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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN POLA KEMITRAAN AGROINDUSTRI TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG Utami, Ni Luh Riana Dentika; Kardi, Cening; Lestari, Putu Fajar Kartika
Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol 8 No 15 (2018): Jurnal Agrimeta
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Buleleng Regency is one of the centers of Virginia tobacco production in Bali, which is a partnership with Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali. The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the input and output of Virginia tobacco enterprises in Buleleng District and, (2) to analyze the financing and income of the phases of the production process of virginia tobacco business, (3) to analyze the partnership process between Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali as a partner company with Virginia tobacco farmers in Buleleng District. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research, data obtained based on interviews and obtained from government institutions. All Virginia tobacco business in Buleleng Regency was taken 4 informants (purposive sampling). From the results of this study can be drawn conclusion as follows. Productivity of Virginia tobacco agro-industry in Buleleng Regency with a land area of 1 hectare per season. Productivity in Desa Sawan is 3,789 kg / ha of wet tobacco to 2,880 kg / ha of dry tobacco, while productivity in Baktiseraga village is 3,825 kg / ha of wet tobacco to 2,713 kg / ha of dry tobacco; Virginia tobacco farming income in Sawan Village amounted to Rp.633.000 with RC ratio 1.02 whereas in Baktiseraga Village Rp.859.000 with RC ratio 1.03. In the income of tobacco farming in Buleleng regency can be considered profitable but the income can not be able to return the cost of farming; The income of tobacco oven in Sawan Village is Rp.46,988,500 with RC ratio 1.97 (advantageous), whereas in Baktiseraga Village, the business income of the oven is Rp.46.185.500 with RC ratio 2.00 (favorable); The pattern of partnership that exists is the core pattern of plasma and subcontract, where farmers only sell tobacco harvest to the factory. The selling price of tobacco leaves has been determined by the factory. Meanwhile, all the needs during the production process are prepared independently by the farmers in accordance with the terms desired partners. The 13,000 seeds are given free to tobacco farmers in Sawan Village and Baktiseraga Village by Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali. Based on some findings in this study can be suggested as follows. Virginia tobacco farmers to increase their tobacco production capacity per hectare. For resting tobacco farmers to start re-planting tobacco; The partnership pattern that exists between the farmers and the Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali companies can be established better and equally beneficial without harming one another. There should be a written agreement between farmers and companies to provide assurance of price assurance for farmers and product certainty for the company.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI SEMANGKA DI KOTA DENPASAR(STUDI KASUS DI SUBAK INTARAN BARAT, DESA SANUR) Malur, Karolus Lionkadya; Kardi, Cening; Pratiwi, Luh Putu Kirana
Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol 9 No 17 (2019): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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The study aimed to analyze the financing and benefits of analyzing production factors for watermelon production in Subak Intaran Barat, Sanur Village, Denpasar City. The study was conducted by purposive sampling in the location of Subak Intaran Barat, South Denpasar. Determination of samples using simplerandom sampling as many as 31 people. The analytical method areused income analysis and multiple linear regression with cobbdouglass measurements. Based on the results of the analysis, the average costs incurred for an average of 101.6 total (TC) of Rp.14,795,000, and the farming benefits obtained by farmers on watermelon farming were  Rp.19,278,200 and R / C Average 2.30 so it's feasible for farming. For the average area of ??100 are, the costs incurred Rp.14,562,007, and the profit is Rp.18,937,593. The results on  factors of production decreases back to scale. The magnitude of the total coefficient value towards the regression from input is 0.921. This explains that the value of return to scale on watermelon farming in Subak Intaran Barat achieves decresing return to scale where every use is twice of organic fertilizer, insecticide, urea, and labor, then production will decrease less than twice. Production factors that can significantly increase watermelon production are seeds, functionides and ponska. This happens because the seeds used by farmers are superior seeds, besides the use of functionides is very effective in killing pests that can interfere with watermelon growth, while ponska helps in vegetative formation in watermelon because it is given at the beginning of plant growth.

ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN KEMITRAAN USAHATANI ASPARAGUS DI DESA PELAGA Ariningsih, Gusti Ayu Dita; Kardi, Cening; Suryana, I Made
Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol 9 No 18 (2019): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Sektor pertanian di Indonesia memiliki peran strategis dalam perkembangan struktur perekonomian nasional. Sektor pertanian menyerap tenaga kerja terbesar terutama di pedesaan. Desa Pelaga, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung merupakan satu-satunya daerah pengembangan asparagus di Provinsi Bali sejak tahun 2010. Pengembangan usahatani asparagus dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan populasi tanaman melalui perluasan lahan tanam asparagus yang dimiliki petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis biaya produksi, keuntungan dan tingkat efisiensi, pengembangan terutama bila dikaji pada aspek peningkatan populasi tanaman melalui perluasan lahan tanam Asparagus dan menganalisis pola kemitraan usahatani asparagus di Desa Pelaga. Dengan sampel yaitu 30 orang petani dengan kriteria memiliki tanaman asparagus yang telah berumur 2-3 tahun. Besarnya biaya usahatani Asparagus di Desa Pelaga adalah Rp 70.120.250 per 27.83/are/tahun atau Rp 251.960.000 ha/tahun. Keuntungan usahatani Asparagus di Desa Pelaga adalah Rp 84.094.750 per rata-rata luas lahan tanam 27.83 are atau 302.170.000 rupiah/ha/tahun. Pengembangan usahatani Asparagus di Desa Pelaga dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga petani utamanya dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan populasi tanaman Asparagus melalui perluasan lahan tanam. Hubungan kemitraan petani asparagus dengan Koperasi Mertanadi adalah hubungan Pola Inti Plasma dimana Koperasi Mertanadi menyediakan sarana produksi serta memasarkan hasil produksi dengan harga yang telah ditentukan koperasi.

EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI CIHERANG DI KELURAHAN SEMPIDI KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG Anum, Hendrika; Kardi, Cening; Sukanteri, Ni Putu
AGRIMETA : Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol 10 No 19 (2020): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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The research objective is to determine the factors of production that affect the production of Ciherang rice in Sempidi Village. To find out the efficient use of production factors in the Ciherang rice farming in Sempidi Village. The research was carried out in Subak Petang, Sempidi Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. And carried out in November 2019. Determination of the location of research carried out deliberately. The results of this study indicate that production factors are affected by the production of Ciherang Rice Farming in Sempidi Village, namely: Planting area has a significant effect on production elasticity of 0.180, Ciherang Rice Seed has a significant effect on production elasticity of 0.167, Ponska Fertilizer has no significant effect with production elasticity of - 0.067, Liquid pesticides have no significant effect on production elasticity of -0.014, and Labor has a significant effect on production elasticity of 0.206. The level of efficiency of the use of production factors in Ciherang Rice Farming in Sempidi Village, namely: Efficient planting land area, Ciherang Rice Seed has not efficient, Ponska Fertilizers, Liquid pesticides, and Labor is not efficient.

Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Cabai Besar di Desa Titigalar Ferdinandus Kewu; Cening Kardi; Ni Putu Sukanteri
AGRIMETA : Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol 10 No 20 (2020): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Big chili is a superior horticultural commodity that has high economic value and is widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. Large chili farming in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, both technical and economic constraints. This study aims to determine the production factors that affect the production of Big Chili in Titigalar Village and to determine the efficiency of the use of production factors in the Big Chili farming in Titigalar Village. Which was carried out from June to July 2020. The results showed that the production factors that influenced the production of Big Chili farming in Titigalar Village were: Chili seeds had a significant effect on production elasticity of 0.326, Urea fertilizer had no significant effect with production elasticity of 0.114, Fertilizer NPK has a significant effect with a production elasticity of 0.419, Organic Fertilizer has a significant effect with a production elasticity of 0.153, Liquid Pesticides have a significant effect with a production elasticity of 0.140 and Labor has a significant effect with a production elasticity of 0.068. The efficiency level of the use of production factors in Big Chili farming in the KelurahanTigalar, namely: Large Chili Seeds, Urea Fertilizers, NPK Fertilizers, Organic Fertilizers, Liquid Pesticides, and Labor are not efficient.

