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Analisis Faktor Risiko Reproduksi yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Ardiana A; Hudayat Wijaya Negara; Ma'mun Sutisna
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.932 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v1i2.58

Abstract

Kanker payudara paling banyak ditemui pada perempuan dan merupakan penyebab kematian kedua setelah kanker leher rahim.Penyebab kanker payudara tidak diketahui dengan jelas karena multifaktor. Bukti epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor penyebab terjadinya kanker payudara yaitu faktor hormonal, faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan. Provinsi Sumatera Utara menempati urutan kelima kejadian kanker payudara di antara seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko reproduksi dengan kejadian kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah perempuan penderita kanker payudara yang mendapatkan perawatan dan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pemerintah H.Adam Malik dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr.Pirngadi Medan. Jumlah sampel 100 responden yang terdiri dari 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara berdasarkan analisis bivariat adalah usia menarche (p=0.001), paritas (p=0.001), usia kehamilan pertama (p=0.001) dan menyusui (p=0.002). Pada analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa keempat faktor risiko yang diteliti secara statistik bermakna (p<0.05), yaitu usia menarche (OR=4,41;95%CI: 1,33 ̶14,63), paritas (OR=6,38;95%CI: 1,57–25,90), usia kehamilan pertama (OR=7,91;95%CI; 1,86−33,60) dan menyusui (OR=4,24;95%CI:1,22–14,76). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko reproduksi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara adalah usia menarche<12 tahun, paritas 1–2, usia kehamilan pertama 20–30 tahun dan tidak menyusui. Faktor risiko yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah usia kehamilan pertama.Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, kanker payudara, reproduksi AbstractBreast cancer is most commonly found in women, and is the second leading cause of death after cervical cancer. Due to its multifactorial nature, the cause of breast cancer is indeterminate. Epidemiological evidence suggests that there are 3 possible factors contributing to the occurrence of breast cancer, namely hormonal, genetic and environmental factors. North Sumatra is the 5th province having the highest breast cancer prevalence among all other provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze various reproductive risk factors contributing to breast cancer incidence in women. The study was a retrospective case-control. Subjects were women with breast cancer who received care and treatment in H.Adam Malik General Hospital and dr.Pirngadi Medan General Hospital. The sample size was N=100 (n=50 – case group; n=50 – control group). The data were analyzed using bivariate analyses (Chi-square tests) and multivariate analyses (multiple logistic regressions). Bivariate analyses showed that reproductive risk factors associated with breast cancer were menarche period (p=0.001), parity (p=0.001), age of first pregnancy (p=0.001) and breastfeeding (p=0.002). Moreover, multivariate analyses showed statistically significant correlations (p <0.05) between the four reproductive risk factors and breast cancer incidence, including menarche period (OR=4.41, 95% CI: 1.33 ̶ 14.63), parity (OR=6.38, 95% CI : 1.57 ̶ 25.90), age of first pregnancy (OR=7.91, 95% CI: 1.86 to 33.60) and breastfeeding (OR= 4.24, 95% CI: 1.22 ̶ 14.76). In conclusion, the reproductive risks associated with breast cancer incidence in women were the menarche period of <12 years, parity of 1 ̶ 2 times, first pregnancy age of 20 ̶ 30 years old and non-breastfeeding status. In this study, the age of the first pregnancy was found to be the most dominant factor. Key words: Breast cancer, reproductive, risk factor
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Kearsipan Melalui Pelatihan Electronic Filing System (EFS) dengan Program IWSM di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Ma'mun Sutisna; Titin Suhaeni; Maya Setiawardani; Mukaram Mukaram; Sri Raharso; Ermina Tiorida; Harmon Harmon
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Batam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Batam
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/abdimas.v2i1.1875

Abstract

The review of Vocational High School Curriculum 2013 in 2017 brought significant changes to the learning process at the Vocational High School level, it is a change of the expertise competency name that was originally an Office Administration into Automation and Office Governance (AOG). There is a subject in the AOG expertise competency, Archive, which is included in the Basic Subject Group of Expertise Program (C2). In the syllabus of archival subjects, which were originally only manual archiving not only containing manual archive management but also the application of electronic archive management. According to the new topic, teachers do not have competence in the field yet, therefore the training is needed. The purpose of this training is to improve teacher’s competence in the field of Electronic Filing System (EFS) by using the Scan Manager program. This training lasts for five days on the campus, and one week on the field under the guidance of a lecturer at the Business Administration program, Politeknik Negeri Bandung. The result of the training showed that the attendance of participants in the training was 95%, the mastery of training material before and after was 97.6%, and all participants as many as 16 people were declared competent, 2 people were quite competent and entitled to get the certificate. Electronic Filing System (EFS) competency improvement training to maximize the teaching of e-filing with the Scan Manager program in vocational high schools, can be done well and reach suggestions in accordance with the proposals.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Ibu Dengan Kematian Perinatal di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Neli Sunarni; Ali Usman; Ma'mun Sutisna
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 2 No 02 (2015): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study aims to identify the relationship between mother factors with perinatal mortality at dr . Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in 2006. The method used in this study was analytical with a cross sectional approach to all labor mothers. The data had been presented in a table form and analyzed using chi square test. The result shows that Perinatal Mortality rate in 2006 was 69.47 per 1000 birth consisting of stillbirth 60.34 per 1000 birth and early neonatal death rate was 9.80 per 1000 live birth. From the statistic test it had been known that there was no significant relationship between mothers age and parity with perinatal mortality (p>0.05), while the gestational age, pregnancy and delivery complication, and type of delivery had a very significant relation with perinatal mortality (p<0.05). In the pregnancy age of 28 until 36 weeks there was a significant relation with stillbirth and early neonatal death (p<0.05), in the mother with eclampsia, hypertension and cardiac patients there was a significant relation to stillbirth (p<0.05), while in the mother with preeclampsia severe and eclampsia there was a significant relation to early neonatal death (p<0,05). In the mother who delivered with SC and forceps extraction there was a significant relation to stillbirth (p<0.05). The conclusion from this study is not all the mother factors are in relation to perinatal mortality, whereas gestational age, pregnancy and delivery complication, and type of delivery had a very significant relation.