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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Udayana JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) MONSU'ANI TANO Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Farmagazine Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Megawati, Sefi
Universitas Muhammadiyah A.R. Fachruddin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia

 1 
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN METODE GYSSENS PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUP Dr. SITANALA TAHUN 2019-2021 Megawati, Sefi; Nuraini, Nuraini; Carolina, Febby
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 2023: JIFI: Webinar & call for paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v6i3.1641

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by bacteria and its treatment requires antibiotics. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can grow as a result of improper use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the rational usage pattern and percentage of antibiotic drug use according to the Gyssens method. This non-experimental study employed retrospective data collecting from the medical records of children treated for typhoid fever at the Dr. Sitanala in 2019–2021 and used the Gyssens technique for analysis. According to the study's findings, 28 patients (46.67%) were classified as irrational, whereas 32 patients (53.33%) were considered rational (category 0). In this study, it can be concluded that the use of antibiotics used in typhoid fever patients, namely ceftriaxone (82,54%), cefotaxime (14.29%), and cefixime (3.17%) with the intravenous route of administration (96.83%) and orally (3.17%). Irrational use of antibiotics included Gyssens category V (antibiotics are not needed) (1.67%), category IVC (there are cheaper antibiotics) (11,86%), category IIIB (the duration of giving antibiotics are too short) (30,51%), category IIA (not the right doses) (20,34%), and category I (not on time to give antibiotics) (18.64%).
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Setiawan Abdul Latif Junaedi Agil Restudiarti Anna Febriyanti Ari Yuniarto Ariadin Nurfi Arini Aprilliani Carolina, Febby Debya Wahyuningtyas Dewi Kurniasih Dinda Nisa S.Farm Djoko Wahyono Djoko Wahyono Fita Rahmawati Fita Rahmawati M, Fajrin Noviyanto3 Meta Safitri Nia Wati Nur'aini 4 Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuriyatul Fhatonah Nur’aini Nur’aini Rasydy, La Ode Akbar Reni Rahmawati Rini Rumantir Saru Noliqo Rangkuti Selpina Kurniasih Septiandu indransyah1 Stiani, Sofi Nurmay Trisna Lestari Wahyu Laras Setyani