI JAMBI Rado Baviga; Ernawati Hamid; Saad Murdy
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the marketing of arabica coffee, analysis farmer’s share and analyze the efficiency of arabica coffee marketing channels. The data used are primary data through direct interviews with farmers to be used as samples and secondary data obtained indirectly such as books that are relevant to the topic under study Arabica coffee farmers samples were determined with random sampling while the sample of traders is determined with snowball sampling. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive analysis by tracing arabica coffee distribution activities from farmers to end consumers. analyzing farmer share marketing functions can be known based on the main activities carried out by each marketing agency. Marketing analysis by calculating marketing margins and farmer’s share, by understanding the differences in costs between institutions and functions performed by each marketing institution. Quantitative analysis answers marketing efficiency by looking at and measuring indicators of marketing efficiency. Marketing efficiency can be seen by using quantitative analysis by looking at several indicators of profit and cost ratio analysis. The results showed that marketing institutions consisted of large traders/industry, cooperative, UKM/industry and traders thinner. There are five marketing channel patterns is I (farmer, large traders/industry, consumer), II (farmer, large traders/industry, UKM/industry, consumer), III (farmer, large traders/industry, UKM/industry, traders thinner, consumer), IV (farmer, cooperative/industry, UKM/industry, consumer), V (farmer, cooperative/ industry, UKM/industry, traders thinner, consumer). Score farmer’s share the highest is in the four channels pattern 27% shows the price received by yhe end consumer close to the price received by the farmer due to the short channel and low operational and processing costs. The last indicator is the profit and cost ratio with the highest 7.3 value from other channels, the highest value indicates that channel four will get high profits and low marketing costs.
DAMPAK PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KOTA JAMBI Yunika Herviyanti; Ernawati Hamid; Edison
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

This study aims to determine; 1) To describe farmers who receive Non-Cash Food Aid in Jambi City, (2) To describe the Impact of Non-Cash Food Aid on the Welfare of Farmers Recipient of Non-Cash Food Aid in Jambi City. This research was conducted in Telanaipura District and Teluk Teluk District. The research area was taken by considering that Telaipura and Danau Teluk sub-districts have the most rice farming areas in Jambi City. The data used in this study are primary data from farmer households in Jambi City and farmer households receiving Non-Cash Food Assistance. The research used descriptive statistical analysis methods and inferential analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of farmers who received Non-Cash Food Assistance in Jambi City were seen as welfare indicators set by the Central Statistics Agency in terms of income indicators, the average monthly income reached Rp 2,653,187, and the average expenditure indicator reached Rp 2,805,000, Then from the education indicators it is known that the average education of Farmers is junior high school education, then from the health indicators there are still many households that have a fairly high morbidity (illness rate), and finally the indicator of the physical condition of housing is not found RUTILAHI (Unfit House). Huni). Then, judging from the accuracy of the targets of the Non-cash Food Assistance Program, it is known that the Non-cash Food Assistance Program has precisely touched the Pre-Prosperous families in Jambi City.
KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI KELAPA DALAM DI SEKITAR CAGAR ALAM HUTAN BAKAU PANTAI TIMUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Faried; Saad Murdy; Ernawati Hamid
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

Coconut farming in the East Tanjung Jabung Regency, especially around the East Coast Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve has links to one another. This research aims to 1) Describe the deep coconut farming.2) Analyze the income of the deep coconut farming. 3) Analyzing the sustainability status of coconut farming in the vicinity of the East Coast Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency from the ecological, economic and social dimensions. This research was conducted in four sub-districts around the Mangrove Forest East Coast Nature Reserve namely Mendahara District, Kuala Jambi District, Muara Sabak Timur District and Nipah Panjang District in July to September 2019. Coconut farming income for each farmer around the East Coast Mangrove Forest Reserve Rp. 2,676,011 / month is greater than UMR Jambi Province in 2019, the income of coconut farming in having an economically sustainable. The level of sustainability of coconut farming in which is based on a multidimensional sustainability index shows a fairly sustainable value with a value of 52.01. Based on that, it can be said that the coconut farming in the vicinity of the East Coast Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve is quite sustainable, where in terms of ecology, economy and social benefits for the community and does not cause harm to the environment. The most prominent or sensitive attribute to the sustainability of the ecological dimension is the cropping pattern and crop rejuvenation, the economic dimension is the development of coconut prices and the availability of inputs at the local level, for social dimensions, namely how to open land and community social activities.
Co-Authors Amri Amir Dompak Napitupulu Edison Emilia Chandra Faried Gina Fauziah Jalius Mirawati Yanita Nuri Trioni Rado Baviga Rosyani Rukaiyah Saad Murdy Syachrowi Tanjung Velly Fika Pritychia Yanuar Fitri Yunika Herviyanti Zulkifli Alamsyah