Tingkat Efisiensi Dan Keuntungan Usahatani Stroberi Di Desa Pancasari Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Daniel Sariman; Cening Kardi; Nyoman Yudiarini
AGRIMETA : Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol 11 No 22 (2021): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyze the production costs and revenues of strawberry farming and to analyze the profit and efficiency level of strawberry farming in Pancasari Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. The analytical method used in this study was descriptive and quantitative analysis. The sampling method used the slovin method, namely the sampling of 26 farmers. The result of this research is that the annual production cost of Strawberry farming in Pancasari Village is IDR 22,623,500.00 per land area of 29 acres or IDR 78.012 million per hectare, with annual farming income of IDR 64,044,000.00 per 29 acres or IDR 220. 841,300.00 per hectare. The profit of Strawberry farming in Pancasari Village per year is Rp. 41,420,500.00 per land area of 29 acres, or Rp. 142,829,300.00 per hectare, with farming efficiency or R/C Ratio of 2.83

Eco-Marine-Tourism Development Towards The Renewal of Coastal Communities in Gerokgak District, Bali Cening Kardi; I Wayan Wiasta
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 7 Number 1 (March 2020)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

The environmentally-aware marine tourism research aimed: (1) to analyze the geographical indication for grouper products in Gerokgak district; (2) to analyze the management efforts to guard coastal and marine healthy in the form of customary rule; and (3) to formulate the model for development of Gerokgak coastal eco-marine-tourism. The research method used survey, focus group discussion and laboratory examination. The Grouper aquaculture products both seeds and fishes of Cantang cultivar on the coast of Gerokgak district have been excellent due to the appropriate geographic factors, quality of coastal and marine waters, substrate condition of the seabed and climate and the unique culture of the local community which is identified as Nyegare-Gunung cultivation. The Geographical Indications for Cantang grouper potentially to provide opportunities for fishery producers to consolidate and increase prices on the market. The reputation built around the Geographical Indications can strengthen the product position in the domestic and international markets as well as to penetrate the new export market. The development of eco-marine-tourism in Gerokgak district should control the degradation of environmental quality for grouper aquaculture by creating customary rules of Awig Awig and Subak for coastal villages, and implementation to achieve rationality in utilizing coastal and marine resources harmoniously with the system of values in tradition, religion, aspiration, and culture of the local communities. To keep the reputation of grouper products towards a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, is made according to local integrated marinculture methods, due to Gerokgak’s geographical origin. They should do structuring and developing Bangsal Beach for centre destination to access the sea cage cultivations, as well as Batu Agung Beach as center access to hatchery objects. Marketing tour packages of the activities, products, and landscapes of the grouper marinculture in which the setting up Eco-marine-tourism management should follow open/spontaneous type with the purpose: to grow region merging with the structure of life, both space and patterns in accordance with the local community or community-based tourism. Keywords: Eco-marine-tourism, Grouper, Coastal, Geographical indication

EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN KESIMAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR) Gaudensia Seru; Cening Kardi; Nyoman Yudiarini
AGRIMETA : Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol. 7 No. 14 (2017): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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The purpose of this research is to know: (1) Effect of Seed Production Factor, urea fertilizer, ponska fertilizer, manure and labor in Kesiman Village, and (2) Efficient Use of Seed Production Factor, urea fertilizer, ponska fertilizer, manure, farm work at Kelurahan Kesiman Denpasar Timur. The research was conducted by survey / interview, in Kelurahan Kesiman, This location was chosen purposively (purponsive), whereas while the determination of respondents selected simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling). The production function performed in this research is the "Cobb Douglas" Production Function. Meanwhile, to know the efficiency of the use of production factors is done with the production value and production price used. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the influence of input to production in farming shows that input of seed, urea fertilizer, manure, have a very significant effect on corn production, while the input of ponska fertilizer and labor is not significant. While efficiency of input input of seed, urea fertilizer, manure each value greater 1 (one) or not yet reached the efficiency of price.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN POLA KEMITRAAN AGROINDUSTRI TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG Ni Luh Riana Dentika Utami; Cening Kardi; Putu Fajar Kartika Lestari
AGRIMETA : Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol. 8 No. 15 (2018): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Buleleng Regency is one of the centers of Virginia tobacco production in Bali, which is a partnership with Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali. The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the input and output of Virginia tobacco enterprises in Buleleng District and, (2) to analyze the financing and income of the phases of the production process of virginia tobacco business, (3) to analyze the partnership process between Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali as a partner company with Virginia tobacco farmers in Buleleng District. This research was a quantitative and qualitative research, data obtained based on interviews and obtained from government institutions. All Virginia tobacco business in Buleleng Regency was taken 4 informants (purposive sampling). From the results of this study can be drawn conclusion as follows. Productivity of Virginia tobacco agro-industry in Buleleng Regency with a land area of 1 hectare per season. Productivity in Desa Sawan is 3,789 kg / ha of wet tobacco to 2,880 kg / ha of dry tobacco, while productivity in Baktiseraga village is 3,825 kg / ha of wet tobacco to 2,713 kg / ha of dry tobacco; Virginia tobacco farming income in Sawan Village amounted to Rp.633.000 with RC ratio 1.02 whereas in Baktiseraga Village Rp.859.000 with RC ratio 1.03. In the income of tobacco farming in Buleleng regency can be considered profitable but the income can not be able to return the cost of farming; The income of tobacco oven in Sawan Village is Rp.46,988,500 with RC ratio 1.97 (advantageous), whereas in Baktiseraga Village, the business income of the oven is Rp.46.185.500 with RC ratio 2.00 (favorable); The pattern of partnership that exists is the core pattern of plasma and subcontract, where farmers only sell tobacco harvest to the factory. The selling price of tobacco leaves has been determined by the factory. Meanwhile, all the needs during the production process are prepared independently by the farmers in accordance with the terms desired partners. The 13,000 seeds are given free to tobacco farmers in Sawan Village and Baktiseraga Village by Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali. Based on some findings in this study can be suggested as follows. Virginia tobacco farmers to increase their tobacco production capacity per hectare. For resting tobacco farmers to start re-planting tobacco; The partnership pattern that exists between the farmers and the Gudang Garam and Beringin Bali companies can be established better and equally beneficial without harming one another. There should be a written agreement between farmers and companies to provide assurance of price assurance for farmers and product certainty for the company.

EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI CIGELUIS DI SUBAK ANYAR SIDEMBUNUT KECAMATAN BANGLI KABUPATEN BANGLI I Kadek Agus Sukerta; Cening Kardi; Nyoman Yudiarini
AGRIMETA : Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem Vol. 8 No. 16 (2018): Agrimeta: Jurnal Pertanian Berbasis Keseimbangan Ekosistem
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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The purpose of this research is to know: (1) the influence of rice seed production factor, phonska fertilizer, organic fertilizer, urea fertilizer, and labor to cigeluis paddy farm production in Subak Anyar Sidembunut Bangli District Bangli, and (2) Efficiency of farm production factor usage Cigeluis rice in Subak Anyar Sidembunut Bangli District of Bangli. This research is a survey research conducted in Subak Anyar Sidembunut Bangli District of Bangli District. This location is found by simple random sampling, while the determination of respondents using census method. The production function of this research is the production function of "Cobb-Douglass". Meanwhile, to know the efficiency of the use of the factors of production is done with the value of production with the price of production factors used. The result of the research showed that: cigeluis rice seed production, phonska fertilizer, organic fertilizer, urea fertilizer and cigeluis rice labor significantly increased the production of cigelis paddy farming in Subak Anyar Sidembunut Bangli Subdistrict of Bangli Regency; (2) the use of production factor (rice seed , Phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, and labor in cassava rice iesatani in Subak Anyar Sidembunut Bangli District Bangli District Not yet efficient or still needs to be upgraded from average usage.

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